HYUNDAI 2021 Kona Electric Limited

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Repair and Diagnosis

General Information
- Specifications Index
  - Common Specs & Procedures
    - Common Specs & Procedures
- DTC Index
- Electrical
  - Using System Wiring Diagrams
  - Map - Electrical Systems
    - Electrical Systems
    - Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
    - Reason Code Explanation
    - Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Basic Trouble Shooting
  - Emission Control Abbreviations
    - "A"
    - "B"
    - "C"
    - "D"
    - "E"
    - "F"
    - "G"
    - "H"
    - "I"
    - "K"
    - "L"
    - "M"
    - "N"
    - "O"
    - "P"
    - "R"
    - "S"
    - "T"
    - "V"
    - "W"
  - Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - "A"
    - "B"
    - "C"
    - "D"
    - "E"
    - "F"
    - "G"
    - "H"
    - "I"
    - "J"
    - "K"
    - "L"
    - "M"
    - "N"
    - "O"
    - "P"
    - "Q"
    - "R"
    - "S"
    - "T"
    - "V"
    - "W"
  - Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Accessories & Electrical
    - Air Conditioning & Heat
    - Brakes
    - Engine Mechanical
    - Engine Performance
    - Manual Transmission
    - Powertrain
    - Steering & Suspension
  - Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Engine Performance
- Engine Performance
  - State Emission Standards - Diesel
  - State Emission Standards - Gas
    - ALASKA
    - ARIZONA
    - CALIFORNIA
    - Colorado
    - CONNECTICUT
    - DELAWARE
    - District Of COLUMBIA
    - GEORGIA
    - IDAHO
    - ILLINOIS
    - INDIANA
    - KENTUCKY
    - MARYLAND
    - MASSACHUSETTS
    - MISSOURI
    - NEVADA
    - New Jersey
    - New MEXICO
    - New YORK
    - North CAROLINA
    - OHIO
    - OREGON
    - PENNSYLVANIA
    - RHODE Island
    - TENNESSEE
    - TEXAS
    - UTAH
    - VIRGINIA
    - WASHINGTON
    - WISCONSIN
    - U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
    - U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
    - U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
  - Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Introduction
    - Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits
    - Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits
  - Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
  - Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    - Engine Performance Safety Precautions
  - Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
    - Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
    - Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
    - Engine Performance And Maintenance
    - Reason Code Explanation
    - Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  - Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - General Information
    - Testing For Parasitic Load
  - Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Purpose Of This Article
    - Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
    - The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
    - The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
    - Interpreting Injector Waveforms
    - Current Waveform Samples
    - Voltage Waveform Samples
- Brakes
  - Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
  - Map - Brake Systems
    - Brake Systems
    - Brake System CHECKSHEET
    - Reason Code Explanation
    - Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  - Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
    - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
    - Wheel & Tire Supplement
    - Reason Code Explanation
    - Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Check Lists
  - Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Purpose
    - Symptom Check List Worksheets
- Driveline
  - Axles
    - Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
    - Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
    - Map - Drive Train & Transmission
    - Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- Engine
  - Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Description
    - Engine Identification
    - Inspection Procedures
    - Cleaning Procedures
    - Component Cleaning
    - Cylinder Head Replacement
    - Cylinder Head Overhaul
    - Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
    - Crankshaft & Main Bearings
    - Camshaft
    - Timing Chains & Belts
    - Timing Gears
    - Oil Pump
    - Break-In Procedure
  - General Cooling System Service - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Description
    - Maintenance
    - Testing
- Map - Exhaust Systems
  - Exhaust Systems
  - Reason Code Explanation
- Heating, Ventilation & A
  - C (HVAC)
    - Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Towing
  - General Information
    - General Safety Information And Caution
    - High Voltage Shut-Off Procedures
    - Important Safety Notice
    - Identification Numbers
    - Warning And Caution Labels
    - Lift And Support Points
    - Towing
    - General Tightening Torque Table
    - Basic Service Symbols
    - General Service Information
- Identification
  - CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
    - * Please Read This First *
    - ACURA
    - ASUNA
    - AUDI
    - BMW
    - CHRYSLER Corp.
    - General Motors
    - HYUNDAI
    - Jaguar
    - KIA
    - MAZDA
    - MERCEDES-BENZ
    - Mercury
    - MERKUR
    - MITSUBISHI
    - NISSAN
    - RENAULT
    - SATURN
    - Smart
    - SUBARU
    - SUZUKI
    - TOYOTA
    - VOLKSWAGEN
    - VOLVO
    - All Others
- Metric Conversions
  - Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
    - Conversion Table
  - Metric Conversions
    - Metric Conversions
    - Conversion Factors
- Steering
  - Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
    - Steering & Suspension Systems
    - Wheel And Tire
    - Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
    - Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
    - Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
    - Reason Code Explanation
    - Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  - Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Pre-Alignment Instructions
    - Adjustments
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
  - Traction Control Disable
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
  - * Please Read This First *
  - Introduction
Electrical
- Component Locations
- Wiring Diagrams
  - System Wiring Diagrams
- Gauges
  - Crash Pad
    - Components And Components Location
    - Cluster Fascia Panel
    - Crash Pad Garnish Assembly RH
    - Crash Pad Lower Panel
    - Steering Column Shroud Panel
    - Crash Pad Side Cover
    - Glove Box
    - Crash Pad Center Panel
    - Main Crash Pad Assembly
    - Cowl Cross Bar Assembly
  - Head Up Display Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - Component Location & Function
    - High Speed CAN Communication
    - Low Speed CAN Communication
    - DTC B1603-00:CAN Bus Off
    - DTC B2853-00:No HUD Flection Correction (HUD Not Warped)
  - Head Up Display System
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Head Up Display Unit
  - Indicators And Gauges
    - Instrument Cluster
- Horns
  - Components And Components Location
    - Component Location
  - Repair Procedures
- Motors, Switches, Relays
  - Body Electrical System - General Information
    - General Safety Information & Caution
    - High Voltage Shut-Off Procedures
    - General Information
    - Special Service Tools
  - Wireless Power Charger Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - Component Location And Function
    - High Speed CAN Communication
    - Low Speed CAN Communication
    - DTC B1602-00:CAN Error
    - DTC B1603-00:CAN Bus Off
