KIA 2020 Optima SX

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Repair and Diagnosis

General Information
- Specifications Index
  - Common Specs & Procedures (Except HEV)
    - Common Specs & Procedures
- DTC Index (Except HEV)
  - Anti-Lock Brake System
    - Electronic Stability Control DTCS
  - Adaptive Front Lighting System DTCS
  - Air Conditioning System DTCS
  - Airbag System DTCS
  - Amplifier DTCS
  - Assist Door Module DTCS
  - Auto Headlamp Leveling DTCS
  - Automatic Transaxle System DTCS
    - 2.0L
    - 2.4L
  - Body Control Module (BCM) Diagnosis DTCS
  - Blind-Spot Collision Warning-Left DTCS
  - Blind-Spot Collision Warning-Right DTCS
  - Cluster Module DTCS
  - Driver Door Module DTCS
  - Dual Clutch Transmission DTCS
    - 1.6L
  - Electric Parking Brake DTCS
  - Engine Control System DTCS
  - Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist DTCS
  - Immobilizer System DTCS
  - Mood Lamp Module DTCS
  - Motor Driven Power Steering System DTCS
  - Multi Function Camera DTCS
  - Occupant Classification System DTCS
  - Power Seat Module DTCS
  - Rear View Monitor DTCS
  - Smart Cruise Control DTCS
  - Smart Junction Block DTCS
  - Smart Key Code Saving DTCS
  - Smart Key Unit DTCS
  - Surround View Monitor System DTCS
  - Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) DTCS
  - Wireless Power Charger DTCS
- Electrical
  - Using System Wiring Diagrams
  - Map - Electrical Systems
    - Electrical Systems
    - Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
    - Reason Code Explanation
    - Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Basic Trouble Shooting
  - Emission Control Abbreviations
    - "A"
    - "B"
    - "C"
    - "D"
    - "E"
    - "F"
    - "G"
    - "H"
    - "I"
    - "K"
    - "L"
    - "M"
    - "N"
    - "O"
    - "P"
    - "R"
    - "S"
    - "T"
    - "V"
    - "W"
  - Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - "A"
    - "B"
    - "C"
    - "D"
    - "E"
    - "F"
    - "G"
    - "H"
    - "I"
    - "J"
    - "K"
    - "L"
    - "M"
    - "N"
    - "O"
    - "P"
    - "Q"
    - "R"
    - "S"
    - "T"
    - "V"
    - "W"
  - Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Accessories & Electrical
    - Air Conditioning & Heat
    - Brakes
    - Engine Mechanical
    - Engine Performance
    - Manual Transmission
    - Powertrain
    - Steering & Suspension
  - Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Engine Performance
- Engine Performance
  - State Emission Standards - Diesel
  - State Emission Standards - Gas
    - ALASKA
    - ARIZONA
    - CALIFORNIA
    - Colorado
    - CONNECTICUT
    - DELAWARE
    - District Of COLUMBIA
    - GEORGIA
    - IDAHO
    - ILLINOIS
    - INDIANA
    - KENTUCKY
    - MARYLAND
    - MASSACHUSETTS
    - MISSOURI
    - NEVADA
    - New Jersey
    - New MEXICO
    - New YORK
    - North CAROLINA
    - OHIO
    - OREGON
    - PENNSYLVANIA
    - RHODE Island
    - TENNESSEE
    - TEXAS
    - UTAH
    - VIRGINIA
    - WASHINGTON
    - WISCONSIN
    - U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
    - U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
    - U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
  - Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Introduction
    - Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits
    - Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits
  - Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
  - Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    - Engine Performance Safety Precautions
  - Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
    - Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
    - Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
    - Engine Performance And Maintenance
    - Reason Code Explanation
    - Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  - Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - General Information
    - Testing For Parasitic Load
  - Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Purpose Of This Article
    - Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
    - The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
    - The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
    - Interpreting Injector Waveforms
    - Current Waveform Samples
    - Voltage Waveform Samples
- Brakes
  - Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
  - Map - Brake Systems
    - Brake Systems
    - Brake System CHECKSHEET
    - Reason Code Explanation
    - Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  - Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
    - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
    - Wheel & Tire Supplement
    - Reason Code Explanation
    - Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Check Lists
  - Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Purpose
    - Symptom Check List Worksheets
- Driveline
  - Axles
    - Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
    - Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
    - Map - Drive Train & Transmission
    - Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- Engine
  - Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Description
    - Engine Identification
    - Inspection Procedures
    - Cleaning Procedures
    - Component Cleaning
    - Cylinder Head Replacement
    - Cylinder Head Overhaul
    - Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
    - Crankshaft & Main Bearings
    - Camshaft
    - Timing Chains & Belts
    - Timing Gears
    - Oil Pump
    - Break-In Procedure
  - General Cooling System Service - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Description
    - Maintenance
    - Testing
- Map - Exhaust Systems
  - Exhaust Systems
  - Reason Code Explanation
- Heating, Ventilation & A
  - C (HVAC)
    - Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Towing
  - General Information (Except HEV)
    - Basic Service Symbols
    - General Service Information
    - Identification Numbers
    - Important Safety Notice
    - Lift & Support Points
    - Towing
    - Warning & Caution Labels
- Identification
  - CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
    - * Please Read This First *
    - ACURA
    - ASUNA
    - AUDI
    - BMW
    - CHRYSLER Corp.
    - General Motors
    - HYUNDAI
    - Jaguar
    - KIA
    - MAZDA
    - MERCEDES-BENZ
    - Mercury
    - MERKUR
    - MITSUBISHI
    - NISSAN
    - RENAULT
    - SATURN
    - Smart
    - SUBARU
    - SUZUKI
    - TOYOTA
    - VOLKSWAGEN
    - VOLVO
    - All Others
- Metric Conversions
  - Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
    - Conversion Table
  - Metric Conversions
    - Metric Conversions
    - Conversion Factors
- OEM General Information
  - Automatic Stop
    - Start Disable
  - Maintenance (Except HEV)
    - Power Train
    - Chassis
    - Body
- Reset Procedures
  - Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
    - Description & Operation
    - TPMS Reset Procedures
    - Dismounting
    - Torque Specifications
- Steering
  - Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
    - Steering & Suspension Systems
    - Wheel And Tire
    - Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
    - Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
    - Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
    - Reason Code Explanation
    - Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  - Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Pre-Alignment Instructions
    - Adjustments
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
  - Traction Control Disable
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
  - * Please Read This First *
  - Introduction
Electrical
- Component Locations
  - Component Locations (Except HEV)
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
  - Fuses And Relays (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Relay Box (Engine Compartment)
    - Relay Box (Passenger Compartment)
- Wiring Diagrams
  - System Wiring Diagrams
    - Using Wiring Diagrams
    - Air Conditioning
    - Anti-Lock Brakes
    - Anti-Theft
    - Body Control Modules
    - Computer Data Lines
    - Cooling Fan
    - Cruise Control
    - Defoggers
    - Electronic Power Steering
    - Engine Performance
    - Exterior Lights
    - Ground Distribution
    - Headlights
    - Horn
    - Instrument Cluster
    - Interior Lights
    - Memory Systems
    - Power Distribution
    - Power Door Locks
    - Power Mirrors
    - Power Seats
    - Power Top
    - Power Windows
    - Radio
    - Shift Interlock
    - Starting
    - Supplemental Restraints
    - Transmission
    - Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
    - Warning Systems
    - Wiper
- Gauges
  - Crash Pad (Except HEV)
    - Components And Components Location
    - Cluster Fascia Panel
    - Center Fascia Panel
    - Crash Pad Garnish [RH]
    - Crash Pad Lower Panel
    - Glove Box Housing
    - Steering Column Shroud Panel
    - Crash Pad Side Cover
    - Crash Pad Center Panel
    - Crash Pad Under Cover
    - Main Crash Pad Assembly
    - Cowl Cross Bar Assembly
  - Indicators And Gauges (Except HEV)
    - Instrument Cluster
    - Troubleshooting
- Horns
  - Horn (Except HEV)
    - Components And Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
- Motors, Switches, Relays
  - Body Electrical System - General Information (Except HEV)
    - General Information
    - Special Service Tools
  - Wireless Power Charger Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1602:CAN Error
    - DTC B1603:Can Bus Off
    - DTC B16B2:WPC Internal Error
  - Wireless Power Charger System (Except HEV)
    - Specification
    - Components And Positions
    - Description And Operating Principle
    - Wireless Power Charging Unit
    - Wireless Charging Lamp
    - Troubleshooting
- Charging Systems
  - Charging System - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - Components And Components Location
    - Description And Operation
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Repair Procedures
    - Troubleshooting
    - Alternator
    - Battery
    - Battery Sensor
Quick Lookups
- Fluids
- Technical Bulletins
  - Campaigns
    - Other Variant
  - Technical Service Bulletins
    - Other Variant
- Tire Fitment
Body & Frame
- Door Locks
  - Immobilizer Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC P1677:Immobilizer-EMS VIN Data Error (EMS Has Different VIN)
    - DTC P1678:Immobilizer-EMS No Request (EMS Data Line Open, No Immo.)
