KIA 2020 Sportage EX, AWD

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Repair and Diagnosis

General Information
- Specifications Index
  - Common Specs & Procedures
    - Common Specs & Procedures
- DTC Index
  - 4WD Control System DTCS
  - Advanced Smart Cruise Control System DTCS
  - Air Conditioning System DTCS
  - Airbag System DTCS
  - Amplifier DTCS
  - Automatic Transaxle System DTCS
    - 2.0L
    - 2.4L
  - Blind Spot Detection System DTCS
    - Left
    - Right
  - Body Control Module DTCS
  - Cluster Module DTCS
  - Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System DTCS
  - Engine Control System DTCS
    - 2.0L
    - 2.4L
  - Front View Camera System DTCS
  - Immobilizer System DTCS
  - Motor Driven Power Steering System DTCS
  - Occupant Classification System DTCS
  - Parking Guide System DTCS
  - Power Tail Gate DTCS
  - Smart Junction Block DTCS
  - Smart Key Code Saving DTCS
  - Smart Key Unit DTCS
  - Telematics Unit DTCS
  - Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) DTCS
  - Wireless Power Charger DTCS
- Electrical
  - Using System Wiring Diagrams
  - Map - Electrical Systems
    - Electrical Systems
    - Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
    - Reason Code Explanation
    - Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Basic Trouble Shooting
  - Emission Control Abbreviations
    - "A"
    - "B"
    - "C"
    - "D"
    - "E"
    - "F"
    - "G"
    - "H"
    - "I"
    - "K"
    - "L"
    - "M"
    - "N"
    - "O"
    - "P"
    - "R"
    - "S"
    - "T"
    - "V"
    - "W"
  - Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - "A"
    - "B"
    - "C"
    - "D"
    - "E"
    - "F"
    - "G"
    - "H"
    - "I"
    - "J"
    - "K"
    - "L"
    - "M"
    - "N"
    - "O"
    - "P"
    - "Q"
    - "R"
    - "S"
    - "T"
    - "V"
    - "W"
  - Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Accessories & Electrical
    - Air Conditioning & Heat
    - Brakes
    - Engine Mechanical
    - Engine Performance
    - Manual Transmission
    - Powertrain
    - Steering & Suspension
  - Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Engine Performance
- Engine Performance
  - State Emission Standards - Diesel
  - State Emission Standards - Gas
    - ALASKA
    - ARIZONA
    - CALIFORNIA
    - Colorado
    - CONNECTICUT
    - DELAWARE
    - District Of COLUMBIA
    - GEORGIA
    - IDAHO
    - ILLINOIS
    - INDIANA
    - KENTUCKY
    - MARYLAND
    - MASSACHUSETTS
    - MISSOURI
    - NEVADA
    - New Jersey
    - New MEXICO
    - New YORK
    - North CAROLINA
    - OHIO
    - OREGON
    - PENNSYLVANIA
    - RHODE Island
    - TENNESSEE
    - TEXAS
    - UTAH
    - VIRGINIA
    - WASHINGTON
    - WISCONSIN
    - U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
    - U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
    - U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
  - Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Introduction
    - Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits
    - Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits
  - Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
  - Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    - Engine Performance Safety Precautions
  - Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
    - Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
    - Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
    - Engine Performance And Maintenance
    - Reason Code Explanation
    - Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  - Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - General Information
    - Testing For Parasitic Load
  - Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Purpose Of This Article
    - Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
    - The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
    - The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
    - Interpreting Injector Waveforms
    - Current Waveform Samples
    - Voltage Waveform Samples
- Brakes
  - Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
  - Map - Brake Systems
    - Brake Systems
    - Brake System CHECKSHEET
    - Reason Code Explanation
    - Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  - Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
    - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
    - Wheel & Tire Supplement
    - Reason Code Explanation
    - Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Check Lists
  - Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Purpose
    - Symptom Check List Worksheets
- Driveline
  - Axles
    - Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
    - Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
    - Map - Drive Train & Transmission
    - Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- Engine
  - Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Description
    - Engine Identification
    - Inspection Procedures
    - Cleaning Procedures
    - Component Cleaning
    - Cylinder Head Replacement
    - Cylinder Head Overhaul
    - Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
    - Crankshaft & Main Bearings
    - Camshaft
    - Timing Chains & Belts
    - Timing Gears
    - Oil Pump
    - Break-In Procedure
  - General Cooling System Service - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Description
    - Maintenance
    - Testing
- Map - Exhaust Systems
  - Exhaust Systems
  - Reason Code Explanation
- Heating, Ventilation & A
  - C (HVAC)
    - Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Towing
  - General Information
    - Basic Service Symbols
    - General Service Information
    - Identification Numbers
    - Important Safety Notice
    - Lift And Support Points
    - Towing
    - Warning And Caution Labels
- Identification
  - CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
    - * Please Read This First *
    - ACURA
    - ASUNA
    - AUDI
    - BMW
    - CHRYSLER Corp.
    - General Motors
    - HYUNDAI
    - Jaguar
    - KIA
    - MAZDA
    - MERCEDES-BENZ
    - Mercury
    - MERKUR
    - MITSUBISHI
    - NISSAN
    - RENAULT
    - SATURN
    - Smart
    - SUBARU
    - SUZUKI
    - TOYOTA
    - VOLKSWAGEN
    - VOLVO
    - All Others
- Metric Conversions
  - Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
    - Conversion Table
  - Metric Conversions
    - Metric Conversions
    - Conversion Factors
- OEM General Information
  - Automatic Stop
    - Start Disable
  - Maintenance
    - Power Train
    - Chassis
    - Body
- Reset Procedures
  - Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
    - Description & Operation
    - TPMS Reset Procedures
    - Dismounting
    - Torque Specifications
- Steering
  - Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
    - Steering & Suspension Systems
    - Wheel And Tire
    - Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
    - Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
    - Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
    - Reason Code Explanation
    - Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  - Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Pre-Alignment Instructions
    - Adjustments
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
  - Traction Control Disable
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
  - * Please Read This First *
  - Introduction
Electrical
- Component Locations
- Wiring Diagrams
  - System Wiring Diagrams
- Gauges
  - Crash Pad
    - Components & Components Location
    - Cluster Fascia Panel
    - Center Fascia Panel
    - Crash Pad Garnish [RH]
    - Crash Pad Lower Panel
    - Glove Box Housing
    - Steering Column Shroud Panel
    - Crash Pad Side Cover
    - Crash Pad Under Cover
    - Crash Pad Center Panel
    - Main Crash Pad Assembly
    - Cowl Cross Bar Assembly
  - Indicators And Gauges
    - Instrument Cluster
    - Troubleshooting
- Horns
  - Components & Components Location
    - Component Location
  - Repair Procedures
- Motors, Switches, Relays
  - Body Electrical System - General Information
    - General Information
    - Special Service Tools
  - Wireless Power Charger Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1602-00:CAN Error
    - DTC B1603-00:CAN BUS Off
    - DTC B1621-00:ECU hardware
  - Wireless Power Charger System
    - Specification
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operating Principle
    - Wireless Power Charging Unit
    - Wireless Charging Lamp
    - Troubleshooting
- Charging Systems
  - Charging System - 2.4L
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Repair Procedures
    - Troubleshooting
    - Alternator
    - Battery
    - Battery Sensor
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
  - Fuses And Relays
    - Components & Components Location
    - Relay Box (Engine Compartment)
    - Relay Box (Passenger Compartment)
Quick Lookups
- Fluids
- Technical Bulletins
  - Campaigns
    - Other Variant
  - Safety Recalls
    - Other Variant
  - Technical Service Bulletins
    - Other Variant
- Tire Fitment
Body & Frame
- Door Locks
  - Immobilizer Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - DTC P1677:EMS VIN Data Error
    - DTC P1678:EMS No Request
    - DTC P1688:Immobilizer Lock
    - DTC P1691:Antenna Error
    - DTC P1693:Transponder Error
    - DTC P1698:Transponder Invalid
  - Immobilizer System
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair Procedures
    - Immobilizer Control Unit
    - Antenna Coil
  - Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair Procedures
  - Power Door Locks
    - Components & Components Location
    - Power Door Lock Module
    - Power Door Lock Switch
  - Smart Key Code Saving Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - DTC P1676-00:Immobilizer-Smartra Message Error
    - DTC P1690-00:Immobilizer-Smartra No Response
    - DTC P1695-00:Immobilizer-EMS Memory Error
    - DTC P1696-00:Immobilizer-Authentication Fail