    - DTC B16B2-00:WPC ECU Internal Error
  - Wireless Power Charger System
    - Specification
    - Components And Positions
    - Description And Operating Principle
    - Wireless Power Charging Unit
    - Wireless Charging Lamp
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
  - Fuses And Relays
    - Components & Components Location
    - Relay Box (Engine Compartment)
    - Relay Box (Passenger Compartment)
    - ICM (Integrated Circuit Module) Relay Box
Quick Lookups
- Fluids
- Technical Bulletins
  - Campaigns
    - A
    - Electric Motor Systems
    - Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    - Battery Management Systems
    - Body Interior
    - Brakes Control Systems
    - Cooling System (Mechanical)
    - Electric Converters and Controllers
    - Starter
  - Safety Recalls
    - Recalls
  - Technical Service Bulletins
    - A
    - Accessories & Equipment
    - Communication Devices
    - Body Interior
    - Automatic Trans
    - Starter
    - Body Electrical
    - Entertainment Systems
    - Infotainment
    - Collision
    - Procedures
    - Engine Control Systems
    - Mechanical
    - Headlights
    - Identification
    - Interior
    - Seats
    - Steering Control Systems
    - Mechanical - Hydraulic
    - Steering Column
    - Steering Gear
    - Wheel Alignment
    - Wheels & Tire System
    - Wiper
- Tire Fitment
Body & Frame
- Door Locks
  - Charge Door - Inspection
    - Components And Components Location
    - Charge Door Control Unit
    - Charge Door Release Actuator
    - Charge Cable Lock Switch
  - Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair Procedures
  - Power Door Locks
    - Components And Components Location
    - Power Door Lock Module
    - Power Door Lock Switch
  - Smart Key Code Saving Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - Component Location And Function
    - DTC P1676:SMARTRA Message Error
    - DTC P1690:SMARTRA No Response
    - DTC P1695:EMS Memory Error
    - DTC P1696:Authentication Fail
    - DTC P1699:Twice Overtrial
  - Smart Key System
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Smart Key
    - Smart Key Unit
    - Smart Key Diagnostic
  - Smart Key Unit Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - Component Location And Function
    - DTC B1602-00:CAN Error
    - DTC B1603-00:CAN Bus Off
    - DTC B16A8-00:Interior Antenna #1 Failure
    - DTC B16A9-00:Interior Antenna #2 Failure
    - DTC B16AA-00:Interior Antenna #3 Trunk Antenna:Sedan Type Failure
    - DTC B16AB-00:Bumper Antenna Failure
    - DTC B16AC-00:Driver Side Door Handle Antenna Failure
    - DTC B16AD-00:Passenger Side Door Handle Antenna Failure
- Exterior
  - Interior Trim
    - Body Side Molding
    - Cowl Top Cover
    - Floor Carpet
    - Floor Console
    - Interior Trim
    - Roof Trim
    - Trunk Trim
- Mirrors
  - Electro Chromic Inside Rear View Mirror
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair Procedures
  - Mirrors
    - Outside Rear View Mirror
    - Inside Rear View Mirror
  - Power Door Mirrors
    - Components & Components Location
    - Power Door Mirror Switch
    - Power Door Mirror Actuator
- Seats
  - Front Seat Assembly
    - Front Seat Assembly
    - Front Seat Shield Outer Cover
    - Front Seat Shield Inner Cover
    - Front Seat Back Cover
    - Front Seat Cushion Cover
    - Front Seat Frame Assembly
  - Rear Seat Assembly
    - Components And Components Location
    - Rear Seat Assembly
    - Rear Seat Back Cover
    - Rear Seat Cushion Cover
    - Rear Seat Latch
  - Seat Electrical
    - Power Seat Motor
    - Power Seat Control Switch
    - Seat Heater
    - Seat Heater Switch
    - Air Ventilation Seat
    - Lumber Support Units
- Windows
  - Power Windows
    - Components And Components Location
    - Description And Operation
    - Power Window Motor
    - Power Window Switch
  - Quarter Fixed Glass
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
  - Tail Gate Window Glass
    - Components And Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
  - Windshield Glass
    - Components And Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
- Exterior Body Panels
  - Charge Door - Replacement
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
  - Fender
    - Components And Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
  - Front Bumper
    - Components & Components Location
    - Front Bumper Cover
    - Front Bumper Beam Assembly
  - Front Door Assembly
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
    - Front Door Trim
    - Front Door Inside Handle
    - Front Door Window Glass
    - Front Door Power Window Regulator
    - Front Door Outside Handle
    - Front Door Latch
    - Front Door Belt Outside Weatherstrip
    - Front Door Belt Inside Weatherstrip
    - Front Door Side Weatherstrip
  - Hood Assembly
    - Repair Procedures
    - Hood Assembly
    - Hood Insulator Pad
    - Hood Weatherstrip
    - Hood Latch Release Handle
    - Hood Latch
  - Liftgate Assembly
    - Repair Procedures
    - Liftgate Assembly
    - Liftgate Trim
    - Liftgate Lift
    - Liftgate Weatherstrip
  - Rear Bumper
    - Components And Components Location
    - Rear Bumper Cover
    - Rear Bumper Beam Assembly
  - Rear Door Assembly
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
    - Rear Door Trim
    - Rear Door Inside Handle
    - Rear Door Window Glass
    - Rear Door Power Window Regulator
    - Rear Door Outside Handle
    - Rear Door Latch
    - Rear Door Belt Outside Weatherstrip
    - Rear Door Belt Inside Weatherstrip
    - Rear Door Side Weatherstrip
- Sun Roof
  - T-Top
    - Convertible Top
Accessories & Equipment
- Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
  - Blind Spot Collision Warning Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - Component Location & Function
    - High Speed CAN Communication
    - Low Speed CAN Communication
    - DTC C1101-17:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC C1102-16:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C120A-11:LED Right Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC C120B-15:LED Right Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
    - DTC C120C-11:LED Left Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC C120D-15:LED Left Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
    - DTC C1501-01:Switch Failure
    - DTC C150A-15:Switch Circuit Failure
    - DTC C160A-88:Local CAN Bus Off
    - DTC C1614-87:CAN Time-Out VCU1
    - DTC C1616-88:CAN Bus Off
    - DTC C1625-87:CAN Time-Out ABS
    - DTC C1628-87:CAN Time-Out Cluster
    - DTC C1633-81:Cluster Invalid Displayed Speed
    - DTC C1642-81:CAN Signal Error-Wheel Sensor
    - DTC C1671-81:Signal YAW Rate Or Acceleration Ax Or Acceleration Ay Or Brake Pressure State Not Valid
    - DTC C1675-81:CAN Signal Failure - WHL_SPD11
    - DTC C1702-55:Variant Coding Error
    - DTC C170A-11:Activation Switch LED Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC C170B-12:Activation Switch LED Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
    - DTC C170C-04:ECU Hardware Error (Rear Right)
    - DTC C170D-04:ECU Hardware Error (Rear Left)
    - DTC C1735-4B:Overtemperature
    - DTC C1743-05:Software Mis-Match
    - DTC C1812-87:CAN Time-Out Gateway
    - DTC C1816-87:CAN Time-Out SJB
    - DTC C1824-81:CAN Signal Failure - VCU1
    - DTC C2702-54:Left Control Module Missing Calibration
    - DTC C2703-54:Right Control Module Slave Missing Calibration
  - Blind-Spot Radar System
    - Specifications
    - Components And Components Location
    - Description And Operation
    - Repair Procedures
    - Blind-Spot Radar Unit
    - Blind-Spot Radar Switch
    - Blind-Spot Radar Warning Indicator
  - Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist (FCA) System
    - Description & Operation
    - Components & Components Location
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Repair Procedures
  - Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist System Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - Component Location & Function
    - High Speed CAN Communication
    - Low Speed CAN Communication
    - DTC C1101-17:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC C1102-16:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1202-81:Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid No Signal
    - DTC C1205-81:Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid No Signal
    - DTC C1208-81:Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid No Signal
    - DTC C1211-81:Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid No Signal
    - DTC C1260-81:Steering Angle Sensor Circuit - Signal Invalid
    - DTC C1260-82:Steering Angle Sensor Circuit - Signal Alive Counter
    - DTC C1260-83:Steering Angle Sensor Circuit - Signal Checksum
    - DTC C1283-81:Lateral G Sensor Longitudinal G Sensor Yaw Rate Sensor - Signal Error Invalid
    - DTC C1283-82:Lateral G Sensor Longitudinal G Sensor Yaw Rate Sensor - Signal Error Alive Counter
    - DTC C1283-83:Lateral G Sensor Longitudinal G Sensor Yaw Rate Sensor - Signal Error Checksum
    - DTC C1360-81:ESP Irreversible Error
    - DTC C1604-04:ECU Hardware Error
    - DTC C160A-88:Local CAN Bus Off
    - DTC C160C-87:Local CAN Time-Out
    - DTC C1616-88:C CAN Bus Off
    - DTC C1620-78:Alignment Failed
    - DTC C1623-87:CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
    - DTC C1625-87:CAN Time-Out ABS ESP
    - DTC C1628-87:CAN Time-Out Cluster
    - DTC C1629-82:Cluster Invalid Counter
    - DTC C1632-81:Cluster Control Switch Fail
    - DTC C1633-81:Cluster Invalid Displayed Speed
    - DTC C1635-82:TCS Invalid Counter - Alive Counter
    - DTC C1635-83:TCS Invalid Counter - Checksum
    - DTC C1638-81:SCC Communication Error
    - DTC C1642-81:CAN Message Failure - Brake
    - DTC C16B1-81:AEB Error By LDWS (LKAS) Error - Invalid
    - DTC C16B1-82:AEB Error By LDWS (LKAS) Error - Alivecounter
    - DTC C16B1-83:AEB Error By LDWS (LKAS) Error - Checksum
    - DTC C16B2-82:WHL_SPD Checksum
    - DTC C16B2-83:WHL_SPD Checksum
    - DTC C16B3-82:WHL_PUL Checksum
    - DTC C16B3-83:WHL_PUL Checksum
    - DTC C16B4-87:CAN Time-Out VCU
    - DTC C16B5-81:VCU Signal Error
    - DTC C16B8-81:AEB Communication Error
    - DTC C1702-55:Variant Coding Error
    - DTC C1741-81:ESC-Not Available VSM (Check ESC)
    - DTC C1742-81:Variant Error - ESC (Check ESC)
    - DTC C1743-81:Software Mis-Match
    - DTC C1744-81:SCC Coding & AVN
    - DTC C1747-55:Front Radar & Front View Camera Variant Coding Mismatch
    - DTC C1804-87:CAN Time-Out LKAS
    - DTC C1805-81:LKAS CAN Signal Error (Invalid)
    - DTC C1805-82:LKAS CAN Signal Error (Alivecounter)
    - DTC C1805-83:LKAS CAN Signal Error (Checksum)
    - DTC C180B-87:CAN Time-Out CGW1
    - DTC C1816-87:CAN Time-Out SJB
    - DTC C1817-82:CAN Signal Error Gateway (Alive Counter)
    - DTC C1817-83:CAN Signal Error Gateway (Checksum)
  - Front View Camera System
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair Procedures
    - Front View Camera Unit
  - Lane Keeping Assist System Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - Component Location And Function
    - High Speed CAN Communication
    - Low Speed CAN Communication
    - DTC C1101-17:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC C1102-16:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1532-11:LKAS Switch Failure
    - DTC C1532-15:LKAS Switch Failure
    - DTC C1532-23:LKAS Switch Failure
    - DTC C153A-11:LKA Switch Indicator Failure
    - DTC C1604-49:ECU Hardware Error
    - DTC C1606-49:ECU Software Error
    - DTC C160A-87:Local CAN Bus Off
    - DTC C160C-87:Local CAN Time-Out
    - DTC C1614-87:CAN Time-Out HCU
    - DTC C1616-87:C-CAN Bus Off
    - DTC C161C-02:CAN Signal Error HCU
    - DTC C161C-86:CAN Signal Error HCU
    - DTC C1623-08:CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
    - DTC C1623-85:CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
    - DTC C1623-87:CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
    - DTC C1625-08:CAN Time-Out ABS
    - DTC C1625-85:CAN Time-Out ABS
    - DTC C1625-87:AN Time-Out ABS
    - DTC C1628-08:CAN Time-Out Cluster
    - DTC C1628-87:CAN Time-Out Cluster
    - DTC C1642-02:CAN Message Failure - Brake
    - DTC C1642-86:CAN Message Failure - Brake
    - DTC C1656-02:CAN Signal Error - Cluster
    - DTC C1656-86:CAN Signal Error - Cluster
    - DTC C1667-87:CAN Time-Out SCC
    - DTC C1672-02:SAS Message Counter Error
    - DTC C1672-86:SAS Message Counter Error
    - DTC C1687-85:CAN Time-Out VSM2 (MDPS)
    - DTC C1687-87:CAN Time-Out VSM2 (MDPS)
    - DTC C1688-86:TOI Signal Mismatch
    - DTC C16B6-87:CAN Timeout-AEB
    - DTC C16B8-02:AEB Communication Error
    - DTC C1702-46:Variant Coding Error
    - DTC C1702-62:Variant Coding Error
    - DTC C1746-86:HDA Coding & AVN
    - DTC C1812-08:CAN Time-Out Gateway
    - DTC C1812-87:CAN Time-Out Gateway
    - DTC C1817-02:CAN Signal Error Gateway
    - DTC C1817-86:CAN Signal Error Gateway
    - DTC C1831-86:CAN Signal Error - Navigation
    - DTC C1862-86:Invalid Signal Of SCC
    - DTC C1863-87:Can Time-Out Navi For HDA
    - DTC C2239-86:MDPS Steering Control Failure For LKAS
    - DTC C2721-46:System Calibration Required
    - DTC C2722-46:System Out Of Calibration
  - Parking Distance Warning-Forward
    - Reverse System
  - Rear View Monitor
    - Components & Components Location
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair Procedures
  - Rear View Monitor Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - Component Location And Function
    - High Speed CAN Communication
    - Low Speed CAN Communication
    - DTC B161E-00:Camera Internal Trouble
    - DTC B161F-00:Camera Input Error
    - DTC B16A7-00:Camera Video Output Error
  - Smart Cruise Control (Stop & Go) System
    - General Safety Information And Caution
    - Description & Operation
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Smart Cruise Control (Stop & Go) (SCC) ECU
    - Smart Cruise Control (Stop & Go) (SCC) Switch
  - Virtual Engine Sound System (VESS)
    - Components And Components Location
    - Description And Operation
    - Virtual Engine Sound Speaker
  - Virtual Engine Sound System Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - Component Location And Function
    - High Speed CAN Communication
    - Low Speed CAN Communication
    - DTC B2941-14:Audio Output Wire Connection Error
- Communication Devices
  - BCM Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - Component Location & Function
    - High Speed CAN Communication
    - Low Speed CAN Communication
    - DTC B1210-00:Front Left Sensor Fault
    - DTC B1211-00:Front Center Left Sensor Fault
    - DTC B1212-00:Front Center Right Sensor Fault
    - DTC B1213-00:Front Right Sensor Fault
    - DTC B1214-00:Rear Left Sensor Fault
    - DTC B1215-00:Rear Center Left Sensor Fault
    - DTC B1216-00:Rear Center Right Sensor Fault
    - DTC B1217-00:Rear Right Sensor Fault
    - DTC B1602-00:CAN Error
    - DTC B1603-00:CAN Bus Off
    - DTC B163E-00:RSM LIN Fault
    - DTC C160E-00:P-CAN Bus Off
  - Body Control Module (BCM)
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair Procedures
  - Cluster Module Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - Component Location & Function
    - High Speed CAN Communication
    - Low Speed CAN Communication