    - DTC P1679:Immobilizer-EMS Data Fail (Data Frame, CS, Message Error)
    - DTC P1688:Immobilizer Lock
    - DTC P1691:Immobilizer-Antenna Coil Error
    - DTC P1693:Immobilizer-Transponder Error
    - DTC P1698:Immobilizer-Invalid TP (TP Has Different PIN)
  - Immobilizer System (Except HEV)
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair Procedures
    - Immobilizer Control Unit
    - Antenna Coil
  - Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm (Except HEV)
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair Procedures
  - Power Door Locks (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Power Door Lock Module
    - Power Door Lock Switch
  - Smart Key Code Saving Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC P1676-00:Immobilizer - Smartra Message Error
    - DTC P1690-00:Immobilizer - Smartra No Response
    - DTC P1695-00:Immobilizer - EMS Memory Error
    - DTC P1696-00:Immobilizer - Authentication Fail
    - DTC P1699-00:Immobilizer - Twice Over-Trial
  - Smart Key System (Except HEV)
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Smart Key
    - Smart Key Unit
    - Smart Key Diagnostic
  - Smart Key Unit Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1602-00:CAN Error
    - DTC B1603-00:Can Bus Off
    - DTC B16A8-00:Interior Antenna #1 Failure
    - DTC B16A9-00:Interior Antenna #2 Failure
    - DTC B16AA-00:Interior Antenna #3 Failure
    - DTC B16AB-00:Bumper Antenna Failure
    - DTC B16AC-00:Driver Side Door Handle Antenna Failure
    - DTC B16AD-00:Passenger Side Door Handle Antenna Failure
- Ignition Switch
  - Steering Lock
    - Button Engine Start System (Except HEV)
    - Ignition Switch Assembly (Except HEV)
- Exterior
  - Interior Trim
    - Body Side Molding (Except HEV)
    - Cowl Top Cover (Except HEV)
    - Floor Carpet (Except HEV)
    - Floor Console (Except HEV)
    - Interior Trim (Except HEV)
    - Roof Trim (Except HEV)
    - Trunk Trim (Except HEV)
- Seats
  - Integrated Memory System (IMS) (Except HEV)
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Description & Operation
    - Memory power seat unit
    - Memory power seat switch
  - Front Seat Assembly (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Front Seat Assembly
    - Front Seat Outer Shield Cover
    - Front Seat Shield Inner Cover
    - Front Seat Back Cover
    - Front Seat Cushion Cover
    - Front Seat Frame Assembly
  - Power Seat Module Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1602-00:CAN Error
    - DTC B1603-00:Can Bus Off
    - DTC B1608-00:CAN Timeout Between BCM And PSM
  - Rear Seat Assembly (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Rear Seat Assembly
    - Rear Seat Back Cover
    - Rear Seat Cushion Cover
    - Rear Back Armrest
    - Rear Seat Folding Lever
  - Seat Electrical (Except HEV)
    - Power Seat Motor
    - Power Seat Control Switch
    - Heated Seat Only
    - Ventilated & Heated Seat Switch
    - Ventilated & Heated Seat
    - Lumbar Support Units
- Mirrors
  - Electro Chromic Inside Rear View Mirror (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair Procedures
  - Mirrors (Except HEV)
    - Outside Rear View Mirror
    - Inside Rear View Mirror
  - Power Door Mirrors (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Power Door Mirror Switch
    - Power Door Mirror Actuator
- Windows
  - Power Windows (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Power Window Motor
    - Power Window Switch
  - Quarter Fixed Glass (Except HEV)
    - Quarter Fixed Glass
  - Rear Window Glass (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
  - Windshield Glass (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
- Exterior Body Panels
  - Fender (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
  - Front Bumper And Radiator Grille (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Front Bumper Cover
    - Radiator Grill
  - Front Door Assembly (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
    - Front Door Trim
    - Front Door Inside Handle
    - Front Door Window Glass
    - Front Door Module
    - Front Door Outside Handle
    - Front Door Belt Outside Weatherstrip
    - Front Door Side Weatherstrip
    - Front Door Latch
  - Fuel Filler Door - Inspection (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Fuel Filler Door Release Actuator
    - Fuel Filler Door Open Switch
  - Fuel Filler Door - Replacement (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
  - Hood Assembly (Except HEV)
    - Repair Procedures
    - Hood Assembly
    - Hood Lift
    - Hood Insulator Pad
    - Hood Latch Release Handle
    - Hood Latch
  - Rear Bumper (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Rear Bumper Cover
    - Rear Bumper Beam Assembly
  - Rear Door Assembly (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
    - Rear Door Trim
    - Rear Door Inside Handle
    - Rear Door Window Glass
    - Rear Door Module
    - Rear Door Outside Handle
    - Rear Door Belt Outside Weatherstrip
    - Rear Door Side Weatherstrip
    - Rear Door Latch
    - Rear Door Curtain Assembly
  - Trunk Lid Assembly (Except HEV)
    - Repair Procedures
    - Trunk Lid Assembly
    - Trunk Lid Trim
    - Trunk Lid Key Holder
    - Trunk Lid Latch
    - Trunk Lid Back Panel
    - Trunk Lid Weatherstrip
- Sun Roof
  - T-Top
    - Convertible Top
Accessories & Equipment
- Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
  - Advanced Smart Cruise Control System (Except HEV)
    - General Safety Information & Caution
    - Description & Operation
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Advanced Smart Cruise Control (ASCC) Unit-Radar
    - Advanced Smart Cruise Control (ASCC) Switch
    - Advanced Smart Cruise Control (ASCC) ECU
  - Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) System (Except HEV)
    - Description & Operation
    - Components & Components Location
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Repair Procedures
  - Back View Camera (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Description & Operation
  - Blind Spot Detection System (Except HEV)
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair Procedures
    - Blind Spot Detection Unit
    - Blind Spot Detection Radar Calibration
    - Blind Spot Detection Switch
    - Blind Spot Detection Indicator
  - Blind-Spot Collision Warning-Left Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC C1101-17:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC C1102-16:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C120A-11:LED Right Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC C120B-15:LED Right Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
    - DTC C120C-11:LED Left Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC C120D-15:LED Left Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
    - DTC C1501-01:Switch Failure
    - DTC C160A-88:BSD Local CAN Bus Off
    - DTC C1611-87:CAN Time-Out EMS
    - DTC C1612-87:CAN Time-Out TCU
    - DTC C1613-81:CAN Signal Error EMS
    - DTC C1616-88:CAN Bus OFF (C-CAN)
    - DTC C1625-87:CAN Time-Out ABS
    - DTC C1628-87:CAN Time-Out Cluster
    - DTC C1646-81:CAN Message Failure - TCU
    - DTC C1671-81:Signal Yaw Rate Or Acceleration AX Or Acceleration AY Or Brake Pressure State Not Valid
    - DTC C1675-81:Signal WHEEL FL Or WHEEL FR Or WHEEL RL Or WHEEL RR Not Valid
    - DTC C170A-11:Activation Switch LED Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC C170B-12:Activation Switch LED Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
    - DTC C170C-04:ECU Hardware Error (Rear Right)
    - DTC C170D-04:ECU Hardware Error (Rear Left)
    - DTC C1743-42:Software Mis-Match
    - DTC C180B-87:CAN Time-Out CGW1
    - DTC C1812-87:CAN Time-Out Gateway
    - DTC C2702-54:Control Module Master Missing Calibration
    - DTC C2703-54:Control Module Slave Missing Calibration
  - Blind-Spot Collision Warning-Right Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC C1101-17:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC C1102-16:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C120A-11:LED Right Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC C120B-15:LED Right Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
    - DTC C120C-11:LED Left Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC C120D-15:LED Left Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
    - DTC C1501-01:Switch Failure
    - DTC C160A-88:BSD Local CAN Bus Off
    - DTC C1611-87:CAN Time-Out EMS
    - DTC C1612-87:CAN Time-Out TCU
    - DTC C1613-81:CAN Signal Error EMS
    - DTC C1616-88:CAN Bus OFF (C-CAN)
    - DTC C1625-87:CAN Time-Out ABS
    - DTC C1628-87:CAN Time-Out Cluster
    - DTC C1646-81:CAN Message Failure - TCU
    - DTC C1671-81:Signal Yaw Rate Or Acceleration AX Or Acceleration AY Or Brake pressure State Not Valid
    - DTC C1675-81:Signal WHEEL FL Or WHEEL FR Or WHEEL RL Or WHEEL RR Not Valid
    - DTC C170A-11:Activation Switch LED Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC C170B-12:Activation Switch LED Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
    - DTC C170C-04:ECU Hardware Error (REAR RIGHT)
    - DTC C170D-04:ECU Hardware Error (REAR LEFT)
    - DTC C1743-42:Software Mis-Match
    - DTC C180B-87:CAN Time-Out CGW1
    - DTC C1812-87:CAN Time-Out Gateway
    - DTC C2702-54:Control Module Master Missing Calibration
    - DTC C2703-54:Control Module Slave Missing Calibration
  - Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC C1101-01:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC C1102-01:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1202-08:Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid
    - DTC C1205-08:Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid
    - DTC C1208-08:Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid
    - DTC C1211-08:Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid
    - DTC C1260-08:Steering Angle Sensor Circuit - Signal
    - DTC C1283-08:Lateral G Sensor
    - DTC C1604-04:ECU Hardware Error
    - DTC C160A-08:Local CAN Bus Off
    - DTC C1611-08:CAN Time-Out EMS
    - DTC C1612-08:CAN Time-Out TCU
    - DTC C1613-08:CAN Signal Error EMS
    - DTC C1616-08:C-CAN Bus OFF
    - DTC C1617-08:EMS Invalid Engine Speed
    - DTC C1623-08:CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
    - DTC C1625-08:CAN Time-Out ABS
    - DTC C1628-08:CAN Time-Out Cluster
    - DTC C1629-08:Cluster Invalid Counter
    - DTC C1633-08:Cluster Invalid Displayed Speed
    - DTC C1635-08:TCS Invalid Counter
    - DTC C1638-08:ACC
    - DTC C1642-08:CAN Message Failure - Brake
    - DTC C1646-08:CAN Message Failure - TCU
    - DTC C16B0-08:AEB Error By SCC Error
    - DTC C16B1-08:AEB Error By LDWS (LKA) Error