    - DTC P1699-00:Immobilizer-Twice Overtrial
  - Smart Key System
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Smart Key
    - Smart Key Unit
    - Smart Key Diagnostic
  - Smart Key Unit Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1602-00:CAN Error
    - DTC B1603-00:CAN Bus OFF
    - DTC B16A8-00:Interior Antenna #1 Failure
    - DTC B16A9-00:Interior Antenna #2 Failure
    - DTC B16AB-00:Bumper Antenna Failure
    - DTC B16AC-00:Driver Side Door Handle Antenna Failure
    - DTC B16AD-00:Passenger Side Door Handle Antenna Failure
- Exterior Body Panels
  - Power Liftgate System
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Troubleshooting
    - Power Liftgate Module
    - Power Liftgate Latch
    - Anti-Pinch Strip
    - PLG Spindle
  - Fender
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
  - Front Bumper And Radiator Grille
    - Components & Components Location
    - Front Bumper Assembly
    - Radiator Grille
  - Front Door Assembly
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
    - Front Door Trim
    - Front Door Inside Handle
    - Front Door Window Glass
    - Front Door Module
    - Front Door Outside Handle
    - Front Door Latch
    - Front Door Belt Inside Weatherstrip
    - Front Door Side Weatherstrip
  - Fuel Filler Door - Inspection
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Fuel Filler Door Unlock Actuator
    - Fuel Filler Door Lock-Unlock Switch
  - Fuel Filler Door - Replacement
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
  - Hood Assembly
    - Repair Procedures
    - Hood Assembly
    - Hood Insulator Pad
    - Hood Weatherstrip
    - Hood Latch Release Handle
    - Hood Latch
  - Liftgate Assembly
    - Repair Procedures
    - Liftgate Assembly
    - Liftgate Trim
    - Liftgate Latch
    - Liftgate Lift
    - Liftgate Weatherstrip
  - Power Tail Gate Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1602-00:CAN Line Error
    - DTC B1603-00:CAN Bus Off
    - DTC B24B0-00:Power Tailgate Module Inline Mode Not Deactivated
    - DTC B24B1-00:PTG Spindle Hall Sensor Error
    - DTC B24B3-00:PTG Anti-Pinch Sensor Error
    - DTC B24B5-00:PTG Unlatch Error
    - DTC B24B6-00:PTG Spindle Hall Sensor Error, LH
    - DTC B24B7-00:PTG Spindle Hall Sensor Error, RH
    - DTC B24B8-00:PTG Anti-Pinch Sensor Error, LH
    - DTC B24B9-00:PTG Anti-Pinch Sensor Error, RH
  - Rear Bumper
    - Components & Components Location
    - Rear Bumper Assembly
    - Rear Bumper Beam Assembly
  - Rear Door Assembly
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
    - Rear Door Trim
    - Rear Door Inside Handle
    - Rear Door Window Glass
    - Rear Door Module
    - Rear Door Outside Handle
    - Rear Door Latch
    - Rear Door Belt Outside Weatherstrip
    - Rear Door Belt Inside Weatherstrip
    - Rear Door Side Weatherstrip
- Ignition Switch
  - Steering Lock
    - Button Engine Start System
    - Ignition Switch Assembly
- Exterior
  - Interior Trim
    - Body Side Molding
    - Cowl Top Cover
    - Floor Carpet
    - Floor Console
    - Interior Trim
    - Roof Trim
    - Trunk Trim
- Mirrors
  - Electro Chromic Inside Rear View Mirror
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair Procedures
  - Mirrors
    - Outside Rear View Mirror
    - Inside Rear View Mirror
  - Power Door Mirrors
    - Components & Components Location
    - Power Door Mirror Switch
    - Power Door Mirror Actuator
- Seats
  - Front Seat Assembly
    - Components & Components Location
    - Front Seat Assembly
    - Front Seat Shield Outer Cover
    - Front Seat Shield Inner Cover
    - Front Seat Back Cover
    - Front Seat Cushion Cover
    - Front Seat Frame Assembly
  - Rear Seat Assembly
    - Components & Components Location
    - Rear Seat Assembly
    - Rear Seat Back Cover
    - Rear Seat Cushion Cover
    - Rear Back Armrest
  - Seat Electrical
    - Power Seat Motor
    - Power Seat Control Switch
    - Heated Seats Only
    - Ventilated & Heated Seat Switch
    - Ventilated & Heated Seat
    - Lumbar Support Units
- Windows
  - Power Windows
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Power Window Motor
    - Power Window Switch
  - Quarter Fixed Glass
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
  - Tailgate Glass
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
  - Windshield Glass
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
- Sun Roof
  - T-Top
    - Convertible Top
Accessories & Equipment
- Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
  - Advanced Smart Cruise Control System Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - DTC C1101-17:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC C1102-16:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1202-81:Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid
    - DTC C1205-81:Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid
    - DTC C1208-81:Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid
    - DTC C1211-81:Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid
    - DTC C1260-81:Steering Angle Sensor Circuit - Signal
    - DTC C1260-82:Steering Angle Sensor Circuit - Signal
    - DTC C1260-83:Steering Angle Sensor Circuit - Signal
    - DTC C1283-81:Lateral G Sensor
    - DTC C1360-81:ESP Irreversible Error
    - DTC C1604-04:ECU Hardware Error
    - DTC C160A-88:Local CAN Bus Off
    - DTC C160C-87:Local CAN Time-Out
    - DTC C1611-87:CAN Time-Out EMS
    - DTC C1612-87:CAN Time-Out TCU
    - DTC C1613-81:CAN Signal Error EMS
    - DTC C1613-82:CAN Signal Error EMS
    - DTC C1613-83:CAN Signal Error EMS
    - DTC C1616-88:C-CAN Bus OFF
    - DTC C1620-78:Alignment Failed
    - DTC C1623-87:CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
    - DTC C1625-87:CAN Time-Out ABS
    - DTC C1628-87:CAN Time-Out Cluster
    - DTC C1629-82:Cluster Invalid Counter
    - DTC C1632-81:Cluster Control Switch Fail
    - DTC C1633-81:Cluster Invalid Displayed Speed
    - DTC C1638-81:SCC Communication Error
    - DTC C1642-81:CAN Message Failure - Brake
    - DTC C1642-82:CAN Message Failure - Brake
    - DTC C1642-83:CAN Message Failure - Brake
    - DTC C1646-81:CAN Message Failure - TCU
    - DTC C16A2-08:CAN Time-Out SJB
    - DTC C16B8-08:AEB Communication Error
    - DTC C16B8-81:FCA Communication Error
    - DTC C1702-55:Variant Coding Error
    - DTC C1741-81:ESC - not available VSM (Check ESC)
    - DTC C1742-81:Variant Error - ESC (Check ESC)
    - DTC C1744-55:SCC Coding & AVN
    - DTC C1747-55:Front Radar & Front View Camera Variant Coding Mismatch
    - DTC C1804-87:CAN Time-Out LKAS
    - DTC C1805-82:LKAS CAN Signal Error
    - DTC C1805-83:LKAS CAN Signal Error
    - DTC C1812-87:CAN Time-Out Gateway
    - DTC C1817-81:CAN Signal Error Gateway
  - Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) System
    - Description & Operation
    - Components & Components Location
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Repair Procedures
  - Back View Camera
    - Components & Components Location
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair procedures
  - Blind Spot Detection System
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair Procedures
    - Blind Spot Detection Unit
    - Blind Spot Detection Radar Calibration
    - Blind Spot Detection Switch
    - Blind Spot Detection Indicator
  - Blind Spot Detection System-Left Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - DTC C1101-17:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC C1102-16:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C120A-11:LED Right Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC C120B-15:LED Right Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
    - DTC C120C-11:LED Left Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC C120D-15:LED Left Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
    - DTC C1501-01:Switch Failure
    - DTC C160A-88:BCW Local CAN Bus OFF
    - DTC C1611-87:CAN Time-Out EMS
    - DTC C1612-87:CAN Time-Out TCU
    - DTC C1613-81:CAN Signal Error EMS
    - DTC C1616-88:CAN Bus OFF (C-CAN)
    - DTC C1625-87:CAN Time-Out ABS
    - DTC C1628-87:CAN Time-Out Cluster
    - DTC C1633-81:Cluster Invalid Displayed Speed
    - DTC C1646-81:CAN Message Failure - TCU
    - DTC C1671-81:Signal Yaw Rate Or Acceleration AX Or Acceleration AY Or Brakepressure State Not Valid
    - DTC C1675-81:Signal WHEEL FL Or WHEEL FR Or WHEEL RL Or WHEEL RR Not Valid
    - DTC C1702-55:Variant Coding Error
    - DTC C170A-11:Activation Switch LED Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC C170B-12:Activation Switch LED Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
    - DTC C170C-04:ECU Hardware Error (REAR RIGHT)
    - DTC C170D-04:ECU Hardware Error (REAR LEFT)
    - DTC C1743-42:Software Version LH
    - DTC C180B-87:CAN Time-Out Gateway
    - DTC C2702-54:Control Module Missing Calibration
    - DTC C2703-54:Control Module Slave Missing Calibration
  - Blind Spot Detection System-Right Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - DTC C1101-17:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC C1102-16:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C120A-11:LED Right Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC C120B-15:LED Right Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
    - DTC C120C-11:LED Left Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC C120D-15:LED Left Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
    - DTC C1501-01:Switch Failure
    - DTC C160A-88:BCW Local CAN Bus Off
    - DTC C1611-87:CAN Time-Out EMS
    - DTC C1612-87:CAN Time-Out TCU
    - DTC C1613-81:CAN Signal Error EMS
    - DTC C1616-88:CAN Bus OFF (C-CAN)
    - DTC C1625-87:CAN Time-Out ABS
    - DTC C1628-87:CAN Time-Out Cluster
    - Dtc C1633-81:Cluster Invalid Displayed Speed
    - DTC C1646-81:CAN Message Failure - TCU
    - DTC C1671-81:Signal Yaw Rate Or Acceleration AX Or Acceleration AY Or Brakepressure State Not Valid