    - DTC B1000-51:Cluster Coding Not Programmed
    - DTC B1001-52:SCC Missing Error
    - DTC B1001-55:SCC Present Error
    - DTC B1002-52:EPB Missing Error
    - DTC B1002-55:EPB Present Error
    - DTC B1003-52:ABS Missing Error
    - DTC B1003-55:ABS Present Error
    - DTC B1005-52:Airbag Missing Error
    - DTC B1005-55:Airbag Present Error
    - DTC B1008-52:MDPS Missing Error
    - DTC B1008-55:MDPS Present Error
    - DTC B1010-52:ESC Missing Error
    - DTC B1010-55:ESC Present Error
    - DTC B1020-52:TPMS Missing Error
    - DTC B1020-55:TPMS Present Error
    - DTC B1040-52:LKAS LDWS Missing Error
    - DTC B1040-55:LKAS LDWS Present Error
  - Integrated Gateway Power Module Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - Component Location And Function
    - DTC B1101-00:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC B1102-00:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC B1602-00:CAN Line Error B-CAN
    - DTC B1603-00:CAN Bus Off
    - DTC B1604-00:CAN Time-Out BCM
    - DTC B1621-00:ECU Hardware
    - DTC B1644-00:CAN Time-Out ACU
    - DTC B164D-00:CAN Time-Out WPC
    - DTC B168A-00:CAN Time-Out SMK
    - DTC B1699-00:CAN Time-Out AV
    - DTC B2211-00:CAN Time-out
    - DTC B2352-00:Dedicated DRL LH SCG
    - DTC B2353-00:Dedicated DRL RH SCG
    - DTC B2510-00:Head Lamp High RH SCG
    - DTC B2511-00:Head Lamp High LH SCG
    - DTC B2512-00:Head Lamp Low RH SCG
    - DTC B2513-00:Head Lamp Low LH SCG
    - DTC B2517-00:Internal Tail Lamp Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B251B-00:Bi-Function Head Lamp RH Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B251C-00:Bi-Function Head Lamp LH Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B251D-OO:Stop Lamp Right Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B251E-00:Stop Lamp Left Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B251F-00:High Mounted Stop Lamp Short To Ground
    - DTC B2522-00:Turn Signal LH Front Short To Ground
    - DTC B2523-00:Turn Signal LH Rear Short To Ground
    - DTC B2524-00:Turn Signal RH Front Short To Ground
    - DTC B2525-00:Turn Signal RH Rear Short To Ground
    - DTC B2542-00:Static Bending Lamp LH Short To Ground
    - DTC B2550-00:Static Bending Lamp RH Short To Ground
    - DTC B258A-00:External Tail Lamp Front Right Short Circuit To Ground
    - DTC B258B-00:External Tail Lamp Front Left Short Circuit To Ground
    - DTC B258C-00:External Tail Lamp Rear Right Short Circuit To Ground
    - DTC B258D-00:External Tail Lamp Rear Left Short Circuit To Ground
    - DTC B2610-00:Backup Lamp Short Circuit To Ground
    - DTC B2800-00:MM CAN Bus Off Error
    - DTC B2801-00:MM CAN Single Line Error
    - DTC B2804-00:Timeout Multimedia CAN Message (DATC)
    - DTC C160E-00:P-CAN Bus Off
    - DTC C160F-00:D-CAN Bus Off
    - DTC C1614-00:CAN Time-Out HCU VCU FCU
    - DTC C1616-00:C CAN Bus Off
    - DTC C1628-00:CAN Time-Out Cluster
    - DTC C1651-00:CAN Time-Out EPB
    - DTC C1667-00:CAN Time-Out ACC SCC
    - DTC C166A-00:CAN Time-Out LDWS LKAS MFC LDW LKA
    - DTC C166D-00:CAN Time-Out HUD
    - DTC C167C-00:CAN Time-Out CCM
    - DTC C1687-00:CAN Time-Out VSM2 (MDPS)
    - DTC C1806-00:CAN Time-Out MCU
    - DTC C1808-00:CAN Time-Out LDC
    - DTC C1818-00:CAN Time-Out LCA BSD BCW
    - DTC C181A-00:CAN Time-Out AAF
    - DTC C181C-00:CAN Time-Out LVR
    - DTC C1827-00:CAN Time-Out iBAU
    - DTC C1829-00:CAN Time-Out OBC
    - DTC C182D-00:CAN Time-Out SCU
    - DTC C1830-00:CAN Time-Out VESS
    - DTC C220B-00:Charge Inlet Actuator Failure
- Infotainment
  - Blue Link System
    - Components & Components Location
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Description & Operation
    - Blue Link Unit
    - Blue Link Remote Control
  - Amplifier Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - Component Location & Function
    - High Speed CAN Communication
    - Low Speed CAN Communication
    - DTC B2915-00:Front Left Woofer Open Load
    - DTC B2916-00:Front Right Woofer Open Load
    - DTC B2917-00:Front Left Mid TWT Open Load
    - DTC B2918-00:Front Right Mid TWT Open Load
    - DTC B2919-00:Front Center Open Load
    - DTC B291A-00:Rear Left Woofer Open Load
    - DTC B291B-00:Rear Right Woofer Open Load
    - DTC B2920-00:Subwoofer 1 Open Load
    - DTC B2921-00:Subwoofer 2 Open Load
  - Audio System
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Audio Unit
    - Speakers
    - Antenna
    - Audio Remote Control
    - Multimedia Jack
  - Audio
    - Video
- Cruise Control Systems
  - Cruise Control System
    - Description & Operation
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Troubleshooting
    - Cruise Control Switch
- Headlights
  - Auto Headlamp Leveling System Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - Component Location & Function
    - High Speed CAN Communication
    - Low Speed CAN Communication
    - DTC C1212:Vehicle Speed Sensor Failure
    - DTC C1255:Height Sensor Range Over
    - DTC C1381 Sensor Internal Error
    - DTC C1522:Headlamp Switch Signal Line Open
    - DTC C1604:ECU Hardware Error
    - DTC C1606:ECU Software Error
    - DTC C1620:1st Set Up Not Completed (Height Senor Not Calibrated)
    - DTC C2226:Output Voltage Short To Battery Or Short To Ground
  - Auto Lighting Control System
    - Specifications
    - Components And Components Location
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Description And Operation
    - Auto Light Sensor
  - Auto Head Lamp Leveling Device
    - Components And Components Location
    - Head Lamp Leveling Switch
    - Auto Head Lamp Leveling Unit
- Exterior Lights
  - Daytime Running Lights
    - Repair Procedures
- Interior
  - Illumination Lights
    - Lighting System
- Heated Glass
  - Defoggers
    - Rear Glass Defogger System
- Steering Column Switches
  - MULTIFUNCTION Switch
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
- Wiper
  - Washer Systems
    - Windshield Wiper
Restraints
- Passive Restraints
  - Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
    - General Safety Information & Caution
    - High Voltage Shut-off Procedures
    - Specifications
    - Special Service Tools
    - Troubleshooting
  - Front Seat Belt
    - Components And Components Location
    - Front Seat Belt Pretensioner
    - Height Adjust
    - Front Seat Belt Buckle
  - Rear Seat Belt
    - Components And Components Location
    - Rear Seat Belt Retractor
    - Rear Center Seat Belt Retractor
    - Rear Seat Belt Buckle
  - Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
    - Seat Belt Pretensioner (BPT)
    - Emergency Fastening Device (EFD)
- Air Bag, SRS
  - Airbag Modules And Clock Spring
    - Driver Airbag (DAB) Module And Clock Spring
    - Passenger Airbag (PAB) Module
    - Side Airbag (SAB) Module
    - Curtain Airbag (CAB) Module
    - Airbag Module Disposal
  - Airbag System Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    - DTC Index
    - Component Location & Function
    - High Speed CAN Communication
    - Low Speed CAN Communication
    - DTC B1101-00:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC B1102-00:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC B1116-00:Battery Voltage Unstable
    - DTC B1326-00:FIS-Driver Short To Ground
    - DTC B1327-00:FIS-Driver Short To Battery
    - DTC B1328-00:FIS(Front Impact Sensor)-Driver Defect
    - DTC B1329-00:FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Driver Communication Error
    - DTC B1330-00:FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Driver Wrong ID
    - DTC B1331-00:FIS-Passenger Short To Ground
    - DTC B1332-00:FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Passenger Short To Battery