    - DTC C1702-08:Variant Coding Error
    - DTC C1741-08:ESC-Not Available VSM (Check ESC)
    - DTC C1743-08:Software Mis-Match
    - DTC C1804-08:CAN Time-Out LKAS
    - DTC C1805-08:LKAS CAN Signal Error
    - DTC C1812-08:CAN Time-Out Gateway
    - DTC C1817-08:CAN Signal Error Gateway
  - Lane Keeping Assist System (LKAS) (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - LKAS Unit
  - Multi Function Camera Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC C1101-17:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC C1102-16:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1532-11:LKAS Switch Failure
    - DTC C1532-15:LKAS Switch Failure
    - DTC C1532-23:LKAS Switch Failure
    - DTC C1604-49:ECU Hardware Error
    - DTC C1606-49:ECU Software Error
    - DTC C160A-87:Local CAN Bus Off
    - DTC C160C-87:Local CAN Bus Off
    - DTC C1611-87:CAN Time-Out EMS
    - DTC C1612-87:CAN Time-Out TCU
    - DTC C1613-86:CAN Signal Error EMS
    - DTC C1616-87:C-CAN Bus OFF
    - DTC C1623-85:CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
    - DTC C1623-87:CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
    - DTC C1625-85:CAN Time-Out ABS
    - DTC C1625-87:CAN Time-Out ABS
    - DTC C1628-87:CAN Time-Out Cluster
    - DTC C1642-02:CAN Message Failure - Brake
    - DTC C1642-86:CAN Message Failure - Brake
    - DTC C1646-86:CAN Message Failure - TCU
    - DTC C1656-86:CAN Signal Error - Cluster
    - DTC C1667-87:CAN Time-Out SCC
    - DTC C1672-86:SAS Message Counter Error
    - DTC C1687-85:CAN Time-Out VSM2 (MDPS)
    - DTC C1687-87:CAN Time-Out VSM2 (MDPS)
    - DTC C1688-86:VSM2 (MDPS) Signal Error
    - DTC C16B6-87:CAN Time-Out AEB
    - DTC C1702-46:Variant Coding Error
    - DTC C1746-86:HDA Coding & AVN
    - DTC C1812-87:CAN Time-Out Gateway
    - DTC C1831-86:CAN Signal Error - Navigation
    - DTC C1862-86:Invalid Signal Of SCC
    - DTC C1863-87:CAN Time-Out NAVI For HDA
    - DTC C2223-86:MDPS Steering Control Failure
    - DTC C2239-86:MDPS Steering Control Failure For LKAS
    - DTC C2721-46:System Calibration Required
    - DTC C2722-46:System Out Of Calibration
  - Rear Parking Assist System (Except HEV)
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Troubleshooting
    - Parking Assist Sensor
    - Front Rear Parking Assist System Switch
  - Rear View Monitor Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B161E-00:Camera Internal Trouble
    - DTC B161F-00:Camera Input Error
    - DTC B16A7-00:Camera Video Output Error
  - Smart Cruise Control Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC C1101-01:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC C1102-01:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1202-08:Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid
    - DTC C1205-08:Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid
    - DTC C1208-08:Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid
    - DTC C1211-08:Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid
    - DTC C1260-08:Steering Angle Sensor Circuit-Signal
    - DTC C1283-08:Lateral G Sensor
    - DTC C1360-08:ESP Irreversible Error
    - DTC C1604-04:ECU Hardware Error
    - DTC C160A-08:Local CAN Bus Off
    - DTC C160D-08:SCC Error By FCA Error
    - DTC C1611-08:CAN Time-Out EMS
    - DTC C1612-08:CAN Time-Out TCU
    - DTC C1613-08:CAN Signal Error EMS
    - DTC C1616-08:C-CAN Bus OFF
    - DTC C1617-08:EMS Invalid Engine Speed
    - DTC C1620-07:Alignment Failed
    - DTC C1623-08:CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
    - DTC C1625-08:CAN Time-Out ABS
    - DTC C1628-08:CAN Time-Out Cluster
    - DTC C1629-08:Cluster Invalid Counter
    - DTC C1632-08:Cluster Control Switch Fail
    - DTC C1633-08:Cluster Invalid Displayed Speed
    - DTC C1635-08:TCS Invalid Counter
    - DTC C1638-08:ACC
    - DTC C1642-08:CAN Message Failure - Brake
    - DTC C1646-08:CAN Message Failure - TCU
    - DTC C16A0-08:CAN Timeout- SCC Local CAN
    - DTC C16A1-08:SCC Local CAN Invalid Counter
    - DTC C1702-08:Variant Coding Error
    - DTC C1742-08:Variant Error - ESC (Check ESC)
    - DTC C1744-08:SCC Coding & AVN
    - DTC C1812-08:CAN Time-Out Gateway
    - DTC C1817-08:CAN Signal Error Gateway
    - DTC C1822-87:CAN Time-Out NAVI
    - DTC C1823-81:NAVI Invalid Signal
    - DTC C2000-00:Local CAN Time-Out FCA
  - Surround View Monitor System Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1030-00:No Camera Tolerance Correction
    - DTC B161A-00:AVM Internal Trouble
    - DTC B1621-00:ECU Hardware
    - DTC B162C-00:Camera Power Line Short
    - DTC C1616-00:C-Can Bus Off
    - DTC B16B7-00:Front Camera Input Error
    - DTC B16B8-00:Rear Camera Input Error
    - DTC B16B9-00:Left Camera Input Error
    - DTC B16BA-00:Right Camera Input Error
  - Surround View Monitoring (SVM) System (Except HEV)
    - Components And Components Location
    - Description And Operation
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Repair Procedures
    - Surround View Monitoring Unit
    - Pantoscopic Camera
    - Surround View Monitoring Switch
- Communication Devices
  - Assist Door Module Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1602-00:CAN Error
    - DTC B1603-00:Can Bus Off
  - Body Control Module (BCM) (Except HEV)
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Description & Operation
  - Body Control Module (BCM) Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1214-00:Rear Left Sensor Fault
    - DTC B1215-00:Rear Center Left Sensor Fault
    - DTC B1216-00:Rear Center Right Sensor Fault
    - DTC B1217-00:Rear Right Sensor Fault
    - DTC B1602-00:CAN Line Error (B-CAN)
    - DTC B1603-00:CAN Bus OFF (B-CAN)
    - DTC B1605-00:CAN Timeout Between IPM & DDM
    - DTC B1606-00:CAN Timeout Between IPM & ADM
    - DTC B1607-00:CAN Timeout Between IPM & PSM
    - DTC B1609-00:CAN Time-Out SJB, FSJB
    - DTC B163E-00:Rain Sensor Module LIN Fault
    - DTC B168A-00:CAN Time-Out SMK
    - DTC C1616-00:Can Bus Off (C-Can)
  - Cluster Module Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1000-51:Cluster Coding Not Programmed
    - DTC B1001-52:SCC Missing Error - Without SCC Unit Or Connector Fault
    - DTC B1001-55:SCC Present Error - Coding Code Error
    - DTC B1002-52:EPB Missing Error - Without EPB Unit Or Connector Fault
    - DTC B1002-55:EPB Present Error - Coding Code Error
    - DTC B1003-52:ABS Missing Error - Without ABS Unit Or Connector Fault
    - DTC B1003-55:ABS Present Error - Coding Code Error
    - DTC B1005-52:Airbag Missing Error - Without Airbag Unit Or Connector Fault
    - DTC B1005-55:Airbag Present Error - Coding Code Error
    - DTC B1007-52:AFLS Missing Error - Without AFLS Unit Or Connector Fault
    - DTC B1007-55:AFLS Present Error - Coding Code Error
    - DTC B1008-52:MDPS Missing Error - Without MDPS Unit Or Connector Fault
    - DTC B1008-55:MDPS Present Error - Coding Code Error
    - DTC B1010-52:ESC Missing Error - Without ESC Unit Or Connector Fault
    - DTC B1010-55:ESC Present Error - Coding Code Error
    - DTC B1020-52:TPMS Missing Error - Without TPMS Unit Or Connector Fault
    - DTC B1020-55:TPMS Present Error - Coding Code Error
    - DTC B1040-52:LKAS
    - DTC B1040-55:LKAS
  - Driver Door Module Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1602-00:CAN Error
    - DTC B1603-00:CAN Bus OFF
  - Smart Junction Block Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1602-00:Can Error
    - DTC B1603-00:Can Bus Off
    - DTC B2352-00:Dedicated DRL LH Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B2353-00:Dedicated DRL RH Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B2510-00:Head Lamp High RH Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B2511-00:Head Lamp High LH Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B2512-00:Head Lamp Low RH Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B2513-00:Head Lamp Low LH Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B2517-00:Internal Tail Lamp Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B251D-00:Stop Lamp Right Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B251E-00:Stop Lamp Left Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B251F-00:High Mounted Stop Lamp Short To Ground
    - DTC B2522-00:Turn Signal Front Left Lamp Short To Ground
    - DTC B2523-00:Turn Signal Rear Left Lamp Short To Ground
    - DTC B2524-00:Turn Signal Front Right Lamp Short To Ground
    - DTC B2525-00:Turn Signal Rear Right Lamp Short To Ground
    - DTC B2559-00:Front Fog Lamp Right Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B2563-00:Front Fog Lamp Left Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B258A-00:External Tail Lamp Front Right Short Circuit To Ground
    - DTC B258B-00:External Tail Lamp Front Left Short Circuit To Ground
    - DTC B258C-00:External Tail Lamp Rear Right Short Circuit To Ground
    - DTC B258D-00:External Tail Lamp Rear Left Short Circuit To Ground
    - DTC B2600-00:High Head Lamp LH Open Circuit
    - DTC B2601-00:High Head Lamp RH Open Circuit
    - DTC B2602-00:Low Head Lamp LH Open Circuit
    - DTC B2603-00:Low Head Lamp RH Open Circuit
    - DTC B2606-00:Front Fog Lamp LH Open Circuit
    - DTC B2607-00:Front Fog Lamp RH Open Circuit
    - DTC B2608-00:Turn Signal Lamp Front LH Open Circuit
    - DTC B2609-00:Turn Signal Lamp Front RH Open Circuit
    - DTC B260A-00:Turn Signal Lamp Rear LH Open Circuit
    - DTC B260B-00:Turn Signal Lamp Rear RH Open Circuit
    - DTC B260C-00:Stop Lamp LH Open Circuit
    - DTC B260D-00:Stop Lamp RH Open Circuit
- Cruise Control Systems
  - Cruise Control System (Except HEV)
    - Description & Operation
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Troubleshooting
    - Cruise Control Switch
- Infotainment
  - Amplifier Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B2915-00:Front Left Woofer Open Load
    - DTC B2916-00:Front Right Woofer Open Load
    - DTC B2917-00:Front Left Mid
    - DTC B2918-00:Front Right Mid
    - DTC B2919-00:Front Center Open Load
    - DTC B291A-00:Rear Left Woofer Open Load
    - DTC B291B-00:Rear Right Woofer Open Load
    - DTC B291E-00:Left Surround Open Load
    - DTC B291F-00:Right Surround Open Load
    - DTC B2920-00:Subwoofer 1 Open Load
    - DTC B2921-00:Subwoofer 2 Open Load
  - Audio
    - AVN System (Except HEV)
- Headlights
  - Auto Lighting Control System (Except HEV)
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Description & Operation
    - Auto Light Sensor
  - Adaptive Front Lighting System (Except HEV)
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair Procedures
    - Adaptive Front Lighting System
    - Height Sensor