    - DTC C1675-81:Signal Wheel FL Or Wheel FR Or Wheel RL Or Wheel RR Not Valid
    - DTC C1702-55:Variant Coding Error
    - DTC C170A-11:Activation Switch LED Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC C170B-12:Activation Switch LED Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
    - DTC C170C-04:ECU Hardware Error (REAR RIGHT)
    - DTC C170D-04:ECU Hardware Error (REAR LEFT)
    - DTC C1743-42:Software Version LH
    - DTC C180B-87:CAN Time-Out Gateway
    - DTC C2702-54:Control Module Missing Calibration
    - DTC C2703-54:Control Module Slave Missing Calibration
  - Front
    - Rear Parking Assist System
  - Front View Camera System Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - DTC C1101-17:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC C1102-16:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1532-11:LKAS Switch Failure
    - DTC C1532-15:LKAS Switch Failure
    - DTC C1532-23:LKAS Switch Failure
    - DTC C1604-49:ECU Hardware Error
    - DTC C1606-49:ECU Software Error
    - DTC C160A-87:Local CAN Bus Off
    - DTC C1611-08:CAN Time-out EMS
    - DTC C1611-87:CAN Time-out EMS
    - DTC C1612-08:CAN Time-Out TCU
    - DTC C1612-87:CAN Time-Out TCU
    - DTC C1613-02:CAN Signal Error EMS
    - DTC C1613-86:CAN Signal Error EMS
    - DTC C1616-87:C-CAN Bus OFF
    - DTC C1623-08:CAN Time-out Steering Angle Sensor
    - DTC C1623-85:CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
    - DTC C1623-87:CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
    - DTC C1625-08:CAN Time-Out ABS
    - DTC C1625-85:CAN Time-Out ABS
    - DTC C1625-87:CAN Time-Out ABS
    - DTC C1628-08:CAN Time-Out Cluster
    - DTC C1628-87:CAN Time-Out Cluster
    - DTC C1642-02:CAN Message Failure - Brake
    - DTC C1642-86:CAN Message Failure - Brake
    - DTC C1646-02:CAN Message Failure - TCU
    - DTC C1646-86:CAN Message Failure - TCU
    - DTC C1656-02:CAN Signal Error - Cluster
    - DTC C1656-86:CAN Signal Error - Cluster
    - DTC C1667-87:CAN Time-out SCC
    - DTC C1672-02:SAS Message Counter Error
    - DTC C1672-86:SAS Message Counter Error
    - DTC C1687-85:CAN Time-out VSM2 (MDPS)
    - DTC C1687-87:CAN Time-out VSM2 (MDPS)
    - DTC C1688-86:VSM2 (MDPS) Signal Error
    - DTC C16B6-87:CAN Timeout-AEB
    - DTC C16B8-02:AEB Communication Error
    - DTC C1702-46:Variant Coding Error
    - DTC C1702-62:Variant Coding Error
    - DTC C1746-86:HDA Coding & AVN
    - DTC C1812-08:CAN Time-Out Gateway
    - DTC C1812-87:CAN Time-Out Gateway
    - DTC C1817-02:CAN Signal Error Gateway
    - DTC C1817-86:CAN Signal Error Gateway
    - DTC C1831-86:CAN Signal Error - Navigation
    - DTC C1862-86:Invalid Signal Of SCC
    - DTC C1863-87:CAN Time-Out NAVI For HDA
    - DTC C2239-86:MDPS Steering Control Failure For LKAS
    - DTC C2721-46:System Calibration Required
    - DTC C2722-46:System Out Of Calibration
  - Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS) Unit
  - Parking Guide System Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B161E-00:Camera Internal Trouble
    - DTC B161F-00:Camera Input Error
    - DTC B16A7-00:Camera Video Output Error
- Communication Devices
  - Body Control Module (BCM)
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair Procedures
  - Body Control Module Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1210-00:Front Left Sensor Fault
    - DTC B1211-00:Front Center Left Sensor Fault
    - DTC B1212-00:Front Center Right Sensor Fault
    - DTC B1213-00:Front Right Sensor Fault
    - DTC B1214-00:Rear Left Sensor Fault
    - DTC B1215-00:Rear Center Left Sensor Fault
    - DTC B1216-00:Rear Center Right Sensor Fault
    - DTC B1217-00:Rear Right Sensor Fault
    - DTC B1602-00:CAN Line Error (B-CAN)
    - DTC B1603-00:CAN Bus OFF (B-CAN)
    - DTC B1609-00:CAN Time-Out SJB, FSJB
    - DTC B168A-00:CAN Time-Out SMK
    - DTC C1616-00:CAN Bus OFF (C-CAN)
  - Cluster Module Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1000-51:Cluster Coding Not Programmed
    - DTC B1001-52:SCC Missing Error - Without Scc Unit Or Connector Fault
    - DTC B1001-55:SCC Present Error - Coding Code Error
    - DTC B1002-52:EPB Missing Error - Without EPB Unit Or Connector Fault
    - DTC B1002-55:EPB Present Error - Coding Code Error
    - DTC B1003-52:ABS Missing Error - Without ABS Unit Or Connector Fault
    - DTC B1003-55:ABS Present Error - Coding Code Error
    - DTC B1004-52:CUbis Missing Error - Without CUbis Unit Or Connector Fault
    - DTC B1004-55:CUbis Present Error - Coding Code Error
    - DTC B1005-52:Airbag Missing Error - Without Airbag Unit Or Connector Fault
    - DTC B1005-55:Airbag Present Error - Coding Code Error
    - DTC B1007-52:AFLS Missing Error - Without AFLS Unit Or Connector Fault
    - DTC B1007-55:AFLS Present Error - Coding code error
    - DTC B1008-52:MDPS Missing Error - Without MDPS Unit Or Connector Fault
    - DTC B1008-55:MDPS Present Error - Coding Code Error
    - DTC B1009-52:4WD Missing Error - Without 4WDD Unit Or Connector Fault
    - DTC B1009-55:4WD Present Error - Coding code error
    - DTC B1010-52:ESC Missing Error - Without ESC Unit Or Connector Fault
    - DTC B1010-55:ESC Present Error - Coding Code Error
    - DTC B1020-52:TPMS Missing Error - Without TPMS Unit Or Connector Fault
    - DTC B1020-55:TPMS Present Error - Coding Code Error
    - DTC B1040-52:LKAS
    - DTC B1040-55:LKAS
    - DTC B1090-52:TCU Missing Error
    - DTC B1090-55:TCU Present Error
    - DTC B1091-52:EVP Missing Error
    - DTC B1091-55:EVP Present Error
    - DTC B2800-00:MM CAN Bus Off Error
    - DTC B2801-00:MM CAN Signal Line Error
  - Telematics Unit Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B2800:MM CAN Bus Off Error
    - DTC B2826:GPS Antenna Short State
    - DTC B2827:GPS Antenna Open State
    - DTC B2837:GPS Module Connection Error
- Exterior Lights
  - Smart Junction Block Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1602-00:CAN Line Error (B-CAN)
    - DTC B1603-00:CAN Bus OFF (B-CAN)
    - DTC B2352-00:Dedicated DRL LH SCG
    - DTC B2353-00:Dedicated DRL RH SCG
    - DTC B2517-00:Internal Tail Lamp Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B251B-00:Bi-Function Head Lamp RH Circuit Short to Ground
    - DTC B251C-00:Bi-Function Head Lamp LH Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B251D-00:Stop Lamp Right Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B251E-00:Stop Lamp Left Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B251F-00:High Mounted Stop Lamp Short to Ground
    - DTC B2522-00:Turn Signal LH Front Short To Ground
    - DTC B2523-00:Turn Signal LH Rear Short to Ground
    - DTC B2524-00:Turn Signal RH Front Short to Ground
    - DTC B2525-00:Turn Signal RH Rear Short To Ground
    - DTC B2559-00:Front Fog Lamp Right Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B2563-00:Front Fog Lamp Left Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B258A-00:External Tail Lamp Front Right Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B258B-00:External Tail Lamp Front Left Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B258C-00:External Tail Lamp Rear Right Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B258D-00:External Tail Lamp Rear Left Circuit Short To Ground
- Cruise Control Systems
  - Description & Operation
    - Description
  - Schematic Diagrams
    - System Block Diagram
  - Troubleshooting
    - Trouble Symptom Charts
  - Cruise Control Switch
    - Components & Components Location
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Repair Procedures
- Infotainment
  - Amplifier Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B2801-00:MM CAN Single Line Error
    - DTC B2915-00:Front Left Woofer Open Load
    - DTC B2916-00:Front Right Woofer Open Load
    - DTC B2917-00:Front Left Mid
    - DTC B2918-00:Front Right Mid
    - DTC B2919-00:Front Center Open Load
    - DTC B291A-00:Rear Left Woofer Open Load
    - DTC B291B-00:Rear Right Woofer Open Load
    - DTC B2920-00:Subwoofer 1 Open Load
    - DTC B2921-00:Subwoofer 2 Open Load
  - Audio System
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Troubleshooting
    - Audio Unit
    - Audio Keyboard
    - Speakers
    - External Amp
    - Antenna
    - Audio Remote Control
    - Multimedia Jack
  - Audio
    - Video
- Headlights
  - Auto Lighting Control System
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Description & Operation
    - Auto Light Sensor
- Interior
  - Illumination Lights
    - Lighting System
- Heated Glass
  - Defoggers
    - Rear Glass Defogger System
    - Windshield Deicer System
- Steering Column Switches
  - MULTIFUNCTION Switch
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
- Wiper
  - Washer Systems
    - Rear Wiper
    - Windshield Wiper
Restraints
- Passive Restraints
  - Body (Interior And Exterior) - General Information
    - Specifications
    - Special Service Tools
    - Troubleshooting
  - Seat Belt System
    - Seat Belt Pretensioner (BPT)
    - Emergency Fastening Device (EFD)
- Air Bag, SRS
  - Airbag Modules And Clock Spring
    - Driver Airbag (DAB) Module & Clock Spring
    - Passenger Airbag (PAB) Module
    - Side Airbag (SAB) Module
    - Curtain Airbag (CAB) Module
  - Airbag System Diagnosis (1 Of 3)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1101-00:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC B1102-00:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC B1328-00:FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Driver Defect
    - DTC B1329-00:FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Driver Communication Error
    - DTC B1330-00:FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Driver Wrong ID
    - DTC B1333-00:FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Passenger Defect
    - DTC B1334-00:FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Passenger Communication Error
    - DTC B1335-00:FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Passenger Wrong ID