    - DTC B1333-00:FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Passenger Defect
    - DTC B1334-00:FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Passenger Communication Error
    - DTC B1335-00:FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Passenger Wrong ID
    - DTC B1346-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Too High (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1347-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Too Low (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1348-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Ground (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1349-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Battery (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1352-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Too High (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1353-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Too Low (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1354-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Ground (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1355-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Battery (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1361-00:Pretensioner Front Driver Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1362-00:Pretensioner Front Driver Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1363-00:Pretensioner Front Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1364-00:Pretensioner Front Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1367-00:Pretensioner Front Passenger Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1368-00:Pretensioner Front Passenger Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1369-00:Pretensioner Front Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1370-00:Pretensioner Front Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1373-00:Passenger Airbag Active Vent Resistance Too high
    - DTC B1374-00:Passenger Airbag Active Vent Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1375-00:Passenger airbag Active Vent Resistance Circuit To Ground
    - DTC B1376-00:Passenger Airbag Active Vent Resistance Circuit To Battery
    - DTC B1378-00:Side Airbag Front Driver Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1379-00:Side Airbag Front Driver Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1380-00:Side Airbag Front Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1381-00:Side Airbag Front Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1382-00:Side Airbag Front Passenger Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1383-00:Side Airbag Front Passenger Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1384-00:Side Airbag Front Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1385-00:Side Airbag Front Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1395-00:Cross Coupling
    - DTC B1400-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Defect
    - DTC B1401-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front Driver Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1402-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front Driver Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1403-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Defect
    - DTC B1404-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front Passenger Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1405-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front Passenger Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1409-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front Driver Communication Error
    - DTC B1410-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front Passenger Communication Error
    - DTC B1414-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Wrong ID
    - DTC B1415-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Wrong ID
    - DTC B1473-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1474-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1475-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1476-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1477-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1478-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1479-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1480-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
  - Airbag System Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1481-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Too High (2nd Stage)
    - DTC B1482-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Too Low (2nd Stage)
    - DTC B1483-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Ground (2nd Stage)
    - DTC B1484-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Battery (2nd Stage)
    - DTC B1485-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Too High (2nd Stage)
    - DTC B1486-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Too Low (2nd Stage)
    - DTC B1487-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Ground (2nd Stage)
    - DTC B1488-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Battery (2nd Stage)
    - DTC B1490-00:OCS (Occupant Classification System) Defect
    - DTC B1493-00:OCS (Occupant Classification System) Communication Error
    - DTC B1494-00:OCS (Occupant Classification System) Wrong ID
    - DTC B1513-00:Buckle Switch Front Passenger Open Or Short To Battery
    - DTC B1514-00:Buckle Switch Front Passenger Short Or Short To Ground
    - DTC B1516-00:Buckle Switch Front
    - DTC B1620-00:Internal Fault Replace SRSCM
    - DTC B1649-00:Crash Recorded Rollover Event (Replace ECU)
    - DTC B1650-00:Crash Recorded In 1st Stage Only (Frontal)
    - DTC B1651-00:Crash Recorded In Driver Side Airbag (Replace SRSCM)
    - DTC B1652-00:Crash Recorded In Passenger Side Airbag (Replace SRSCM)
    - DTC B1670-00:Crash Recorded In Full Stage (Frontal)
    - DTC B1676-00:Crash Recorded In Driver Side Restraint System With Frontal Crash (Replace ECU)
    - DTC B1677-00:Crash Recorded In Passenger Side Restraint System With Frontal Crash (Replace ECU)
    - DTC B1678-00:Scrap Recorded (Replace SRSCM)
    - DTC B1683-00:Exceed Maximum Coding Number
    - DTC B1684-00:Not Configured Device Is Detected
    - DTC B16D9-00:Internal Fault
    - DTC B1730-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front Driver Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1731-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front Diver Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1732-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1733-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1734-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front Passenger Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1735-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front Passenger Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1736-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1737-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1738-00:P SIS (Side Impact Sensor Pressure) Front
    - DTC B1739-00:P SIS (Side Impact Sensor Pressure) Front
    - DTC B1740-00:P SIS (Side Impact Sensor Pressure) Front
    - DTC B1741-00:P SIS (Side Impact Sensor Pressure) Front
    - DTC B1742-00:P SIS (Side Impact Sensor Pressure) Front
    - DTC B1744-00:P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front - Passenger
    - DTC B1745-00:P SIS (Side Impact Sensor Pressure) Front
    - DTC B1746-00:P SIS (Side Impact Sensor Pressure) Front
    - DTC B1747-00:P SIS (Side Impact Sensor Pressure) Front Passenger Short To Battery
    - DTC B1748-00:P SIS (Side Impact Sensor Pressure) Front
    - DTC B1762-00:ACU Coding Error
    - DTC B2500-00:Warning Lamp Failure