  - Adaptive Front Lighting System Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1101-17:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC B1102-16:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC B1220-87:Vehicle Speed Sensor
    - DTC B1301-87:Steering Angle Signal Fault
    - DTC B1302-87:TGS Signal Fault
    - DTC B1303-87:Accelerator Pedal Signal Fault
    - DTC B1304-87:Engine State Signal Fault
    - DTC B1305-87:Yaw Rate Sensor Signal Fault
    - DTC B1306-87:Brake Pedal Signal Fault
    - DTC B1308-87:Lamp Function Signal Fault
    - DTC B1603-88:CAN Bus OFF
    - DTC B1621-01:ECU Hardware Error
    - DTC B1622-48:ECU Software Error
    - DTC B1636-88:LIN Error
    - DTC B1637-54:System Not Initialized
    - DTC B1639-81:LIN Communication Error DBL (Dynamic Bending Light) Left
    - DTC B1661-46:Parameter Fault And Missing
    - DTC B1953-03:AXLE Sensor Fault
    - DTC B2200-81:LIN Communication Error DBL (Dynamic Bending Light) Right
    - DTC B2201-81:LIN Communication Error LWR left
    - DTC B2202-81:LIN Communication Error LWR right
    - DTC B2325-09:Swivel Module Fault Left
    - DTC B2326-09:Swivel Module Fault Right
    - DTC B2400-09:Leveling Motor Fault Left
    - DTC B2401-09:Leveling Motor Fault Right
  - Auto Headlamp Leveling System Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC C1212:Vehicle Speed Sensor
    - DTC C1255:Height Sensor Range Over
    - DTC C1258:Magnet Setting Error
    - DTC C1367:Internal Signal Not Plausible
    - DTC C1381:Sensor Internal Error
    - DTC C1522:Headlamp Switch Signal Line Open
    - DTC C1604:ECU Hardware Error
    - DTC C1606:ECU Software Error
    - DTC C1620:1st Set-Up Not Completed (Height Sensor Not Calibrated)
    - DTC C2226:Output Voltage Short To Battery Or Short To Ground
  - Headlamp Leveling Device (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Auto Headlamp Leveling Unit
- Interior
  - Illumination Lights
    - Lighting System (Except HEV)
    - Mood Lamp Module Diagnosis (Except HEV)
- Heated Glass
  - Defoggers
    - Rear Glass Defogger (Except HEV)
    - Windshield Deicer System (Except HEV)
- Steering Column Switches
  - MULTIFUNCTION Switch (Except HEV)
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
- Wiper
  - Washer Systems
    - Windshield Wiper
Restraints
- Passive Restraints
  - Body Interior And Exterior - General Information (Except HEV)
    - Body (Interior And Exterior)
  - Seat Belt System (Except HEV)
    - Seat Belt Pretensioner (BPT)
    - Emergency Fastening Device (EFD)
- Air Bag, SRS
  - Airbag Modules And Clock Spring (Except HEV)
    - Driver Airbag (DAB) Module And Clock Spring
    - Passenger Airbag (PAB) Module
    - Side Airbag (SAB) Module
    - Curtain Airbag (CAB) Module
    - Knee Airbag (KAB) Module
    - Airbag Module Disposal
  - Airbag System Diagnosis (1 Of 4) (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1101-00:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC B1102-00:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC B1326-00:FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Driver Short To Ground
    - DTC B1328-00:FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Driver Defect
    - DTC B1329-00:FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Driver Communication Error
    - DTC B1330-00:FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Driver Wrong ID
    - DTC B1331-00:FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Passenger Short To Ground
    - DTC B1333-00:FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Passenger Defect
    - DTC B1334-00:FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Passenger Communication Error
    - DTC B1335-00:FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Passenger Wrong ID
    - DTC B1346-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Too High (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1347-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Too Low (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1348-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Ground (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1349-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Battery (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1352-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Too High (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1353-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Too Low (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1354-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Ground (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1355-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Battery (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1361-00:Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1362-00:Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1363-00:Pretensioner front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1364-00:Pretensioner front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1367-00:Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1368-00:Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1369-00:Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1370-00:Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1373-00:Passenger Airbag Active Vent Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1374-00:Passenger Airbag Active Vent Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1375-00:Passenger Airbag Active Vent Resistance Circuit To Ground
    - DTC B1376-00:Passenger Airbag Active Vent Resistance Circuit To Battery
    - DTC B1378-00:Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Too High
  - Airbag System Diagnosis (2 Of 4) (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1379-00:Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1380-00:Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1381-00:Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1382-00:Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1383-00:Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1384-00:Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1385-00:Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1395-00:Cross Coupling
    - DTC B1400-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Defect
    - DTC B1401-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1403-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Defect
    - DTC B1404-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1409-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Communication Error
    - DTC B1410-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Communication Error
    - DTC B1413-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Passenger Communication Error
    - DTC B1414-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Wrong ID
    - DTC B1415-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Wrong ID
    - DTC B1416-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Driver Wrong ID
    - DTC B1417-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Passenger Wrong ID
    - DTC B1418-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Driver Defect
    - DTC B1419-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Passenger Defect
    - DTC B1451-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Driver Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1454-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Passenger Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1473-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1474-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1475-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1476-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1477-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1478-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1479-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1480-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
  - Airbag System Diagnosis (3 Of 4) (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1481-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Too High (2nd Stage)
    - DTC B1482-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Too Low (2nd Stage)
    - DTC B1483-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Ground (2nd Stage)
    - DTC B1484-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Battery (2nd Stage)
    - DTC B1485-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Too High (2nd Stage)
    - DTC B1486-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Too Low (2nd Stage)
    - DTC B1487-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Ground (2nd Stage)
    - DTC B1488-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Battery (2nd Stage)
    - DTC B1490-00:OCS (Occupant Classification System) Defect
    - DTC B1493-00:OCS (Occupant Classification System) Communication Error
    - DTC B1494-00:OCS (Occupant Classification System) Wrong ID
    - DTC B1513-00:Buckle Switch Passenger Open Or Short To Battery
    - DTC B1514-00:Buckle Switch Passenger Short Or Short To Ground
    - DTC B1516-00:Buckle Switch Passenger Defect
    - DTC B1620-00:Internal Fault-Replace SRSCM
    - DTC B1649-00:Crash Recorded-Rollover Event (Replace SRSCM)
    - DTC B1650-00:Crash Recorded In 1st Stage Only (Frontal-Replace SRSCM)
    - DTC B1651-00:Crash Recorded In Driver Side Airbag (Replace SRSCM)
    - DTC B1652-00:Crash Recorded In Passenger Side Airbag (Replace SRSCM)
    - DTC B1670-00:Crash Recorded In Full Stage (Frontal-Replace SRSCM)
    - DTC B1676-00:Crash Recorded In Driver Side Restraint System With Frontal Crash (Replace ECU)
    - DTC B1677-00:Crash Recorded In Passenger Side Restraint System With Frontal Crash (Replace ECU)
    - DTC B1678-00:Scrap Recorded (Replace SRSCM)
    - DTC B1683-00:Exceed Maximum Coding Number
    - DTC B1684-00:Not Configured Device Is Detected
    - DTC B1711-00:Knee Airbag-Driver Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1712-00:Knee Airbag-Driver Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1713-00:Knee Airbag-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1714-00:Knee Airbag-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1730-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1731-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Too Low
  - Airbag System Diagnosis (4 Of 4) (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1732-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1733-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1734-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1735-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1736-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1737-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1738-00:P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Driver Wrong ID