    - DTC B1346-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Too High (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1347-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Too Low (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1348-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Ground (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1349-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Battery (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1352-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Too High (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1353-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Too Low (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1354-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Ground (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1355-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Battery (1st Stage)
    - DTC B1361-00:Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1362-00:Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1363-00:Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1364-00:Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1367-00:Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1368-00:Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1369-00:Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1370-00:Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1373-00:Passenger airbag Active Vent resistance Too high
    - DTC B1374-00:Passenger Airbag Active Vent Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1375-00:Passenger Airbag Active Vent Resistance Circuit To Ground
    - DTC B1376-00:Passenger Airbag Active Vent Resistance Circuit To Battery
  - Airbag System Diagnosis (2 Of 3)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1378-00:Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1379-00:Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1380-00:Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1381-00:Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1382-00:Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1383-00:Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1384-00:Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1385-00:Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1395-00:Cross Coupling
    - DTC B1400-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Defect
    - DTC B1403-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Defect
    - DTC B1409-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Communication Error
    - DTC B1410-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Communication Error
    - DTC B1412-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Driver Communication Error
    - DTC B1413-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Passenger Communication Error
    - DTC B1414-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Wrong ID
    - DTC B1415-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Wrong ID
    - DTC B1416-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Driver Wrong ID
    - DTC B1417-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Passenger Wrong ID
    - DTC B1418-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Driver Defect
    - DTC B1419-00:SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Passenger Defect
    - DTC B1473-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1474-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1475-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1476-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1477-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1478-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1479-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1480-00:Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
  - Airbag System Diagnosis (3 Of 3)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1481-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Too High (2nd Stage)
    - DTC B1482-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Too Low (2nd Stage)
    - DTC B1483-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Ground (2nd stage)
    - DTC B1484-00:Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Battery (2nd Stage)
    - DTC B1485-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Too High (2nd Stage)
    - DTC B1486-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Too Low (2nd stage)
    - DTC B1487-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Ground (2nd Stage)
    - DTC B1488-00:Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Battery (2nd stage)
    - DTC B1490-00:OCS (Occupant Classification System) Defect
    - DTC B1493-00:OCS (Occupant Classification System) Communication Error
    - DTC B1494-00:OCS (Occupant Classification System) Wrong ID
    - DTC B1511-00:Buckle Switch Driver Open Or Short To Battery
    - DTC B1512-00:Buckle Switch Driver Short Or Short To Ground
    - DTC B1513-00:Buckle Switch Passenger Open Or Short To Battery
    - DTC B1514-00:Buckle Switch Passenger Short Or Short To Ground
    - DTC B1515-00:Buckle Switch Driver Defect
    - DTC B1516-00:Buckle Switch Passenger Defect
    - DTC B1620-00:Internal Fault-Replace SRSCM
    - DTC B1649-00:Crash Recorded - Rollover Event (Replace SRSCM)
    - DTC B1650-00:Crash Recorded In 1st Stage Only (Frontal-Replace SRSCM)
    - DTC B1651-00:Crash Recorded In Driver Side Airbag (Replace SRSCM)
    - DTC B1652-00:Crash Recorded In Passenger Side Airbag (Replace SRSCM)
    - DTC B1670-00:Crash recorded In Full stage (Frontal-Replace SRSCM)
    - DTC B1676-00:Crash Recorded In Driver Side Restraint System With Frontal Crash (Replace ECU)
    - DTC B1677-00:Crash Recorded In Passenger Side Restraint System With Frontal Crash (Replace ECU)
    - DTC B1683-00:Exceed Maximum Coding Number
    - DTC B1684-00:Not Configured Device Is Detected
    - DTC B1730-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1731-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1732-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1733-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1734-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Too High
    - DTC B1735-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Too Low
    - DTC B1736-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
    - DTC B1737-00:Anchor Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
    - DTC B1738-00:P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Driver Wrong ID
    - DTC B1739-00:P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Driver Defect
    - DTC B1742-00:P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Driver Communication Error
    - DTC B1744-00:P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Passenger Wrong ID
    - DTC B1745-00:P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Passenger Defect
    - DTC B1748-00:P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Passenger Communication Error
    - DTC B1762-00:ACU Coding Error
    - DTC B2500-00:Warning Lamp Failure
    - DTC B2502-00:Passenger Airbag Telltale Lamp Failure
  - Occupant Classification System Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - DTC B1111-17:Ignition Voltage High
    - DTC B1112-16:Ignition Voltage Low
    - DTC B1603-88:CAN Bus Off
    - DTC B1697-87:ACU Communication Error
    - DTC B1763-00:OCS ECU Defect
    - DTC B1764-00:OCS MAT Defect
    - DTC B1767-2F:OCS Algo Cut Off
  - Restraints - General Information
    - General Information
    - Specifications
    - Special Service Tools
    - General Safety Information & Caution
    - The Airbag Module Disposal Procedure
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair Procedures
    - Components & Components Location
  - Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM) And Sensors
    - SRS Control Module (SRSCM)
    - Front Impact Sensor (FIS)
    - Side Impact Sensor (SIS)
    - Seat Belt Buckle Switch (BS)
- Seat Belts
  - Front Seat Belt
    - Components & Components Location
    - Front Seat Belt Retractor
    - Height Adjust
    - Front Seat Belt Buckle
  - Rear Seat Belt
    - Rear Seat Belt Retractor
    - Rear Center Seat Belt Retractor
    - Rear Seat Belt Buckle
Brakes
- Traction Control
  - Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Troubleshooting
    - Repair Procedures
    - ABS Control Unit
    - Front Wheel Speed Sensor
    - Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
  - Electronic Stability Control System Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC C1101-01:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC C1102-01:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1113-01:Ignition Voltage
    - DTC C1200-01:Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Open
    - DTC C1201-02:Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Range
    - DTC C1202-02:Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid
    - DTC C1203-01:Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Open
    - DTC C1204-02:Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Range
    - DTC C1205-02:Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid
    - DTC C1206-01:Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Open
    - DTC C1207-02:Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Range
    - DTC C1208-02:Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid
    - DTC C1209-01:Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Open
    - DTC C1210-02:Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Range
    - DTC C1211-02:Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid
    - DTC C1235-01:Pressure Sensor (Primary) - Electrical
    - DTC C1237-02:Pressure Sensor - Other
    - DTC C1260-02:Steering Angle Sensor Circuit-Signal
    - DTC C1261-04:Steering Angle Sensor Not Calibrated
    - DTC C1283-02:Lateral G Sensor
    - DTC C1285-04:Longitudinal G Sensor Not Calibrated
    - DTC C1286-01:Yaw Rate & G Sensor Fail-Replace SRSCM