    - DTC B2502-00:Passenger Airbag Telltale Lamp Failure
  - Occupant Classification System Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - Component Location And Function
    - High Speed CAN Communication
    - Low Speed CAN Communication
    - DTC B1111-17:Ignition Voltage High
    - DTC B1112-16:Ignition Voltage Low
    - DTC B1496-54:PODS-G Not Calibration
    - DTC B1499-07:ALR Defect
    - DTC B1603-88:CAN Bus Off
    - DTC P1680-87:EMS Communication Fault
    - DTC P1681-81:EMS Message Failure
    - DTC B1697-87:ACU Communication Error
    - DTC B1763-00:OCS ECU Defect
  - Restraints - General Information
    - General Safety Information & Caution
    - High Voltage Shut-Off Procedures
    - General Information
    - Specifications
    - Special Service Tools
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair Procedures
  - Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM) And Sensors
    - Components & Components Location
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - SRS Control Module (SRSCM)
    - Front Impact Sensor (FIS)
    - Side Impact Sensor (SIS)
    - Seat Belt Buckle Switch (BS)
    - Occupant Classification System (OCS)
Brakes
- Traction Control
  - Abs
    - Esp Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    - Esp Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
  - Electronic Stability Program (Esp) System
    - Description & Operation
    - Components & Components Location
    - Troubleshooting
    - Front Wheel Speed Sensor
    - Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
    - ESP OFF Switch
    - Emergency Signal System
  - Integrated Electronic Brake (IEB) System
    - Description & Operation
    - Components & Components Location
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Repair Procedures
    - Integrated Electronic Booster (IEB)
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
  - Brake System
    - Repair Procedures
    - Brake Line
    - Brake Pedal
    - Front Disc Brake
    - Rear Disc Brake
    - Brake Pad
    - Stop Lamp Switch
  - Brake System - General Information
    - General Safety Information & Caution
    - High Voltage Shut-Off Procedures
    - Specifications
    - Special Service Tools
    - Brake Bleeding Procedures
- Parking Brake System
  - Electric Parking Brake (EPB)
    - Description And Operation
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
  - EPB Switch
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Repair Procedures
Drivelines & Axles
- Wheel Hubs
  - Driveshaft And Axle - General Information
    - General Safety Information & Caution
    - High Voltage Shut-Off Procedures
    - Specifications
    - Special Service Tools
    - Troubleshooting
  - Front Axle Assembly
    - Front Hub
  - Rear Axle Assembly
    - Rear Hub - Carrier
- Axle Shafts
  - Driveshaft Assembly
    - Front Driveshaft
    - TJ Joint
    - BJ Boot
Engine Mechanical
- Starter
  - Button Engine Start System
    - Components And Components Location
    - Description And Operation
    - Start
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
  - Active Air Flap Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - Component Location & Function
    - High Speed CAN Communication
    - Low Speed CAN Communication
    - DTC P0562:System Voltage Low
    - DTC P0563:System Voltage High
    - DTC P059B:Active Grille Air Shutter 'A' Performance
    - DTC P059C:Active Grille Air Shutter 'A' Position Sensor Circuit Low
    - DTC P059D:Active Grille Air Shutter 'A' Position Sensor Circuit High
    - DTC P059F:Active Grille Air Shutter 'A' Position Sensor Circuit Range
    - DTC P05A3:Active Grille Air Shutter 'A' Control Circuit Range
    - DTC P1235:Active Air Flap System Fail
    - DTC P1236:Active Air Flap F B Voltage Low
    - DTC P1237:Active Air Flap F B Voltage High
    - DTC P1238:Active Air Flap Plausibility Check Fail
    - DTC P1239:Active Air Flap Motor Fault
    - DTC U0001:High Speed CAN Communication Bus
    - DTC U0110:Lost Communication With Drive Motor Control Module
    - DTC U0164:Lost Communication With HVAC Control Module
    - DTC U0298:Lost Communication With DC To DC Converter Control Module
Heating, Ventilation & A
- C (HVAC)
  - HVAC Control Systems
    - Air Conditioning System
    - Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning - General Information
    - Air Conditioning System Diagnosis
    - Blower System
    - Heat Pump
    - Heater And A
    - Heater System
  - General Servicing
    - Cabin Air Filter
Hybrid
- Electric Powertrain
  - Battery Management Systems
    - Battery Control System - General Information
    - High Voltage Battery Control System
    - High Voltage Battery System
    - High Voltage Charging System
    - High Voltage Distributing System
  - Cooling Systems
    - Electric & High Voltage Battery Cooling System
    - Motor Cooling System - General Information
  - Electric Converters and Controllers
    - Electric Power Control Unit (EPCU)
    - Vehicle Control System - General Information
  - Electric Motor Systems
    - Motor Assembly
    - Motor System - General Information
    - Reduction Gear Assembly
    - Reduction Gear Control System
    - Reduction Gear System - General Information
  - Testing and Diagnosis
    - Charging Control Module Diagnosis
    - EV Battery System Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    - EV Battery System Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    - EV Motor Control System Diagnosis
    - On Board Charger Diagnosis
    - Vehicle Control System Diagnosis
Steering
- Electronic Steering
  - Motor Driven Power Steering System
    - Description & Operation
    - Components & Components Location
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Repair Procedures
    - MDPS Motor
    - MDPS Control Unit
    - MDPS Column And Housing
    - MDPS Assembly
    - Steering Gear Box
  - Motor Driven Power Steering System Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - Component Location And Function
    - High Speed CAN Communication
    - Low Speed CAN Communication
    - DTC C1101-01:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC C1102-01:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1109-10:Ignition Signal Error
    - DTC C1112-01:Torque Sensor Supply Voltage Error
    - DTC C1259-11:Steering Angle Sensor - Electrical Malfunction
    - DTC C1261-54:Steering Angle Sensor Not Calibrated
    - DTC C1262-54:Temperature Sensor Failure
    - DTC C1290-22:Torque Sensor Signal Fail
    - DTC C1603-4B:Over Heat Protection
    - DTC C1604-52:ECU Hardware Error
    - DTC C1616-88:CAN Bus Off
    - DTC C1622-85:Vehicle Speed Signal Error
    - DTC C1628-87:CAN Time-Out - Cluster
    - DTC C1633-86:Cluster Invalid Displayed Speed
    - DTC C1692-87:CAN Time-Out VSM
    - DTC C1693-86:CAN Signal Error VSM
    - DTC C1700-00:Byte Coding Error
    - DTC C1702-00:Variant Coding Error
    - DTC C1704-72:ECU Fail - Safe Relay Fail
    - DTC C1705-16:EPS Module Pre-Charge Circuit Malfunction
    - DTC C1711-01:Improper Program Termination
    - DTC C1804-87:CAN Time-Out LKAS
    - DTC C1805-86:CAN Signal Error LKAS
    - DTC C2401-29:Motor Position Sensor Fault
    - DTC C2412-96:Motor Short Or Open
    - DTC C2413-22:Motor Current Fail
- Steering Linkage
  - Steering System - General Information
    - General Safety Information & Caution
    - High Voltage Shut-Off Procedures
    - Specifications
    - Special Service Tools
    - Troubleshooting
    - Repair Procedures
- Steering Control Systems
  - Steering Wheel
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
    - Heated Steering Wheel
Suspension
- Front Suspension
  - Front Suspension System
    - Components & Components Location