    - DTC B1739-00:P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Driver Defect
    - DTC B1740-00:P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Driver Short To Ground
    - DTC B1742-00:P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Driver Communication Error
    - DTC B1744-00:P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Passenger Wrong ID
    - DTC B1745-00:P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Passenger Defect
    - DTC B1746-00:P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Passenger Short To Ground
    - DTC B1748-00:P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Passenger Communication Error
    - DTC B1762-00:ACU Coding Error
    - DTC B1763-00:OCS ECU Defect
    - DTC B1764-00:OCS MAT Defect
    - DTC B1767-00:OCS (Body Sense) Algo. Cut-Off
    - DTC B1800-00:Side Crash Detection For Door Unlock (NON-SAB)
    - DTC B2500-00:Warning Lamp Failure
    - DTC B2502-00:Passenger Airbag Telltale Lamp Failure
  - Occupant Classification System Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1111-17:Ignition Voltage High
    - DTC B1112-16:Ignition Voltage Low
    - DTC B1603-88:Can Bus Off
    - DTC B1697-87:ACU Communication Error
    - DTC B1763-00:OCS ECU Defect
    - DTC B1764-00:OCS MAT Defect
    - DTC B1767-2F:OCS Algo Cut Off
  - Restraints - General Information (Except HEV)
    - General Information
    - Specifications
    - Tightening Torques
    - Special Service Tools
    - General Safety Information & Caution
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair Procedures
    - Components & Components Location
  - Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM) And Sensors (Except HEV)
    - SRS Control Module (SRSCM)
    - Front Impact Sensor (FIS)
    - Side Impact Sensor (SIS)
    - Seat Belt Buckle Switch (BS)
    - Schematic Diagrams
- Seat Belts
  - Front Seat Belt (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Front Seat Belt Retractor
    - Height Adjust
    - Front Seat Belt Buckle
  - Rear Seat Belt (Except HEV)
    - Rear Seat Belt Retractor
    - Rear Center Seat Belt Retractor
    - Rear Seat Belt Buckle
Brakes
- Traction Control
  - Abs
    - ESC Diagnosis (Except HEV)
  - Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Troubleshooting
    - Repair Procedures
    - ABS Control Unit
    - Front Wheel Speed Sensor
    - Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
  - Electronic Stability Program (Esp) System (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Repair procedures
    - Troubleshooting
    - ESP Control Unit
    - Front Wheel Speed Sensor
    - Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
    - ESP OFF Switch
    - Steering Angle Sensor
    - Emergency Signal System
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
  - Brake System - General Information (Except HEV)
    - Specifications
    - Special Service Tools
    - Troubleshooting
  - Brake System (Except HEV)
    - Repair Procedures
    - Brake Booster
    - Vacuum Pump
    - Master Cylinder
    - Brake Line
    - Brake Pedal
    - Front Disc Brake
    - Rear Disc Brake
    - Stop Lamp Switch
- Parking Brake System
  - Electric Parking Brake Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC C1101-01:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC C1102-01:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1103-01:Ignition Voltage
    - DTC C1200-01:Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Open
    - DTC C1201-02:Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Range
    - DTC C1202-02:Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid
    - DTC C1203-01:Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Open
    - DTC C1204-02:Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Range
    - DTC C1205-02:Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid
    - DTC C1206-01:Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Open
    - DTC C1207-02:Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Range
    - DTC C1208-02:Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid
    - DTC C1209-01:Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Open
    - DTC C1210-02:Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Range
    - DTC C1211-02:Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid
    - DTC C1501-01:Switch Failure
    - DTC C1604-04:ECU Hardware Error
    - DTC C1611-08:CAN Time-Out EMS
    - DTC C1612-08:CAN Time-Out TCM
    - DTC C1613-08:CAN Signal Error EMS
    - DTC C1616-08:C-CAN Bus OFF
    - DTC C1628-08:CAN Time-Out Cluster
    - DTC C1646-08:CAN Message Failure - TCU
    - DTC C1656-08:CAN Signal Error Cluster
    - DTC C1812-08:CAN Time-Out Gateway
    - DTC C1817-08:CAN Signal Error Gateway
    - DTC C2202-01:Latching Failure
    - DTC C2220-01:Rear-LH Actuator Malfunction
    - DTC C2224-01:Rear-RH Actuator Malfunction
    - DTC C2416-01:Motor Short Or Open - LH
    - DTC C2417-01:Motor Short Or Open - RH
  - Parking Brake System (Except HEV)
    - Parking Brake Assembly
    - Electric Parking Brake (EPB)
Drivelines & Axles
- Wheel Hubs
  - Driveshaft And Axle - General Information (Except HEV)
    - Driveshaft And Axle
  - Front Axle Assembly (Except HEV)
    - Front Hub - Knuckle
  - Rear Axle Assembly (Except HEV)
    - Rear Hub - Carrier
- Axle Shafts
  - Driveshaft Assembly (Except HEV)
    - Front Driveshaft
    - TJ Joint
    - Dynamic Damper
    - BJ Boot
Engine Performance
- Tune-Up
  - Engine Electrical System - General Information - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - Specifications
    - Special Service Tools
  - Ignition System - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair Procedures
    - Troubleshooting
    - Ignition Coil
    - Spark Plug
- Fuel Delivery
  - Engine Control
    - Fuel System - General Information - 2.0L (Except HEV)
  - Fuel Delivery System - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Fuel Pressure Test (Low Pressure System)
    - Release Residual Pressure In Fuel Line
    - Fuel Tank
    - Low Pressure Fuel Pump
    - Fuel Filter
    - Fuel Pump Motor
    - Fuel Sender
    - Fuel Pressure Regulator
    - Fuel Pump Control Module (FPCM)
    - Fuel Pressure Sensor (FPS)
    - Fuel Line
    - Filler-Neck Assembly
    - Delivery Pipe
    - High Pressure Fuel Pump
- Emissions
  - EGR Function Testing - KIA
    - EGR Function Testing - KIA
  - Emission Applications
    - Emission Applications
- Engine Control Systems
  - Engine Control System - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - Components And Components Location
    - Description And Operation
    - Engine Control Module (ECM)
    - ETC (Electronic Throttle Control) System
    - Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS)
    - Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS)
    - Barometric Pressure Sensor (BPS)
    - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS)
    - Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
    - Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS)
    - Knock Sensor (KS)
    - Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
    - Rail Pressure Sensor (RPS)
    - CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS)
    - Accelerator Position Sensor (APS)
    - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS)
    - Ambient Temperature Sensor (ATS)
    - Injector
    - Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
    - CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) [Bank - Exhaust]
    - Variable Charge Motion (VCMA)
    - E-CVVT Motor
    - Fuel Pressure Control Valve (FPCV)
    - Canister Close Valve (CCV)
    - RCV Control Solenoid Valve
    - Electric Waste Gate Actuator (EWGA)
- Specifications
  - Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
    - Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
- Testing & Diagnosis
  - Engine Control System Diagnosis - 2.0L (1 Of 6) (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC P000A-00:'A' Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank1
    - DTC P000B-00:'B' Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank1
    - DTC P0010-00:'A (Intake)' Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit (Bank 1)
    - DTC P0011-00:'A (Intake)' Camshaft Position-Timing Over-Advanced Or System Performance (Bank 1)
    - DTC P0014-00:'B (Exhaust)' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced Or System Performance (Bank 1)
    - DTC P0016-00:Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A (Intake))
    - DTC P0017-00:Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B (Exhaust))
    - DTC P0030-00:HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
    - DTC P0031-00:HO2S Heater Circuit low (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
    - DTC P0032-00:HO2S Heater Circuit high (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
    - DTC P0034-00:Turbocharger
    - DTC P0035-00:Turbocharger
    - DTC P0036-00:HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
    - DTC P0037-00:HO2S Heater Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
    - DTC P0038-00:HO2S Heater Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
    - DTC P0045-00:Turbocharger
    - DTC P0049-00:Turbocharger
    - DTC P004E-00:Turbocharger
    - DTC P0068-00:MAP (MAF)-Throttle Position Sensor Correlation
    - DTC P0070-00:Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit
    - DTC P0071-00:Ambient Air Temperature Circuit Range
    - DTC P0078-00:Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit (Bank 1)
    - DTC P0079-00:Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low (Bank 1)
    - DTC P0080-00:Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High (Bank 1)
    - DTC P0087-00:Fuel Rail
    - DTC P0088-00:Fuel Rail
    - DTC P0090-00:Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit
    - DTC P0091-00:Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit Low
    - DTC P0092-00:Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit High
    - DTC P00AF-00:Turbocharger
    - DTC P00D1-00:HO2S Heater Control Circuit Range
    - DTC P00D2-00:HO2S Heater Control Circuit Range
    - DTC P0106-00:Manifold Absolute Pressure
    - DTC P0107-00:Manifold Pressure
    - DTC P0108-00:Manifold Pressure
  - Engine Control System Diagnosis - 2.0L (2 Of 6) (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC P0111-00:Intake Air Temperature Sensor1 Circuit Range
    - DTC P0112-00:Intake Air Temperature Sensor1 Circuit Low Input
    - DTC P0113-00:Intake Air Temperature Sensor1 Circuit High Input
    - DTC P0116-00:Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range
    - DTC P0117-00:Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
    - DTC P0118-00:Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