    - DTC C1358-01:AVH Switch Circuit Error
    - DTC C1501-01:Switch Failure
    - DTC C1503-01:TCS Switch Error
    - DTC C1526-01:Down Hill Brake Control (DBC) Switch Error
    - DTC C1542-01:Brake Circuit Error
    - DTC C1604-04:ECU Hardware Error
  - Electronic Stability Control System Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC C1611-08:CAN Time-Out EMS
    - DTC C1612-08:CAN Time-Out TCU
    - DTC C1613-08:CAN Signal Error EMS
    - DTC C1616-08:C-CAN Bus OFF
    - DTC C1623-08:CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
    - DTC C1627-08:CAN Time-Out 4WD
    - DTC C1628-08:CAN Time-Out Cluster
    - DTC C1638-08:ACC
    - DTC C1643-08:CAN Time-out Yaw Rate & G Sensor
    - DTC C1648-08:CAN Signal Error EMS For ACC
    - DTC C1656-08:CAN Signal Error - Cluster
    - DTC C1687-08:CAN Time-Out VSM2 (MDPS)
    - DTC C1688-08:VSM2 (MDPS) Signal Error
    - DTC C1702-04:Variant Coding Error
    - DTC C1710-04:Assembly-line Setup is still Active
    - DTC C1713-04:Factory Mode Not Disabled
    - DTC C1812-08:CAN Time-Out Gateway
    - DTC C1817-08:CAN Signal Error Gateway
    - DTC C2112-01:Valve Relay Error
    - DTC C2220-01:Rear-LH Actuator Malfunction
    - DTC C2224-01:Rear-RH (Or Rear) Actuator Circuit
    - DTC C2227-07:Excessive Temperature Of Brake Disc
    - DTC C2229-08:Actuator Failure - EMS
    - DTC C2243-08:Gear Fault
    - DTC C2380-01:ABS
    - DTC C2402-01:Motor Electrical
    - DTC C2416-01:Motor Short Or Open - LH
    - DTC C2417-01:Motor Short Or Open - RH
  - Electronic Stability Program (Esp) System
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Troubleshooting
    - Repair Procedures
    - ESP Control Module
    - ESP OFF Switch
    - DBC Switch
    - Emergency Signal System
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
  - Brake System
    - Repair Procedures
    - Brake Booster
    - Vacuum Pump
    - Master Cylinder
    - Brake Line
    - Brake Pedal
    - Front Disc Brake
    - Rear Disc Brake
    - Stop Lamp Switch
  - Brake System - General Information
    - Specifications
    - Special Service Tools
    - Troubleshooting
    - Brake Bleeding Procedures
- Parking Brake System
  - Components & Components Location
  - Parking Brake Assembly
    - Repair Procedures
  - Parking Brake Lever
    - Repair Procedures
Drivelines & Axles
- Wheel Hubs
  - Driveshaft And Axle - General Information
    - Specifications
    - Special Service Tools
    - Troubleshooting
  - Front Axle Assembly
    - Front Axle Assembly
    - Front Hub Assembly
  - Rear Axle Assembly
    - Rear Hub - Carrier
- Axle Shafts
  - Front Driveshaft Assembly
    - Front Driveshaft
    - TJ Joint
    - Dynamic Damper
    - BJ Boot
  - Rear Driveshaft Assembly
    - Rear Driveshaft
- Differentials & Drive Axles
  - 4 Wheel Drive (4WD) System - General Information
    - Specifications
    - Special Service Tools
    - Troubleshooting
  - 4WD Control Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - DTC P0602:Control Module Programming Error
    - DTC P1779:Supply Voltage Missing
    - DTC P1780:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC P1781:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC P1820:Pump for 4WD Motor High Overcurrent Detected
    - DTC P1821:Pump For 4WD Motor Wire Short To Battery
    - DTC P1822:Pump For 4WD Motor Wire Open Load
    - DTC P1823:Pump for 4WD Motor Wire Short to GND
    - DTC P1824:Pump For 4WD Slow Thermal Overload
    - DTC P1825:Pressure Sensor For 4WD Supply Short To Battery
    - DTC P1826:Pressure Sensor For 4WD Supply Short To Ground
    - DTC P1827:Pressure Sensor for 4WD Signal Wire Short to Battery
    - DTC P1828:Pressure Sensor for 4WD Signal Wire Short to Ground
    - DTC P1829:Clutch Torque Tolerance Upper Limit
    - DTC P1832:Clutch Thermal Overstress Shutdown
    - DTC P1834:Actuator Thermal Overstress Shutdown
    - DTC P1836:Bleed Pressure Line Test Error
    - DTC P1837:Vehicle Variant Can Not Be Detected
    - DTC U0001:High Speed CAN Communication Bus off
    - DTC U0100:Lost Communication With ECM
    - DTC U0101:Lost Communication with TCM (C-CAN)
    - DTC U0121:Lost Communication With Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Control Module
    - DTC U0122:Lost Communication With Vehicle Dynamics Control Module
    - DTC U0123:WHL_SPD_11 Error in Communication
    - DTC U0124:IVS11 Error in Communication
    - DTC U0126:Lost Communication With Steering Angle Sensor Module
    - DTC U1121:Lost Communication With Electric Stability Program Module
  - 4WD Control System
    - Repair Procedures
    - 4WD Ecu
  - Coupling Assembly
    - Direct Electro Hydraulic Actuator Coupling
    - Oil Hydraulic Motor (Actuator)
    - Pressure Sensor
  - Differential Carrier Assembly
    - Rear Differential Carrier
- Driveshaft & Universal Joints
  - Propeller Shaft Assembly
    - Propeller Shaft
Transmission
- Transfer Case
  - Transfer Assembly
    - Transfer Fluid
    - Front Wheel Transfer Assembly
    - Oil Seal
- Automatic Trans
  - Engine And Transaxle Assembly (R & I) - 2.4L
    - Engine Cover
    - Engine Room Under Cover
    - Engine Mounting
    - Engine & Transaxle Assembly
    - Engine Assembly
  - Automatic Transaxle System - 2.4L
    - Components & Components Location
    - Repair Procedures
  - Automatic Transaxle System - General Information - 2.4L
    - Specifications
    - Special Service Tools
    - Troubleshooting
  - Automatic Transaxle System (A6MF2-2) Diagnosis - 2.4L
    - DTC Index
    - DTC P0601-00:Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error
    - DTC P0601-41:Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error
    - DTC P0601-47:Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error
    - DTC P0601-48:Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error
    - DTC P0705-00:Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Malfunction
    - DTC P0706-00:Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Range
    - DTC P0711-00:Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor 'A' Circuit Range
    - DTC P0712-00:Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor 'A' Circuit Low Input
    - DTC P0713-00:Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor 'A' Circuit High Input
    - DTC P0717-00:Input
    - DTC P0721-00:Output Speed Sensor Circuit Range
    - DTC P0722-00:Output Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
    - DTC P0729-00:Gear 6 Incorrect Ratio
    - DTC P0731-00:Gear 1 Incorrect Ratio
    - DTC P0732-00:Gear 2 Incorrect Ratio
    - DTC P0733-00:Gear 3 Incorrect Ratio
    - DTC P0734-00:Gear 4 Incorrect Ratio
    - DTC P0735-00:Gear 5 Incorrect Ratio
    - DTC P0741-00:Torque Converter Clutch Circuit Performance Or Stuck Off
    - DTC P0743-00:Torque Converter Clutch Circuit Electrical
    - DTC P0748-00:Pressure Control Solenoid Valve (VFS) 'A' Electrical
    - DTC P0753-00:Shift Control Solenoid Valve 'A' Electrical (UD/B)
    - DTC P0758-00:Shift Control Solenoid Valve 'B' Electrical (2-6/B)
    - DTC P0763-00:Shift Control Solenoid Valve 'C' Electrical (35R/C)
    - DTC P0768-00:Shift Control Solenoid Valve 'D' Electrical (OD/C)
    - DTC P0773-00:Shift Control Solenoid Valve 'E' Electrical (SS-A)
    - DTC P0880-00:TCM Power Signal Error Open
    - DTC P1602-00:CVT No Learning & No EOL Data
    - DTC U0001-00:CAN Bus OFF
    - DTC U0100-00:CAN Time Out (EMS)
  - Clutch & Brake - 2.4L
    - Description & Operation
    - Components & Components Location
    - Flow Diagram
  - Hydraulic System - 2.4L
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Oil Pump
    - Fluid
    - Valve Body
- Transmission Control Systems
  - Automatic Transaxle Control System - 2.4L
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair Procedures
    - Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
    - Transaxle Oil Temperature Sensor
    - Input Speed Sensor
    - Output Speed Sensor
    - Torque Converter Control Solenoid Valve (T-CON VFS)
    - 35R Clutch Control Solenoid Valve (35R-C VFS)
    - 26 Brake Control Solenoid Valve (26-B VFS)
    - Underdrive Brake Control Solenoid Valve (UD-B VFS)
    - Overdrive Clutch Control Solenoid Valve (OD-C VFS)
    - Line Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
    - SS-A Solenoid Valve (ON-OFF)
    - Inhibitor Switch
    - Shift Lever
    - Shift Cable
Engine Performance
- Tune-Up
  - Engine Electrical System - General Information - 2.4L
    - Specification
  - Ignition System - 2.4L
    - Description & Operation
    - Repair Procedures
    - Troubleshooting
    - Ignition Coil
    - Spark Plug
- Fuel Delivery
  - Engine Control
    - Fuel System - General Information - 2.4L
  - Fuel Delivery System - 2.4L
    - Components & Components Location
    - Fuel Pressure Test (Low Pressure System)
    - Fuel Tank
    - Fuel Pump
    - Fuel Filter
    - Fuel Pump Motor
    - Fuel Sender
    - Fuel Pressure Regulator
    - Fuel Pressure Sensor (FPS)
    - Filler-Neck Assembly
    - Fuel Pump Control Module (FPCM)
    - Fuel Line
    - Delivery Pipe
    - High Pressure Fuel Pump
    - Fuel Shut Off Valve
- Emissions
  - Emission Applications
    - Emission Applications
- Engine Control Systems
  - Engine Control System - 2.4L
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Engine Control Module (ECM)
    - ETC (Electronic Throttle Control) System
    - Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS)
    - Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS)
    - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS)
    - Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
    - Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS)
    - Knock Sensor (KS)
    - Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
    - Rail Pressure Sensor (RPS)
    - Accelerator Position Sensor (APS)
    - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS)
    - Injector
    - Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
    - CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV)