    - Front Strut Assembly
    - Front Lower Arm
    - Front Stabilizer Bar
    - Sub Frame
- Wheels & Tire System
  - Suspension System - General Information
    - General Safety Information & Caution
    - High Voltage Shut-Off Procedures
    - Specifications
    - Special Service Tools
    - Troubleshooting
  - Tires
    - Wheels
  - Tire Pressure Monitoring System
    - Components And Components Location
    - Description And Operation
    - Troubleshooting
    - TPMS Sensor
    - TPMS Receiver
  - Tire Pressure Monitoring System Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - Component Location & Function
    - High Speed CAN Communication
    - Low Speed CAN Communication
    - DTC C1121-00:Left Front Sensor Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1122-00:Right Front Sensor Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1123-00:Left Rear Sensor Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1124-00:Right Rear Sensor Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1126-00:TPMS ECU Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1127-00:TPMS ECU Battery Voltage High
    - DTC C1212-00:Vehicle Speed Sensor
    - DTC C1312-00:Left Front Sensor Radio Frequency Channel Failure
    - DTC C1313-00:Right Front Sensor Radio Frequency Channel Failure
    - DTC C1314-00:Left Rear Sensor Radio Frequency Channel Failure
    - DTC C1315-00:Rear Right Sensor Radio Frequency Channel Failure
    - DTC C1322-00:Left Front Sensor Over Temperature
    - DTC C1323-00:Right Front Sensor Over Temperature
    - DTC C1324-00:Left Rear Sensor Over Temperature
    - DTC C1325-00:Right Rear Sensor Over Temperature
    - DTC C1332-00:Left Front Sensor Fault
    - DTC C1333-00:Right Front Sensor Fault
    - DTC C1334-00:Left Rear Sensor Fault
    - DTC C1335-00:Right Rear Sensor Fault
    - DTC C1625-00:CAN Time-Out ABS
    - DTC C1642-00:CAN Message Failure - Brake
    - DTC C1660-00:Receiver RF Circuit Fail
    - DTC C1662-00:Auto Learning Failure
    - DTC C1663-00:Auto Location Failure
- Rear Suspension
  - Rear Suspension System
    - Components & Components Location
    - Rear Shock Absorber
    - Rear Upper Arm
    - Rear Lower Arm
    - Rear Assist Arm
    - Trailing Arm
    - Rear Coil Spring
    - Rear Stabilizer Bar
    - Rear Cross Member
- Wheel Alignment
  - HYUNDAI Wheel Alignment Specifications - KONA Electric
    - Wheel Alignment Specifications
Transmission
- Transmission Control Systems
  - E-Shifter Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - Component Location & Function
    - High Speed CAN Communication
    - Low Speed CAN Communication
    - DTC C1101-17:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC C1102-16:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1533-64:Park Switch Fault
    - DTC C1535-64:P-Release Switch Fault
    - DTC C1545-64:Reverse Button Fault
    - DTC C1546-64:Neutral Button Fault
    - DTC C1547-64:Drive Button Fault
    - DTC C1548-93:Shift Button Indicator Failure
    - DTC C1614-87:CAN Time-Out HCU VCU FCU
    - DTC C1616-88:CAN Bus Off
    - DTC C1721-44:Data From EEPROM Not Valid Or Hardware Defects
    - DTC C1743-51:Software Mis-Match

Labor Times

Accessories and Equipment
- Accessories Control Systems
  - Center Console Switch
    - Remove & Replace
  - Instrument Panel Switch
    - Remove & Replace
  - Keyless Entry Control Module
    - Remove & Replace
  - Wireless Charger Assembly
    - Remove & Replace
- Anti-theft Systems
  - Door Handle
    - Remove & Replace
  - Door Latch
    - Remove & Replace
  - Door Lock Cylinder
    - Remove & Replace
  - Door Lock Switch
    - Remove & Replace
  - Door Trim Panel
    - Remove & Replace
  - Keyless Entry Antenna
    - Remove & Replace
  - Keyless Entry Buzzer
    - Remove & Replace
  - Keyless Entry System
    - Diagnosis
  - Keyless Entry Transmitter
    - Remove & Replace
  - Theft Deterrent System
    - Diagnosis
  - Theft Deterrent System Relay
    - Remove & Replace
- Collision Avoidance
  - Lane Departure Camera
    - Adjustment
    - Remove & Replace
  - Lane Departure System
    - Diagnosis
  - Parking Assist Monitor Camera
    - Remove & Replace
  - Parking Assist Monitor Display
    - Remove & Replace
  - Parking Assist Monitor Module
    - Remove & Replace
  - Parking Assist Monitor Sensor
    - Remove & Replace
  - Parking Assist Systems
    - Diagnosis
  - Pre-Collision Radar Sensor
    - Calibrate
    - Remove & Replace
  - Pre-Collision System
    - Diagnosis
  - Side Object Detection Sensor
    - Remove & Replace
  - Side Object Detection System
    - Calibrate
    - Diagnosis
- Cruise Control Systems
  - Cruise Control System
    - Diagnosis
- Data Link Connectors, Power And Ground Distribution
  - Engine Wiring Harness
    - Remove & Replace
  - Fuse Box
    - Remove & Replace
  - Wiring Harness
    - Remove & Replace
- Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
  - Lane Departure Camera
    - Adjustment
    - Remove & Replace
  - Lane Departure System
    - Diagnosis
  - Parking Assist Monitor Camera
    - Remove & Replace
  - Parking Assist Monitor Display
    - Remove & Replace
  - Parking Assist Monitor Module
    - Remove & Replace
  - Parking Assist Monitor Sensor
    - Remove & Replace
  - Parking Assist Systems
    - Diagnosis
  - Pre-Collision Radar Sensor
    - Calibrate
    - Remove & Replace
  - Pre-Collision System
    - Diagnosis
  - Side Object Detection Sensor
    - Remove & Replace
  - Side Object Detection System
    - Calibrate
    - Diagnosis
- Entertainment Systems
  - Antenna Assembly
    - Remove & Replace
  - Audio Amplifier
    - Remove & Replace
  - Audio System
    - Diagnosis
  - Display Assembly
    - Remove & Replace
  - Radio Chassis
    - Remove & Install for Repair
  - USB Port
    - Remove & Replace
- Exterior Lights
  - Daytime Running Lamp Assembly
    - Remove & Replace
  - Hazard Switch
    - Remove & Replace
  - High Mount Stop Lamp
    - Remove & Replace
  - License Plate Bulb
    - Remove & Replace
  - Stop Light Switch
    - Adjustment
    - Remove & Replace
  - Tail Lamp Assembly
    - Remove & Replace
  - Tail Light Bulb
    - Remove & Replace
  - Turn Signal Bulb
    - Remove & Replace
  - Turn Signal Lamp
    - Remove & Replace
  - Turn Signal Switch
    - Remove & Replace
- Gauges and Instrument Panels
  - Heads-Up Display Unit
    - Remove & Replace
  - Instrument Cluster
    - Remove & Replace
- Headlights
  - Headlamp Assembly
    - Adjustment
  - Headlamp Assembly (Complete)
    - Remove & Replace
  - Headlamp Bulb
    - Remove & Replace
  - Headlamp Switch
    - Remove & Replace
  - Multi-Function Switch
    - Remove & Replace
- Ignition Switches and Steering Locks
  - Ignition Lock Cylinder
    - Remove & Replace
  - Ignition Switch
    - Remove & Replace
  - Start
    - Stop Button
- Interior and Illumination Lights
  - Glove Box Lamp Switch
    - Remove & Replace
  - Lamp Control Rheostat
    - Remove & Replace
- Mirrors
  - Door Mirror
    - Remove & Replace
  - Power Mirror Motor
    - Remove & Replace
  - Power Mirror Switch
    - Remove & Replace
- Seats
  - Power Seat Motor
    - Remove & Replace
  - Power Seat Switch
    - Remove & Replace
  - Seat Blower Assembly
    - Remove & Replace
  - Seat Heater Element Assembly
    - Remove & Replace
  - Seat Power Lumbar Assembly
    - Remove & Replace
  - Seat Ventilation Assembly
    - Remove & Replace
- Warning Systems
  - Horn Assembly
    - Remove & Replace
- Window Motors and Regulators
  - Door Window Motor
    - Remove & Replace
  - Door Window Switch
    - Remove & Replace
  - Window Regulator
    - Remove & Replace
- Wiper & Washer Systems
  - Rain Sensor
    - Remove & Replace
  - Washer Pump
    - Remove & Replace
  - Window Washer Reservoir