    - DTC P0119-00:Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Intermittent
    - DTC P0121-00:Throttle
    - DTC P0122-00:Throttle
    - DTC P0123-00:Throttle
    - DTC P0125-00:Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
    - DTC P0128-00:Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
    - DTC P0131-00:O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
    - DTC P0132-00:O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
    - DTC P0133-00:O2-Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
    - DTC P0136-00:O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
    - DTC P0137-00:O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
    - DTC P0138-00:O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
    - DTC P0139-00:O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response
    - DTC P0140-00:O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
    - DTC P016B-00:Closed Loop Air
    - DTC P016C-00:Closed Loop Air
    - DTC P0171-00:System Too Lean (Bank 1)
    - DTC P0172-00:System Too Rich (Bank 1)
    - DTC P0191-00:Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit Range
    - DTC P0192-00:Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
    - DTC P0193-00:Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit High
    - DTC P0196-00:Engine Oil Temperature Sensor-Range
    - DTC P0197-00:Engine Oil Temperature Sensor Low Input
    - DTC P0198-00:Engine Oil Temperature Sensor High Input
    - DTC P0200-00:Injector Circuit
    - DTC P0201-00:Injector Circuit
    - DTC P0202-00:Injector Circuit
    - DTC P0203-00:Injector Circuit
    - DTC P0204-00:Injector Circuit
  - Engine Control System Diagnosis - 2.0L (3 Of 6) (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC P0221-00:Throttle
    - DTC P0222-00:Throttle
    - DTC P0223-00:Throttle
    - DTC P0234-00:Turbocharger
    - DTC P0236-00:Turbocharger
    - DTC P0237-00:Turbocharger
    - DTC P0238-00:Turbocharger
    - DTC P0244-00:Turbocharger
    - DTC P0299-00:Turbocharger
    - DTC P0300-00:Random
    - DTC P0301-00:Cylinder 1 - Misfire Detected
    - DTC P0302-00:Cylinder 2 - Misfire Detected
    - DTC P0303-00:Cylinder 3 - Misfire Detected
    - DTC P0304-00:Cylinder 4 - Misfire Detected
    - DTC P0326-00:Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range
    - DTC P0335-00:Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit
    - DTC P0336-00:Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range
    - DTC P0340-00:Camshaft Position Sensor 'A (Intake)' Circuit (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
    - DTC P0341-00:Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' (Intake) Circuit Range
    - DTC P0365-00:Camshaft Position Sensor 'B (Exhaust)' Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1)
    - DTC P0366-00:Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' (Exhaust) Circuit Range
    - DTC P039B-00:Cylinder 1 Pressure Too High
    - DTC P03A5-00:Cylinder 2 Pressure Too High
    - DTC P03AF-00:Cylinder 3 Pressure Too High
    - DTC P03B9-00:Cylinder 4 Pressure Too High
    - DTC P0420-00:Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
    - DTC P0441-00:Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow
    - DTC P0442-00:Evaporative Emission System-Leak Detected (Small Leak)
    - DTC P0444-00:Evaporative Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit Open
    - DTC P0445-00:Evaporative Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit Shorted
  - Engine Control System Diagnosis - 2.0L (4 Of 6) (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC P0447-00:Evaporative Emission System-Vent Control Circuit Open
    - DTC P0448-00:Evaporative Emission System - Vent Control Circuit Shorted
    - DTC P0449-00:Evaporative Emission System - Vent Valve
    - DTC P0451-00:Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor
    - DTC P0452-00:Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor
    - DTC P0453-00:Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor
    - DTC P0454-00:Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor
    - DTC P0455-00:Evaporative Emission System-Leak Detected (Large Leak)
    - DTC P0456-00:Evaporative Emission System-Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
    - DTC P0461-00:Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range
    - DTC P0462-00:Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low Input
    - DTC P0463-00:Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High Input
    - DTC P0464-00:Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Intermittent
    - DTC P0504-00:Brake Switch 'A'
    - DTC P0506-00:Idle Air Control System- RPM Lower Than Expected
    - DTC P0507-00:Idle Air Control System- RPM Higher Than Expected
    - DTC P050A-00:Cold Start Idle Air Control System Performance
    - DTC P050B-00:Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
    - DTC P053F-00:Cold Start Fuel Pressure Performance Bank 1
    - DTC P0562-00:System Voltage Low
    - DTC P0563-00:System Voltage High
    - DTC P0605-00:Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
    - DTC P0606-00:ECM
    - DTC P0607-00:Control Module Performance
    - DTC P061A-00:Internal Control Module Torque Performance
    - DTC P061B-00:Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
    - DTC P061C-00:Internal Control Module Engine RPM Performance
    - DTC P062B-00:Internal Control Module Fuel Injector Control Performance
    - DTC P0630-00:VIN Not Programmed Or Incompatible-ECM
    - DTC P0638-00:Throttle Actuator Control Range
    - DTC P0642-00:Sensor Reference Voltage 'A' Circuit Low
    - DTC P0643-00:Sensor Reference Voltage 'A' Circuit High
  - Engine Control System Diagnosis - 2.0L (5 Of 6) (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC P064D-00:Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance Bank 1
    - DTC P0652-00:Sensor Reference Voltage 'B' Circuit Low
    - DTC P0653-00:Sensor Reference Voltage 'B' Circuit High
    - DTC P0698-00:Sensor Reference Voltage 'C' Circuit Low
    - DTC P0699-00:Sensor Reference Voltage 'C' Circuit High
    - DTC P06A4-00:Sensor Reference Voltage 'D' Circuit Low
    - DTC P06A5-00:Sensor Reference Voltage 'D' Circuit High
    - DTC P1075-00:Camshaft Position Actuator Relay Circuit Range
    - DTC P1076-00:Camshaft Position Actuator Relay Circuit Low
    - DTC P1077-00:Camshaft Position Actuator Relay Circuit High
    - DTC P1233-00:Low Pressure Fuel System - High Deviation Between Target And Current Pressure
    - DTC P1326-00:Knock Signal Range
    - DTC P2004-00:Intake Manifold Runner Control Stuck Open (Bank 1)
    - DTC P2006-00:Intake Manifold Runner Control Stuck Closed (Bank 1)
    - DTC P2008-00:Intake Manifold Runner Control Circuit
    - DTC P2009-00:Intake Manifold Runner Control Circuit Low (Bank 1)
    - DTC P200A-00:Intake Manifold Runner Performance (Bank1)
    - DTC P2010-00:Intake Manifold Runner Control Circuit High (Bank 1)
    - DTC P2016-00:Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor
    - DTC P2017-00:Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor
    - DTC P2018-00:Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor
    - DTC P2088-00:A Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit Low (Bank1)
    - DTC P2089-00:A Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit High (Bank1)
    - DTC P2096-00:Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1)
    - DTC P2097-00:Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1)
    - DTC P2101-00:Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit Range
    - DTC P2118-00:Throttle Actuator Control Motor Current Range
    - DTC P2119-00:Throttle Actuator Control Throttle Body Range
    - DTC P2122-00:Accelerator Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit Low Input
    - DTC P2123-00:Accelerator Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit High Input
    - DTC P2127-00:Accelerator Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit Low Input
    - DTC P2128-00:Accelerator Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit-High Input
    - DTC P2138-00:Accelerator Position Sensor 1 & 2 Signal Voltage Correlation
    - DTC P2147-00:Fuel Injector Group 'A' Supply Voltage Circuit Low
    - DTC P2148-00:Fuel Injector Group 'A' Supply Voltage Circuit High
    - DTC P2150-00:Fuel Injector Group 'B' Supply Voltage Circuit Low
    - DTC P2151-00:Fuel Injector Group 'B' Supply Voltage Circuit High
  - Engine Control System Diagnosis - 2.0L (6 Of 6) (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC P2159-00:Vehicle Speed Sensor 'B' Range
    - DTC P2195-00:O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
    - DTC P2196-00:O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
    - DTC P219C-00:Cylinder 1 Air-Fuel Ratio Imbalance
    - DTC P219D-00:Cylinder 2 Air-Fuel Ratio Imbalance
    - DTC P219E-00:Cylinder 3 Air-Fuel Ratio Imbalance
    - DTC P219F-00:Cylinder 4 Air-Fuel Ratio Imbalance
    - DTC P2227-00:Barometric Pressure Circuit Range
    - DTC P2228-00:Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
    - DTC P2229-00:Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
    - DTC P2237-00:O2 Sensor Pumping Current Circuit
    - DTC P2243-00:O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit
    - DTC P2251-00:O2 Sensor Reference Ground Circuit
    - DTC P2261-00:Turbocharger
    - DTC P226C-00:Turbocharger Boost Control 'A' Slow Response
    - DTC P2270-00:O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
    - DTC P2271-00:O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
    - DTC P2297-00:O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration - (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
    - DTC P2414-00:O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
    - DTC P2422-00:Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Stuck Closed
    - DTC P2501-00:Implausible Battery Sensor voltage
    - DTC P2502-00:Charging System Voltage
    - DTC P2503-00:Charging System Voltage Low
    - DTC P2563-00:Turbocharger Boost Control Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range
    - DTC P2564-00:Turbocharger Boost Control Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
    - DTC P2565-00:Turbocharger Boost Control Position Sensor 'A' Circuit High
    - DTC P259E-00:Turbocharger 'A' Boost Control Position At Low Limit
    - DTC P2610-00:ECM
    - DTC P2626-00:O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit
    - DTC U0001-00:High Speed CAN Communication Bus Off (C-CAN)
    - DTC U0101-00:Lost Communication With TCM (C-CAN)
    - DTC U0109-00:Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module