    - Variable Intake Solenoid (VIS) Valve
    - Variable Charge Motion Actuator (VCMA)
    - E-CVVT Motor
    - Fuel Pressure Control Valve (FPCV)
    - Canister Close Valve (CCV)
- Specifications
  - Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
    - Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
- Testing & Diagnosis
  - Engine Control System Diagnosis - 2.4L (1 Of 6)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC P000A-00:'A' Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank1
    - DTC P000B-00:'B' Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank1
    - DTC P0010-00:'A (Intake)' Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit (Bank 1)
    - DTC P0011-00:'A (Intake)' Camshaft Position-Timing Over-Advanced Or System Performance (Bank 1)
    - DTC P0014-00:'B (Exhaust)' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced Or System Performance (Bank 1)
    - DTC P0016-00:Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A (Intake))
    - DTC P0017-00:Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B (Exhaust))
    - DTC P0030-00:HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
    - DTC P0031-00:HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
    - DTC P0032-00:HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
    - DTC P0036-00:HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
    - DTC P0037-00:HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
    - DTC P0038-00:HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
    - DTC P0068-00:MAP (MAF)-Throttle Position Sensor Correlation
    - DTC P0070-00:Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit
    - DTC P0071-00:Ambient Air Temperature Circuit Range
    - DTC P0078-00:Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit (Bank 1)
    - DTC P0079-00:Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low (Bank 1)
    - DTC P0080-00:Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High (Bank 1)
    - DTC P0087-00:Fuel Rail
    - DTC P0088-00:Fuel Rail
    - DTC P0090-00:Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit
    - DTC P0091-00:Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit Low
    - DTC P0092-00:Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit High
    - DTC P00D1-00:HO2S Heater Control Circuit Range
    - DTC P00D2-00:HO2S Heater Control Circuit Range
    - DTC P0106-00:Manifold Absolute Pressure
    - DTC P0107-00:Manifold Absolute Pressure
    - DTC P0108-00:Manifold Absolute Pressure
    - DTC P0111-00:Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range
    - DTC P0112-00:Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input
  - Engine Control System Diagnosis - 2.4L (2 Of 6)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC P0113-00:Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High Input
    - DTC P0116-00:Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range
    - DTC P0117-00:Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
    - DTC P0118-00:Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
    - DTC P0119-00:Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Intermittent
    - DTC P0121-00:Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit Range
    - DTC P0122-00:Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit Low Input
    - DTC P0123-00:Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit High Input
    - DTC P0125-00:Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
    - DTC P0128-00:Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
    - DTC P0131-00:O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
    - DTC P0132-00:O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
    - DTC P0133-00:O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
    - DTC P0135-00:O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
    - DTC P0136-00:O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
    - DTC P0137-00:O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
    - DTC P0138-00:O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
    - DTC P0139-00:O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
    - DTC P0140-00:O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
    - DTC P016B-00:Closed Loop Air
    - DTC P016C-00:Closed Loop Air
    - Dtc P0171-00:System Too Lean (Bank 1)
    - DTC P0172-00:System Too Rich (Bank 1)
    - DTC P0191-00:Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Range
    - DTC P0192-00:Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Input
    - DTC P0193-00:Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit High Input
    - DTC P0200-00:Injector Circuit
    - DTC P0201-00:Injector Circuit
    - DTC P0202-00:Injector Circuit
    - DTC P0203-00:Injector Circuit
    - DTC P0204-00:Injector Circuit
  - Engine Control System Diagnosis - 2.4L (3 Of 6)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC P0221-00:Throttle Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit Range
    - DTC P0222-00:Throttle Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit Low Input
    - DTC P0223-00:Throttle Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit High Input
    - DTC P0263-00:Cylinder 1 Contribution
    - DTC P0266-00:Cylinder 2 Contribution
    - DTC P0269-00:Cylinder 3 Contribution
    - DTC P0272-00:Cylinder 4 Contribution
    - DTC P0300-00:Random
    - DTC P0301-00:Cylinder 1-Misfire detected
    - DTC P0302-00:Cylinder 2-Misfire Detected
    - DTC P0303-00:Cylinder 3-Misfire detected
    - DTC P0304-00:Cylinder 4-Misfire detected
    - DTC P0326-00:Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range
    - DTC P0335-00:Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit
    - DTC P0336-00:Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range
    - DTC P0340-00:Camshaft Position Sensor 'A (Intake)' Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor)
    - DTC P0341-00:Camshaft Position Sensor 'A'(Intake) Circuit Range
    - DTC P0365-00:Camshaft Position Sensor 'B (Exhaust)' Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1)
    - DTC P0366-00:Camshaft Position Sensor 'B'(Exhaust) Circuit Range
    - DTC P0420-00:Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
    - DTC P0441-00:Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow
    - DTC P0442-00:Evaporative Emission System-Leak Detected (Small Leak)
  - Engine Control System Diagnosis - 2.4L (4 Of 6)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC P0444-00:Evaporative Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit Open
    - DTC P0445-00:Evaporative Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit Shorted
    - DTC P0447-00:Evaporative Emission System-Vent Control Circuit Open
    - DTC P0448-00:Evaporative Emission System - Vent Control Circuit Shorted
    - DTC P0449-00:Evaporative Emission System-Vent Valve
    - DTC P0451-00:Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor
    - DTC P0452-00:Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor
    - DTC P0453-00:Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor
    - DTC P0454-00:Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor
    - DTC P0455-00:Evaporative Emission System-Leak Detected (Large Leak)
    - DTC P0456-00:Evaporative Emission System-Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
    - DTC P0461-00:Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range
    - DTC P0462-00:Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low Input
    - DTC P0463-00:Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High Input
    - DTC P0464-00:Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Intermittent
    - DTC P0506-00:Idle Air Control System-RPM Lower Than Expected
    - DTC P0507-00:Idle Air Control System-RPM Higher than Expected
    - DTC P050A-00:Cold Start Idle Air Control System Performance
    - DTC P050B-00:Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
    - DTC P053F-00:Cold Start Fuel Pressure Performance
    - DTC P0562-00:System Voltage Low
    - DTC P0563-00:System Voltage High
  - Engine Control System Diagnosis - 2.4L (5 Of 6)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC P0605-00:Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
    - DTC P0606-00:ECM
    - DTC P0607-00:Control Module Performance
    - DTC P061A-00:Internal Control Module Torque Performance
    - DTC P061B-00:Torque Control Signal Failure
    - DTC P061C-00:Internal Control Module Engine RPM Performance
    - DTC P062B-00:Internal Control Module Fuel Injector Control Performance
    - DTC P0630-00:VIN Not Programmed or Incompatible-ECM
    - DTC P0638-00:Throttle Actuator Control Range
    - DTC P0642-00:Sensor Reference Voltage 'A' Circuit Low
    - DTC P0643-00:Sensor Reference Voltage 'A' Circuit High
    - DTC P064D-00:Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance Bank 1
    - DTC P0652-00:Sensor Reference Voltage 'B' Circuit Low
    - DTC P0653-00:Sensor Reference Voltage 'B' Circuit High
    - DTC P0661-00:Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Control Circuit Low (Bank 1)
    - DTC P0662-00:Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Control Circuit High (Bank 1)
    - DTC P0698-00:Sensor Reference Voltage 'C' Circuit Low
    - DTC P0699-00:Sensor Reference Voltage 'C' Circuit High
    - DTC P06A4-00:Sensor Reference Voltage 'D' Circuit Low
    - DTC P06A5-00:Sensor Reference Voltage 'D' Circuit High
    - DTC P1075-00:Camshaft Position Actuator Relay Circuit Range
    - DTC P1076-00:Camshaft Position Actuator Relay Circuit Low
    - DTC P1077-00:Camshaft Position Actuator Relay Circuit High
    - DTC P1233-00:Low Pressure Fuel System - High deviation between target and current pressure
    - DTC P1326-00:Knock Signal Range
    - DTC P2004-00:Intake Manifold Runner Control Stuck Open (Bank 1)
    - DTC P2006-00:Intake Manifold Runner Control Stuck Closed (Bank 1)
    - DTC P2008-00:Intake Manifold Runner Control Circuit