    - Remove & Replace
  - Wiper & Washer Switch
    - Remove & Replace
  - Wiper Arm &
    - Or Blades
  - Wiper Motor
    - Remove & Replace
  - Wiper Pivot & Link Assembly
    - Remove & Replace
Body and Frame
- Body and Cab Control Systems
  - Air Bag Control Module
    - Remove & Replace
  - Body Control Module
    - Remove & Replace
  - Control Modules
    - Diagnosis
- Exterior and Interior Trim
  - Center Console
    - Removal & Installation
    - Remove & Replace
  - Glove Compartment
    - Remove & Replace
  - Instrument Panel
    - Removal & Installation
    - Remove & Replace
  - Seat Belt Buckle
    - Remove & Replace
  - Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
    - Remove & Replace
  - Seat Belt Retractor Assembly
    - Remove & Replace
- Hoods
  - Hood Ajar Switch
    - Remove & Replace
  - Hood Latch
    - Remove & Replace
  - Hood Latch Release Cable
    - Remove & Replace
  - Hood Lever
    - Remove & Replace
- Rear Hatches and Deck
  - Fuel Door Latch
    - Remove & Replace
  - Plug-In Charge Lid Assembly
    - Remove & Replace
  - Trunk
    - Liftgate Handle
    - Liftgate Latch
    - Liftgate Release Switch
    - Liftgate Shock Or Strut
    - Liftgate Trim Panel
- Sun Roofs, T-Tops, Convertible Tops
  - Sun Roof Assembly
    - Remove & Replace
  - Sun Roof Assembly Frame
    - Remove & Replace
  - Sun Roof Drain Hose
    - Remove & Replace
  - Sun Roof Motor
    - Remove & Replace
  - Sun Roof Sunshade
    - Remove & Replace
Brakes
- Anti-Lock and Traction Control Systems
  - Abs Control Unit
    - Remove & Replace
  - Anti-Lock Brake System
    - Diagnosis
  - Wheel Speed Abs Sensor
    - Remove & Replace
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
  - Backing Plate
    - Remove & Replace
  - Brake Drum Or Rotor (Removed)
    - Refinish
  - Brake Fluid Level Switch
    - Remove & Replace
  - Brake Hose
    - Remove & Replace
  - Brake Pedal
    - Remove & Replace
  - Brake Pedal Bushings
    - Remove & Replace
  - Brake Shoes &
    - Or Pads
  - Brake System
    - Bleed
  - Brake System (Complete)
    - Inspect
    - Remove & Replace
  - Caliper
    - Remove & Replace
  - Disc Rotor
    - Remove & Replace
  - Disc Rotor (On Vehicle)
    - Refinish
  - Electric Brake Booster
    - Remove & Replace
  - Electronic Parking Brake System
    - Disable & Enable
  - Master Cylinder Reservoir
    - Remove & Replace
- Parking Brake System
  - Electronic Parking Brake Switch
    - Remove & Replace
  - Electronic Parking Brake System
    - Diagnosis
  - Parking Brake Actuator
    - Remove & Replace
Drivelines and Axles
- Axle Shafts - Front
  - Axle Shaft
    - Remove & Replace
  - Axle Shaft Assembly
    - Remove & Install or Remove & Replace
  - Axle Shaft Boot
    - Remove & Replace
  - Axle Shaft Joint
    - Remove & Replace
- Differentials and Drive Axles - Front
  - Axle Shaft
    - Remove & Replace
  - Axle Shaft Assembly
    - Remove & Install or Remove & Replace
  - Axle Shaft Boot
    - Remove & Replace
  - Axle Shaft Joint
    - Remove & Replace
  - Differential Fluid
    - Drain & Refill
Electrical
- Charging System
  - Battery
    - Remove & Replace
    - Testing
  - Battery Cable
    - Remove & Replace
  - Battery Sensor
    - Remove & Replace
- Starter
  - Battery
    - Remove & Replace
    - Testing
  - Battery Cable
    - Remove & Replace
  - Battery Sensor
    - Remove & Replace
Engine Mechanical
- Mechanical
  - Engine Or Transmission Mount
    - Remove & Replace
- Starters
  - Battery
    - Remove & Replace
    - Testing
  - Battery Cable
    - Remove & Replace
  - Battery Sensor
    - Remove & Replace
Heating, Ventilation & A
- C (HVAC)
  - A
    - C Compressor
  - Automatic HVAC System
    - Ambient Temperature Sensor
    - Solar Sensor
  - Heater
    - PTC (Positive Temp Coefficient) Heater
  - HVAC Control Systems
    - HVAC Door Actuator
    - HVAC Solenoid Valve
    - Temperature Control Assembly
    - Temperature Sensor
    - Thermistor
  - Manual HVAC System
    - A
    - Accumulator
    - Air COND Hose
    - Air Conditioning System
    - Blower Motor
    - Cabin Air Filter
    - Condenser
    - Evaporator Core
    - Evaporator Expansion Valve
    - Receiver Drier
Hybrid
- Electric Powertrain
  - Battery Management Systems
    - Battery Heater
    - High Voltage Battery
    - High Voltage Battery Cell Monitoring Unit
    - High Voltage Battery Control Module
    - High Voltage Battery Module
    - High Voltage Battery Pack Assembly
    - High Voltage Battery Shutoff Procedure
    - High Voltage Cable
    - High Voltage Charger Assembly
    - High Voltage Junction Box
    - High Voltage Power Distribution Center
    - High Voltage Wire Harness
    - Plug-In Charge Control Unit
    - Plug-In Charge Receptacle Lock Actuator
  - Cooling Systems
    - Air Flow Shutter Assembly
    - Coolant Flow Control Valve
    - Coolant Recovery Tank
    - Cooling Fan &
    - Cooling Fan Module
    - Cooling System
    - Radiator
    - Radiator Hose
    - Water Pump
  - Electric Motor Systems
    - Traction Motor
Restraints
- Airbag
  - Air Bag CLOCKSPRING
    - Remove & Replace
  - Air Bag Control Module
    - Remove & Replace
  - Air Bag Cushion Module
    - Remove & Replace
  - Air Bag Enable Switch
    - Remove & Replace
  - Air Bag Sensor
    - Remove & Replace
  - Air Bag System
    - Diagnosis
  - Occupant Position Detection System Control Unit
    - Remove & Replace
  - Occupant Position Detection System Sensor
    - Remove & Replace
Steering
- Electronic Steering
  - Electric Power Steering Control Unit
    - Remove & Replace
  - Electronic Steering Motor
    - Module Assembly
- Steering Column
  - Intermediate Shaft
    - Remove & Replace
  - Paddle Shift Switch
    - Remove & Replace
  - Steering Angle Sensor
    - Remove & Replace
  - Steering Column
    - Remove & Replace
  - Steering Universal Joint
    - Remove & Replace
  - Steering Wheel
    - Remove & Replace
  - Steering Wheel Switch
    - Remove & Replace
- Steering Gear
  - Pinion & Valve Seals
    - Remove & Replace
  - Steering Gear (Complete)
    - Remove & Replace
- Steering Linkage
  - Rack & Pinion Boot
    - Remove & Replace
  - Tie Rod &
    - Or End
Suspension
- Front Suspension
  - Ball Joint
    - Remove & Replace
  - Control Arm
    - Remove & Replace
  - Shock &
    - Or Strut Assembly
  - Spring
    - Remove & Replace
  - Stabilizer Bar &
    - Or Bushings
  - Stabilizer Bar Control Link
    - Remove & Replace
  - Steering Knuckle
    - Remove & Replace
  - Strut
    - Remove & Replace
  - SUBFRAME
    - Remove & Replace
- Rear Suspension
  - Assist Link Assembly
    - Remove & Replace
  - Control Arm
    - Remove & Replace
  - Knuckle Axle Carrier
    - Remove & Replace
  - Shock &
    - Or Strut Assembly
  - Spring
    - Remove & Replace
  - Stabilizer Bar
    - Remove & Replace
  - Stabilizer Bar Bushing
    - Remove & Replace
  - Stabilizer Link
    - Remove & Replace
  - SUBFRAME
    - Remove & Replace
  - Trailing Arm
    - Remove & Replace
- Wheel and Tire Systems
  - Tire Pressure Control Unit
    - Remove & Replace
  - Tire Pressure Monitoring System
    - Diagnosis
  - Tire Pressure Sensor
    - Program
    - Remove & Replace
  - Wheel
    - Balance
    - Remove & Replace
  - Wheel Bearing
    - Remove & Replace
  - Wheel Hub
    - Remove & Replace
  - Wheel Stud
    - Remove & Replace
  - Wheels (All)
    - Rotate
Transmission
- Clutch Manual and Hydraulic
  - Gearshift Lever
    - Remove & Replace
  - Shift Control Actuator
    - Remove & Replace
  - Shift Control Module
    - Remove & Replace

Manual:HYUNDAI Kona Electric Limited 2021Page:- / 27376

HYUNDAI 2021 Kona Electric Limited

BrandHYUNDAI

ModelKona Electric

Year2021

TrimLimited

Engine-

Pages27376