    - DTC U0164-00:Lost Communication With HVAC Control Module (FATC CAN Time Out) (C-CAN)
    - DTC U1111-00:Lin Message Timeout With EBS
Engine Mechanical
- Starter
  - Engine Starting System - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - Description & Operation
    - Troubleshooting
    - Starter
    - Starter Relay
- Mechanical
  - Drive Belt System - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - Drive Belt
    - Drive Belt Tensioner
    - Crankshaft Damper Pulley
  - Intake And Exhaust System - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - Air Cleaner
    - Intercooler
    - Intake Manifold
    - Turbocharger, Exhaust Manifold And Catalytic Converter
    - Muffler And Catalytic Converter
  - Cylinder Block - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - Components And Components Location
    - Drive Plate
    - Rear Oil Seal
    - Piston And Connecting Rod
    - Crankshaft
    - Cylinder Block
  - Cylinder Head Assembly - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - Components And Components Location
    - Valve Clearance Inspection And Adjustment
    - Cylinder Head Cover
    - CVVT & Camshaft
    - Cylinder Head
  - Engine Mechanical System - General Information - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - Specifications
    - Repair Procedures
    - Troubleshooting
    - Special Service Tools
  - Timing System - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - Components And Components Location
    - Front Oil Seal
    - Timing Chain Cover
    - Timing Chain
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
  - Crankcase Emission Control System - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - Schematic Diagram
    - Repair Procedures
    - Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
  - Emission Control System - General Information - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Schematic Diagram
    - Troubleshooting
  - Evaporative Emission Control System (Except HEV)
    - Description And Operation
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Canister
    - Fuel Filler Cap
    - Fuel Tank Air Filter
  - Exhaust Emission Control System - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - Description & Operation
    - Catalytic Converter
    - CVVT (Continuously Variable Valve Timing) System
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
  - Engine Cooling System - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - Troubleshooting
    - Coolant
    - Cooling Fan
    - Radiator
    - Reservoir Tank
    - Water Temperature Control Assembly
    - Thermostat
    - Water Pump
- Lubrication System - 2.0L (Except HEV)
  - Components And Components Location
    - Components
  - Engine Oil
    - Flow Diagram
    - Repair Procedures
  - Oil Cooler
    - Repair Procedures
  - Oil Pan
    - Repair Procedures
  - Balance Shaft & Oil Pump
    - Repair Procedures
  - Oil Pressure Switch
    - Repair Procedures
  - Oil Level Gauge & Pipe
    - Repair Procedures
Transmission
- Automatic Trans
  - Engine And Transaxle Assembly (R & I) - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - Engine Cover
    - Engine Room Under Cover
    - Engine Mounting
    - Engine And Transaxle Assembly
    - Engine Assembly
  - Automatic Transaxle System - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
  - Automatic Transaxle System - General Information - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - Specifications
    - Special Service Tools
    - Troubleshooting
  - Automatic Transaxle System Diagnosis - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC P0601:Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error
    - DTC P0705:Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Malfunction
    - DTC P0706:Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Range
    - DTC P0711:Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor 'A' Circuit Range
    - DTC P0712:Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor 'A' Circuit Low Input
    - DTC P0713:Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor 'A' Circuit High Input
    - DTC P0717:Input
    - DTC P0721:Output Speed Sensor Circuit Range
    - DTC P0722:Output Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
    - DTC P0729:Gear 6 Incorrect Ratio
    - DTC P0731:Gear 1 Incorrect Ratio
    - DTC P0732:Gear 2 Incorrect Ratio
    - DTC P0733:Gear 3 Incorrect Ratio
    - DTC P0734:Gear 4 Incorrect Ratio
    - DTC P0735:Gear 5 Incorrect Ratio
    - DTC P0741:Torque Converter Clutch Circuit Performance Or Stuck Off
    - DTC P0743:Torque Converter Clutch Circuit Electrical
    - DTC P0748:Pressure Control Solenoid Valve (VFS) 'A' Electrical
    - DTC P0753:Shift Control Solenoid Valve 'A' Electrical (UD/B)
    - DTC P0758:Shift Control Solenoid Valve 'B' Electrical (2-6/B)
    - DTC P0763:Shift Control Solenoid Valve 'C' Electrical (35R/C)
    - DTC P0768:Shift Control Solenoid Valve 'D' Electrical (OD/C)
    - DTC P0773:Shift Control Solenoid Valve 'E' Electrical (SS-A)
    - DTC P0880:TCM Power Signal Error Open
    - DTC P2709:Shift Control Solenoid Valve 'F' Electrical (SS-B)
    - DTC U0001:Can Bus Off
    - DTC U0100:Can Time Out (Ems)
  - Clutch & Brake - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - Description & Operation
    - Components & Components Location
    - Flow Diagram
  - Hydraulic System - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Oil Pump
    - Fluid
    - Valve Body
- Transmission Control Systems
  - Automatic Transaxle Control System - 2.0L (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair Procedures
    - Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
    - Transaxle Oil Temperature Sensor
    - Input Speed Sensor
    - Output Speed Sensor
    - Torque Converter Control Solenoid Valve (T/CON_VFS)
    - 35R Clutch Control Solenoid Valve (35R/C VFS)
    - 26 Brake Control Solenoid Valve (26/B VFS)
    - Underdrive Brake Control Solenoid Valve (UD/B_VFS)
    - Overdrive Clutch Control Solenoid Valve (OD/C VFS)
    - Line Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
    - SS-A Solenoid Valve (ON/OFF)
    - SS-B Solenoid Valve (ON/OFF)
    - Inhibitor Switch
    - Shift Lever
    - Shift Cable
Maintenance
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
  - Maintenance Service Reminder
  - Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
    - Notes
    - TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
    - TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    - TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
    - TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    - TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
Heating, Ventilation & A
- C (HVAC)
  - HVAC Control Systems
    - Air Conditioning System (Except HEV)
    - Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning - General Information (Except HEV)
    - Air Conditioning System Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - Blower System (Except HEV)
    - Heater And A
    - Heater System (Except HEV)
  - General Servicing
    - Cabin Air Filter
Steering
- Steering Column
  - Motor Driven Power Steering System (Except HEV)
    - Description & Operation
    - Components & Components Location
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Repair Procedures
    - MDPS Motor
    - MDPS Control Unit
    - MDPS Column & Housing
    - Steering Column & Shaft
    - Steering Gear Box
- Electronic Steering
  - Motor Driven Power Steering System Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC C1101:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC C1102:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1109:IGN Signal Error
    - DTC C1112:Sensor Source Voltage
    - DTC C1259:Steering Angle Sensor - Electrical Malfunction
    - DTC C1261:Steering Angle Sensor Not Calibrated
    - DTC C1290:Torque Sensor Signal Error
    - DTC C1603:MDPS Thermal Protection
    - DTC C1604:ECU Hardware Error
    - DTC C1611:CAN Time-Out EMS
    - DTC C1233 CAN Signal Error EMS
    - DTC C1616:CAN Bus Off
    - DTC C1622:EMS Invalid Vehicle Speed
    - DTC C1659:CAN Time-Out SAS
    - DTC C1692:CAN Time-Out VSM
    - DTC C1693:CAN Signal Error VSM
    - DTC C1700:Byte Coding Error
    - DTC C1702:Variant Coding Error
    - DTC C1704:ECU Fail-Safe Relay Fault
    - DTC C1705:EPS Module (Pre-Charge Circuit) Malfunction
    - DTC C1711:Improper Program Termination
    - DTC C1804:CAN Time-Out LKAS
    - DTC C1805:CAN Signal Failure LKAS
    - DTC C1814:CAN Message Failure - SAS
    - DTC C2400:Motor Fault - Motor Not Running
    - DTC C2401:Motor Position Sensor Error
    - DTC C2412:Motor Short Or Open
    - DTC C2413:Motor Current Error
- Steering Linkage
  - Steering System - General Information (Except HEV)
    - Specifications
    - Special Service Tools
    - Repair Procedures
    - Troubleshooting
- Steering Control Systems
  - Steering Wheel (Except HEV)
    - Repair Procedures
    - Heated Steering Wheel
Suspension
- Front Suspension
  - Front Suspension System (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Front Strut Assembly
    - Front Lower Arm
    - Front Stabilizer Bar
    - Sub Frame
- Wheels & Tire System
  - Suspension System - General Information (Except HEV)
    - Specifications
    - Special Service Tools
    - Troubleshooting
  - Tires
    - Wheels
  - Tire Pressure Monitoring System (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Troubleshooting
    - TPMS Sensor
    - TPMS Receiver
  - Tire Pressure Monitoring System Diagnosis (Except HEV)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC C1121-00:Front Left Sensor Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1122-00:Front Right Sensor Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1123-00:Rear Left Sensor Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1124-00:Rear Right Sensor Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1126-00:TPMS ECU Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1127-00:TPMS ECU Battery Voltage High
    - DTC C1212-00:Vehicle Speed Fault
    - DTC C1312-00:Front Left Sensor RF Channel Failure
    - DTC C1313-00:Front Right Sensor RF Channel Failure
    - DTC C1314-00:Rear Left Sensor RF Channel Failure
    - DTC C1315-00:Rear Right Sensor RF Channel Failure
    - DTC C1322-00:Front Left Sensor Over Temperature
    - DTC C1323-00:Front Right Sensor Over Temperature
    - DTC C1324-00:Rear Left Sensor Over Temperature
    - DTC C1325-00:Rear Right Sensor Over Temperature
    - DTC C1332-00:Front Left Sensor Fault
    - DTC C1333-00:Front Right Sensor Fault
    - DTC C1334-00:Left Rear Sensor Fault
    - DTC C1335-00:Rear Right Sensor Fault
    - DTC C1611-00:CAN Time-Out EMS
    - DTC C1642-00:CAN Message Failure - Brake
    - DTC C1660-00:Receiver RF Circuit Fail