    - DTC P2009-00:Intake Manifold Runner Control Circuit Low (Bank 1)
    - DTC P200A-00:Intake Manifold Runner Performance (Bank1)
    - DTC P2010-00:Intake Manifold Runner Control Circuit High (Bank 1)
    - DTC P2016-00:Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor
    - DTC P2017-00:Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor
    - DTC P2018-00:Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor
    - DTC P2088-00:A Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit Low (Bank1)
    - DTC P2089-00:A Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit High (Bank1)
  - Engine Control System Diagnosis - 2.4L (6 Of 6)
    - DTC Index
    - DTC P2096-00:Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System too Lean (Bank 1)
    - DTC P2097-00:Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System too Rich (Bank 1)
    - DTC P2101-00:Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit Range
    - DTC P2118-00:Throttle Actuator Control Motor Current Range
    - DTC P2119-00:Throttle Actuator Control Throttle Body Range
    - DTC P2122-00:Accelerator Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit Low Input
    - DTC P2123-00:Accelerator Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit High Input
    - DTC P2127-00:Accelerator Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit Low Input
    - DTC P2128-00:Accelerator Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit-High Input
    - DTC P2138-00:Accelerator Position Sensor 1 & 2 Signal Voltage Correlation
    - DTC P2147-00:Fuel Injector Group 'A' Supply Voltage Circuit Low
    - DTC P2148-00:Fuel Injector Group 'A' Supply Voltage Circuit High
    - DTC P2150-00:Fuel Injector Group 'B' Supply Voltage Circuit Low
    - DTC P2151-00:Fuel Injector Group 'B' Supply Voltage Circuit High
    - DTC P2159-00:Vehicle Speed Sensor 'B' Range
    - DTC P2181-00:Cooling System Performance
    - DTC P2195-00:O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
    - DTC P2196-00:O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
    - DTC P219C-00:Cylinder 1 Air-Fuel Ratio Imbalance
    - DTC P219D-00:Cylinder 2 Air-Fuel Ratio Imbalance
    - DTC P219E-00:Cylinder 3 Air-Fuel Ratio Imbalance
    - DTC P219F-00:Cylinder 4 Air-Fuel Ratio Imbalance
    - DTC P2237-00:O2 Sensor Pumping Current Circuit
    - DTC P2243-00:O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit
    - DTC P2251-00:O2 Sensor Reference Ground Circuit
    - DTC P2270-00:O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
    - DTC P2271-00:O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
    - DTC P2297-00:O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration - (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
    - DTC P2414-00:O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
    - DTC P2422-00:Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Stuck Closed
    - DTC P2610-00:ECM
    - DTC P2626-00:O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit
    - DTC U0001-00:High Speed CAN Communication Bus off (C-CAN)
    - DTC U0101-00:Lost Communication with TCM (C-CAN)
    - DTC U0164-00:Lost Communication With HVAC Control Module (FATC CAN Time Out) (C-CAN)
Engine Mechanical
- Starter
  - Engine Starting System - 2.4L
    - Description & Operation
    - Troubleshooting
    - Starter
    - Starter Relay
- Mechanical
  - Drive Belt System - 2.4L
    - Drive Belt
    - Drive Belt Tensioner
    - Crankshaft Damper Pulley
  - Intake And Exhaust System - 2.4L
    - Air Cleaner
    - Intake Manifold
    - Exhaust Manifold And Catalytic Converter
    - Muffler And Catalytic Converter
  - Cylinder Block - 2.4L
    - Components & Components Location
    - Drive Plate
    - Rear Oil Seal
    - Piston & Connecting Rod
    - Crankshaft
    - Cylinder Block
  - Cylinder Head Assembly - 2.4L
    - Components & Components Location
    - Valve Clearance Inspection And Adjustment
    - Cylinder Head Cover
    - CVVT & Camshaft
    - Cylinder Head
  - Engine Mechanical System - General Information - 2.4L
    - Specifications
    - Repair Procedures
    - Special Service Tools
  - Timing System - 2.4L
    - Components & Components Location
    - Front Oil Seal
    - Timing Chain Cover
    - Timing Chain
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
  - Crankcase Emission Control System - 2.4L
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Repair Procedures
    - Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve
  - Emission Control System - General Information - 2.4L
    - Specifications
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Troubleshooting
  - Evaporative Emission Control System
    - Description And Operation
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Repair Procedures
    - Canister
    - Fuel Filler Cap
    - Fuel Tank Air Filter
    - Canister Close Valve (CCV)
    - Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
  - Exhaust Emission Control System - 2.4L
    - Description & Operation
    - Catalytic Converter
    - CVVT (Continuously Variable Valve Timing) System
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
  - Engine Cooling System - 2.4L
    - Components & Components Location
    - Troubleshooting
    - Coolant
    - Radiator
    - Cooling Fan
    - Reservoir Tank
    - Water Temperature Control Assembly
    - Thermostat
    - Water Pump
- Lubrication System - 2.4L
  - Components & Components Location
    - Components
  - Engine Oil
    - Flow Diagram
    - Repair Procedures
  - Oil Cooler
    - Repair Procedures
  - Oil Pan
    - Repair Procedures
  - Balance Shaft & Oil Pump
    - Repair Procedures
  - Oil Pressure Switch
    - Repair Procedures
  - Oil Level Gauge & Pipe
    - Repair Procedures
Maintenance
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
  - Maintenance Service Reminder
  - Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
    - Notes
    - TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
    - TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    - TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
    - TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    - TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
Heating, Ventilation & A
- C (HVAC)
  - HVAC Control Systems
    - Air Conditioning System
    - Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning - General Information
    - Air Conditioning System Diagnosis
    - Blower System
    - Heater And A
    - Heater System
  - General Servicing
    - Cabin Air Filter
Steering
- Steering Column
  - Motor Driven Power Steering System
    - Description & Operation
    - Components & Components Location
    - Schematic Diagrams
    - Repair Procedures
    - MDPS Motor
    - MDPS Control Unit
    - MDPS Column & Housing
    - Steering Column & Shaft
    - Steering Gear box
  - Motor Driven Power Steering System Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - DTC C1101:Battery Voltage High
    - DTC C1102:Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1109:Ignition Open
    - DTC C1112:Sensor Supply Voltage Error
    - DTC C1259:Steering Angle Sensor Electrical
    - DTC C1261:Steering Angle Sensor Not Calibrated
    - DTC C1290:Torque Sensor Signal Fail
    - DTC C1603:ECU Thermal Protection
    - DTC C1604:EPS Module (Pre Charge Circuit) Malfunction
    - DTC C1611:CAN Time-Out EMS
    - DTC C1613:CAN Signal Error EMS
    - DTC C1616:CAN Bus OFF (C-CAN)
    - DTC C1622:EMS Invalid Vehicle Speed
    - DTC C1628:CAN Time-Out Cluster
    - DTC C1633:Cluster Invalid Displayed Speed
    - DTC C1659:CAN Time-Out SAS
    - DTC C1692:CAN Time-Out VSM
    - DTC C1693:CAN Signal Error VSM
    - DTC C1700:Byte Coding Error
    - DTC C1702:Variant Coding Error
    - DTC C1704:EPS Module (Fail Safe Relay Stuck) Malfunction
    - DTC C1705:ECU Pre Charge Circuit Fail
    - DTC C1804:CAN Time Out LKAS
    - DTC C1805:LKAS CAN Signal Error
    - DTC C1814:CAN Message Failure - SAS
    - DTC C2400:Motor Fault Motor Not Running
    - DTC C2401:Motor Position Sensor Error
    - DTC C2412:Motor Circuit Short To Battery Or Ground
    - DTC C2413:Motor Current Overflow
- Steering Linkage
  - Steering System - General Information
    - Specifications
    - Special Service Tools
    - Repair Procedures
    - Troubleshooting
- Steering Control Systems
  - Steering Wheel
    - Repair Procedures
    - Heated Steering Wheel
Suspension
- Front Suspension
  - Front Suspension System
    - Components & Components Location
    - Front Strut Assembly
    - Front Lower Arm
    - Front Stabilizer Bar
    - Sub Frame
- Wheels & Tire System
  - Suspension System - General Information
    - Specifications
    - Special Service Tools
    - Troubleshooting
  - Tires
    - Wheels
  - Tire Pressure Monitoring System
    - Components & Components Location
    - Description & Operation
    - Troubleshooting
    - TPMS Sensor
    - TPMS Receiver
  - Tire Pressure Monitoring System Diagnosis
    - DTC Index
    - DTC C1121:Front Left Sensor Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1122:Front Right Sensor Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1123:Rear Left Sensor Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1124:Rear Right Sensor Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1126:TPMS ECU Battery Voltage Low
    - DTC C1127:TPMS ECU Battery Voltage High
    - DTC C1212:Vehicle Speed Fault
    - DTC C1312:Front Left Sensor RF Channel Failure
    - DTC C1313:Front Right Sensor RF Channel Failure
    - DTC C1314:Rear Left Sensor RF Channel Failure
    - DTC C1315:Rear Right Sensor RF Channel Failure
    - DTC C1322:Front Left Sensor Over Temperature
    - DTC C1323:Front Right Sensor Over Temperature
    - DTC C1324:Rear Left Sensor Over Temperature
    - DTC C1325:Rear Right Sensor Over Temperature
    - DTC C1332:Front Left Sensor Fault
    - DTC C1333:Front Right Sensor Fault
    - DTC C1334:Rear Left Sensor Fault
    - DTC C1335:Rear Right Sensor Fault
    - DTC C1611:CAN Time-Out EMS