    - DTC C1662-00:Auto Learning Failure
    - DTC C1663-00:Auto Location Failure
- Rear Suspension
  - Rear Suspension System (Except HEV)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Rear Shock Absorber
    - Rear Lower Arm
    - Rear Upper Arm
    - Rear Stabilizer Bar
    - Rear Assist Arm
    - Trailing Arm
    - Rear Coil Spring
    - Rear Cross Member
- Wheel Alignment
  - KIA Wheel Alignment Specifications - Optima
    - Wheel Alignment Specifications

Labor Times

Other Variant
- Accessories and Equipment
  - Accessories Control Systems
    - Keyless Entry Control Module
    - Parking Brake Warning Switch
    - Steering Wheel Radio Switch
  - Anti-theft Systems
    - Door Handle
    - Door Latch
    - Door Lock Actuator
    - Door Lock Cylinder
    - Door Lock Relay
    - Door Lock Switch
    - Door Trim Panel
    - Keyless Entry Transmitter
  - Collision Avoidance
    - Lane Departure Module
    - Lane Departure Switch
    - Lane Departure System
    - Parking Assist Monitor Audible Unit
    - Parking Assist Monitor Camera
    - Parking Assist Monitor Module
    - Parking Assist Monitor Sensor
    - Pre-Collision Module
    - Pre-Collision System
    - Side Object Detection Module
    - Side Object Detection Switch
    - Side Object Detection System
  - Cruise Control Systems
    - Cruise Control Actuator Switch
    - Cruise Control Brake Release Switch
    - Cruise Control Main Switch
    - Cruise Control System
    - Cruise Control System Controller
    - Speed Sensor
  - Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    - Lane Departure Module
    - Lane Departure Switch
    - Lane Departure System
    - Parking Assist Monitor Audible Unit
    - Parking Assist Monitor Camera
    - Parking Assist Monitor Module
    - Parking Assist Monitor Sensor
    - Pre-Collision Module
    - Pre-Collision System
    - Side Object Detection Module
    - Side Object Detection Switch
    - Side Object Detection System
  - Entertainment Systems
    - Antenna Assembly
    - Radio Chassis
  - Exterior Lights
    - Back-Up Light Switch
    - Backup Light Bulb
    - Flasher
    - Fog Lamp Assembly
    - Fog Lamp Bulb
    - Hazard Switch
    - High Mount Stop Lamp
    - High Mount Stop Light Bulb
    - License Plate Bulb
    - Stop Light Switch
  - Gauges and Instrument Panels
    - Clock
    - Coolant Temperature Gauge (Dash Unit)
    - Coolant Temperature Sender Or Sensor
    - Fuel Gauge (Dash Unit)
    - Fuel Gauge Tank Unit
    - Instrument Cluster
    - Instrument Cluster Printed Circuit
    - Oil Pressure Sender Or Switch
    - Speedometer Head
    - Tachometer Head
  - Headlights
    - Headlamp Assembly
    - Headlamp Assembly (Complete)
    - Headlamp Bulb
    - Headlamp Level Actuator
    - Headlamp Level Control Unit
    - Headlamp Switch
    - Multi-Function Switch
  - Ignition Switches and Steering Locks
    - Ignition Lock Cylinder
    - Ignition Switch
    - Ignition Switch Assembly
    - Start
  - Mirrors
    - Door Mirror
    - Power Mirror Motor
    - Power Mirror Switch
  - Seats
    - Power Seat Motor
    - Power Seat Switch
    - Seat Heater Element Assembly
    - Seat Heater Switch
  - Warning Systems
    - Horn Assembly
    - Horn Relay
  - Window Motors and Regulators
    - Door Window Motor
    - Door Window Switch
    - Power Window Relay
    - Window Regulator
    - Window Sunshade Assembly
  - Wiper & Washer Systems
    - Washer Pump
    - Window Washer Reservoir
    - Windshield Washer Switch
    - Wiper Motor
    - Wiper Pivot & Link Assembly
    - Wiper Switch
- Body and Frame
  - Body and Cab Control Systems
    - Body Control Module
    - Control Modules
  - Exterior and Interior Trim
    - Center Console
    - Glove Compartment Latch
    - Glove Compartment Lock Cylinder
    - Instrument Panel
    - Seat Belt Buckle
    - Seat Belt Retractor Assembly
  - Hoods
    - Hood Latch
    - Hood Latch Release Cable
    - Hood Release Handle
    - Hood Shocks Or Struts
  - Rear Hatches and Deck
    - Fuel Door Actuator
    - Fuel Door Release Switch
    - Trunk
  - Sun Roofs, T-Tops, Convertible Tops
    - Sun Roof Assembly
    - Sun Roof Drain Hose
    - Sun Roof Motor
    - Sun Roof Motor Switch
- Brakes
  - Anti-Lock and Traction Control Systems
    - Abs Control Unit
    - Abs Hydraulic Modulator
    - Abs Relay
    - Anti-Lock Brake System
    - Wheel Speed Abs Sensor
  - Mechanical - Hydraulic
    - Backing Plate
    - Brake Drum Or Rotor (Removed)
    - Brake Hose
    - Brake Pedal
    - Brake Pedal Mounting Bracket
    - Brake Shoes &
    - Brake System
    - Brake System (Complete)
    - Caliper
    - Disc Rotor
    - Disc Rotor (On Vehicle)
    - Electronic Parking Brake System
    - Master Cylinder
    - Master Cylinder Reservoir
    - Power Brake Booster
    - Vacuum Pump
  - Parking Brake System
    - Electronic Parking Brake Control Unit
    - Electronic Parking Brake Switch
    - Electronic Parking Brake System
    - Parking Brake
    - Parking Brake Cable
    - Parking Brake Control Assembly
    - Parking Brake Shoe & Lining
    - Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Drivelines and Axles
  - Axle Shafts - Front
    - Axle Shaft
    - Axle Shaft Assembly
    - Axle Shaft Boot
    - Axle Shaft Joint
  - Differentials and Drive Axles - Front
    - Axle Shaft
    - Axle Shaft Assembly
    - Axle Shaft Boot
    - Axle Shaft Joint
- Electrical
  - Charging System
    - Alternator Assembly
    - Alternator Drive Belt
    - Battery
    - Battery Cable
    - Battery Sensor
    - Battery Terminals
    - Charging System
    - Drive Belt Idler Pulley
    - Drive Belt TENSIONER
    - Voltage Regulator
  - Starter
    - Battery
    - Battery Cable
    - Battery Sensor
    - Battery Terminals
    - Starter Assembly
    - Starter Circuit
    - Starter Solenoid
- Engine Mechanical
  - Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    - Engine Emission System
    - Evaporation Control Canister
    - PCV Valve
    - Purge Control Valve
  - Blowers, Superchargers and Turbochargers
    - Boost Pressure Sensor
    - INTERCOOLER
    - INTERCOOLER Hose
    - Turbocharger
    - Turbocharger Oil Lines
    - WASTEGATE Actuator
  - Cooling Fan
    - Cooling Fan &
    - Cooling Fan Relay
  - Cooling System (Mechanical)
    - Cooling System
    - Engine Block Heater
    - Radiator
    - Radiator Hose
    - Radiator Reserve Tank
    - Thermostat &
    - Thermostat Housing
    - Water Jacket Plugs
    - Water Passage
    - Water Pump
  - Exhaust
    - Catalytic Converter
    - Exhaust Hanger
    - Exhaust Manifold &
    - Muffler
  - Fuel Systems
    - Accelerator Pedal And Sensor Assembly
    - Electronic Throttle Control
    - Fuel Filter
    - Fuel Lines
    - Fuel Pump
    - Fuel Pump Relay
    - Fuel Tank
    - Fuel Tank Air Filter
    - Fuel Tank Filler Pipe
    - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
  - Lubrication Systems
    - Engine Oil Cooler
    - Engine Oil Filter
    - Engine Oil Pressure
    - Oil Dipstick Tube &
    - Oil Pan &
    - Oil Pump
  - Mechanical
    - Camshaft
    - Camshaft Gear Or Sprocket
    - Connecting Rod Bearings
    - Continuously Variable Valve Timing Assembly
    - Crankcase Seal
    - Crankshaft
    - Crankshaft Gear Or Sprocket
    - Crankshaft Main Oil Seal
    - Crankshaft Oil Seal
    - Crankshaft Pulley
    - Cylinder Head Gasket
    - Engine Assembly
    - Engine Or Transmission Mount
    - Engine Torque Mount
    - Main Bearings
    - Oil Control Solenoid Valve
    - Timing Chain
    - Timing Chain TENSIONER
    - Timing Cover &
    - Valve
    - Valve Clearance
    - Valve Cover Gasket
    - Valve Lifters
    - Valve Spring Or Seal
  - Starters
    - Battery
    - Battery Cable
    - Battery Sensor
    - Battery Terminals
    - Starter Assembly
    - Starter Circuit
    - Starter Solenoid
- Engine Performance
  - Fuel Delivery System
    - Air Cleaner Element
    - Camshaft Position Sensor
    - Coolant Temperature Sensor
    - Crankshaft Position Sensor
    - Electronic Control Module
    - Electronic Throttle Control
    - Fuel Injection Relay
    - Fuel Injection System
    - Fuel Injector
    - Fuel Pressure Regulator
    - Fuel Pressure Sensor
    - Fuel Rail
    - Intake Air Temperature Sensor
    - Intake Manifold
    - Intake Manifold Gasket
    - Knock Sensor
    - Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
    - Oxygen Sensor
    - Throttle Body &
    - Throttle Position Sensor
  - Ignition Systems
    - Camshaft Position Sensor
    - Crankshaft Position Sensor
    - Electronic Control Module
    - Engine Compression
    - Engine Cylinder Leakage
    - Engine Performance
    - Ignition Coil
    - Spark Plugs
- Heating, Ventilation & A
  - C (HVAC)
    - A
    - Automatic HVAC System
    - Cooling Fans
    - Heater
    - HVAC Control Systems
    - Manual HVAC System
- Restraints
  - Airbag
    - Air Bag CLOCKSPRING
    - Air Bag Control Module
    - Air Bag Cushion Module
    - Air Bag Diagnosis Control Unit
    - Air Bag Relay
    - Air Bag Sensor
    - Air Bag System
    - Occupant Position Detection System Control Unit
    - Occupant Position Detection System Sensor
- Steering
  - Electronic Steering
    - Electronic Steering Column
  - Steering Column
    - Intermediate Shaft
    - Steering Angle Sensor
    - Steering Column
    - Steering Wheel
  - Steering Gear
    - Steering Gear
    - Steering Gear (Complete)
  - Steering Linkage
    - Rack & Pinion Boot
    - Tie Rod &
- Suspension
  - Front Suspension
    - Ball Joint
    - Control Arm
    - Control Arm Bushing
    - Shock &
    - Spring
    - Stabilizer Bar
    - Stabilizer Bar Control Link
    - Steering Knuckle
    - Strut
    - SUBFRAME
  - Rear Suspension
    - Assist Link Assembly
    - Control Arm
    - Knuckle Axle Carrier
    - Shock &
    - Spring
    - Stabilizer Bar
    - Stabilizer Bar Bushing
    - Stabilizer Bar Control Link
    - Suspension CROSSMEMBER
    - Trailing Arm
  - Wheel and Tire Systems
    - Tire Pressure Control Unit
    - Tire Pressure Monitoring System
    - Tire Pressure Sensor
    - Wheel
    - Wheel Bearing
    - Wheel Hub
    - Wheel Seal
    - Wheel Stud
    - Wheels (All)
- Transmission
  - Automatic Trans
    - Automatic Transmission Fluid
    - Clutch Actuator
    - Differential Assembly
    - Gearshift Actuator
    - Main Control Valve Body
    - Neutral Safety Switch
    - Transaxle Assembly
    - Transmission
    - Transmission Assembly
    - Transmission Control Module
    - Transmission Oil Pan &
    - Transmission Speed Sensor
  - Clutch Manual and Hydraulic
    - Flywheel (Auto Trans)
    - Gearshift Lever
    - Shift Control Cable

Manual:KIA Optima SX 2020Page:- / 58,846

KIA 2020 Optima SX

BrandKIA

ModelOptima

Year2020

TrimSX

Engine-

Pages58846