    - DTC C1616:CAN Bus OFF
    - DTC C1642:CAN Message Failure Brake
    - DTC C1660:Receiver RF Circuit Fail
    - DTC C1662:Auto Learning failure
    - DTC C1663:Auto Location Failure
- Rear Suspension
  - Rear Suspension System
    - Components & Components Location
    - Rear Shock Absorber
    - Rear Lower Arm
    - Rear Upper Arm
    - Rear Stabilizer Bar
    - Rear Assist Arm
    - Trailing Arm
    - Coil Spring
    - Rear Sub Frame
- Wheel Alignment
  - KIA Wheel Alignment Specifications - SPORTAGE
    - Wheel Alignment Specifications

Labor Times

Other Variant
- Accessories and Equipment
  - Accessories Control Systems
    - Keyless Entry Control Module
    - Parking Brake Warning Switch
    - Steering Wheel Radio Switch
  - Anti-theft Systems
    - Door Handle
    - Door Latch
    - Door Lock Actuator
    - Door Lock Cylinder
    - Door Lock Relay
    - Door Lock Switch
    - Door Trim Panel
    - Keyless Entry Transmitter
  - Collision Avoidance
    - Lane Departure Module
    - Lane Departure Switch
    - Lane Departure System
    - Parking Assist Monitor Camera
    - Parking Assist Monitor Sensor
    - Pre-Collision Radar Sensor
    - Pre-Collision System
    - Rear View Monitor Multi-Display Unit
    - Side Object Detection Module
    - Side Object Detection Switch
    - Side Object Detection System
  - Cruise Control Systems
    - Cruise Control Actuator Switch
    - Cruise Control Brake Release Switch
    - Cruise Control Main Switch
    - Cruise Control System
    - Cruise Control System Controller
  - Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    - Lane Departure Module
    - Lane Departure Switch
    - Lane Departure System
    - Parking Assist Monitor Camera
    - Parking Assist Monitor Sensor
    - Pre-Collision Radar Sensor
    - Pre-Collision System
    - Rear View Monitor Multi-Display Unit
    - Side Object Detection Module
    - Side Object Detection Switch
    - Side Object Detection System
  - Entertainment Systems
    - Antenna Assembly
    - Radio Chassis
  - Exterior Lights
    - Back-Up Light Switch
    - Backup Light Bulb
    - Flasher
    - Fog Lamp Assembly
    - Fog Lamp Bulb
    - Hazard Switch
    - High Mount Stop Lamp
    - High Mount Stop Light Bulb
    - License Plate Bulb
    - Stop Light Switch
    - Tail Lamp Assembly
  - Gauges and Instrument Panels
    - Clock
    - Coolant Temperature Gauge (Dash Unit)
    - Coolant Temperature Sender Or Sensor
    - Fuel Gauge (Dash Unit)
    - Fuel Gauge Tank Unit
    - Instrument Cluster
    - Instrument Cluster Module
    - Instrument Cluster Printed Circuit
    - Oil Pressure Sender Or Switch
    - Speedometer Head
    - Speedometer Sensor
    - Tachometer Head
  - Headlights
    - Headlamp Assembly
    - Headlamp Assembly (Complete)
    - Headlamp Bulb
    - Headlamp Desiccant
    - Headlamp Switch
    - Multi-Function Switch
  - Ignition Switches and Steering Locks
    - Ignition Switch
    - Ignition Switch Assembly
    - Start
  - Mirrors
    - Door Mirror
    - Power Mirror Motor
    - Power Mirror Switch
  - Seats
    - Power Seat Motor
    - Power Seat Switch
    - Seat Heater Element Assembly
  - Warning Systems
    - Horn Assembly
    - Horn Relay
  - Window Motors and Regulators
    - Door Window Motor
    - Door Window Switch
    - Power Window Relay
    - Window Regulator
  - Wiper & Washer Systems
    - Washer Pump
    - Window Washer Reservoir
    - Windshield Washer Switch
    - Wiper Motor
    - Wiper Pivot & Link Assembly
    - Wiper Switch
- Body and Frame
  - Body and Cab Control Systems
    - Body Control Module
    - Control Modules
    - Immobilizer Control Unit
  - Exterior and Interior Trim
    - Center Console
    - Glove Compartment Latch
    - Glove Compartment Lock Cylinder
    - Instrument Panel
    - Seat Belt Buckle
    - Seat Belt Retractor Assembly
  - Hoods
    - Hood Latch
    - Hood Latch Release Cable
    - Hood Release Handle
    - Hood Shocks Or Struts
  - Rear Hatches and Deck
    - Fuel Door Release Cable
    - Tailgate Latch
    - Tailgate Lock Cylinder
    - Trunk
  - Sun Roofs, T-Tops, Convertible Tops
    - Sun Roof Assembly
    - Sun Roof Motor
    - Sun Roof Motor Switch
- Brakes
  - Anti-Lock and Traction Control Systems
    - Abs Control Unit
    - Abs Hydraulic Modulator
    - Abs Relay
    - Anti-Lock Brake System
    - G-Sensor
    - Wheel Speed Abs Sensor
  - Mechanical - Hydraulic
    - Backing Plate
    - Brake Drum Or Rotor (Removed)
    - Brake Hose
    - Brake Pedal
    - Brake Shoes &
    - Brake System
    - Brake System (Complete)
    - Caliper
    - Disc Rotor
    - Disc Rotor (On Vehicle)
    - Master Cylinder
    - Master Cylinder Reservoir
    - Power Brake Booster
    - Vacuum Pump
  - Parking Brake System
    - Parking Brake
    - Parking Brake Cable
    - Parking Brake Control Assembly
    - Parking Brake Shoe & Lining
    - Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Drivelines and Axles
  - Axle Shafts - Front
    - Axle Shaft Assembly
    - Axle Shaft Boot
    - Axle Shaft Joint
    - Intermediate Shaft
  - Axle Shafts - Rear
    - Axle Shaft Assembly
    - Axle Shaft Boot
    - Axle Shaft Joint
    - Coupling Assembly
    - Differential Assembly
    - Differential Carrier
    - Differential Pinion Seal
  - Differentials and Drive Axles - Front
    - Axle Shaft Assembly
    - Axle Shaft Boot
    - Axle Shaft Joint
    - Intermediate Shaft
  - Differentials and Drive Axles - Rear
    - Axle Shaft Assembly
    - Axle Shaft Boot
    - Axle Shaft Joint
    - Coupling Assembly
    - Differential Assembly
    - Differential Carrier
    - Differential Pinion Seal
  - Driveshafts and Universal Joints
    - Center Support Bearing
    - Propeller Shaft
- Electrical
  - Charging System
    - Alternator Assembly
    - Alternator Drive Belt
    - Battery
    - Battery Cable
    - Battery Sensor
    - Battery Terminals
    - Charging System
    - Drive Belt Idler Pulley
    - Drive Belt TENSIONER
  - Starter
    - Battery
    - Battery Cable
    - Battery Sensor
    - Battery Terminals
    - Starter Assembly
    - Starter Circuit
- Engine Mechanical
  - Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    - Engine Emission System
    - Evaporation Control Canister
    - PCV Valve
    - Purge Control Valve
  - Blowers, Superchargers and Turbochargers
    - INTERCOOLER
    - INTERCOOLER Hose
    - Turbocharger
    - Turbocharger Oil Lines
    - WASTEGATE Actuator
  - Cooling Fan
    - Cooling Fan &
    - Cooling Fan Relay
  - Cooling System (Mechanical)
    - Cooling System
    - Engine Block Heater
    - Radiator
    - Radiator Hose
    - Radiator Reserve Tank
    - Thermostat &
    - Thermostat Housing
    - Water Jacket Plugs
    - Water Pump
    - Water Pump Drive Belt
    - Water Pump Housing
  - Exhaust
    - Catalytic Converter
    - Exhaust Hanger
    - Exhaust Manifold &
    - Exhaust Pipe
    - Exhaust Resonator
    - Muffler
  - Fuel Systems
    - Accelerator Pedal And Sensor Assembly
    - Fuel Filter
    - Fuel Lines
    - Fuel Pump
    - Fuel Pump Relay
    - Fuel Tank
    - Fuel Tank Air Filter
    - Fuel Tank Filler Pipe
    - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
  - Lubrication Systems
    - Engine Oil Cooler
    - Engine Oil Filter
    - Engine Oil Filter ADAPTOR Gasket
    - Engine Oil Pressure
    - Oil Dipstick Tube &
    - Oil Pan &
    - Oil Pump
    - Oil Pump Drive Chain
  - Mechanical
    - Camshaft
    - Camshaft Gear Or Sprocket
    - Camshaft Timing Adjuster
    - Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve
    - Connecting Rod Bearings
    - Crankcase Seal
    - Crankshaft
    - Crankshaft Gear Or Sprocket
    - Crankshaft Main Oil Seal
    - Crankshaft Oil Seal
    - Crankshaft Pulley
    - Cylinder Head Gasket
    - Engine Assembly
    - Engine Assembly (Complete)
    - Engine Or Transmission Mount
    - Long Block
    - Main Bearings
    - Short Block
    - Timing Chain
    - Timing Chain TENSIONER
    - Timing Cover &
    - Valve
    - Valve Clearance
    - Valve Cover Gasket
    - Valve Lifters
    - Valve Spring Or Seal
  - Starters
    - Battery
    - Battery Cable
    - Battery Sensor
    - Battery Terminals
    - Starter Assembly
    - Starter Circuit
- Engine Performance
  - Fuel Delivery System
    - Air Cleaner Element
    - Camshaft Position Sensor
    - Coolant Temperature Sensor
    - Crankshaft Position Sensor
    - Electronic Control Module
    - Electronic Throttle Control
    - Fuel Injection Relay
    - Fuel Injection System
    - Fuel Injector
    - Fuel Pressure Regulator
    - Fuel Rail
    - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
    - Intake Air Temperature Sensor
    - Intake Manifold
    - Intake Manifold Gasket
    - Knock Sensor
    - Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
    - Oxygen Sensor
    - Throttle Body &
    - Throttle Position Sensor
    - Variable Intake Control Valve
  - Ignition Systems
    - Camshaft Position Sensor
    - Crankshaft Position Sensor
    - Electronic Control Module
    - Engine Compression
    - Engine Cylinder Leakage
    - Engine Performance
    - Ignition Coil
    - Spark Plugs
- Heating, Ventilation & A
  - C (HVAC)
    - A
    - Automatic HVAC System
    - Cooling Fans
    - Heater
    - HVAC Control Systems
    - Manual HVAC System
- Restraints
  - Airbag
    - Air Bag CLOCKSPRING
    - Air Bag Control Module
    - Air Bag Cushion Module
    - Air Bag Diagnosis Control Unit
    - Air Bag Relay
    - Air Bag Sensor
    - Air Bag System
    - Occupant Position Detection System Control Unit
    - Occupant Position Detection System Sensor
- Steering
  - Electronic Steering
    - Electronic Steering Column
  - Steering Column
    - Steering Column
    - Steering Column Flex Coupling
    - Steering Wheel
  - Steering Gear
    - Steering Gear
    - Steering Gear (Complete)
  - Steering Linkage
    - Rack & Pinion Boot
    - Tie Rod &
- Suspension
  - Front Suspension
    - Ball Joint
    - Control Arm
    - Control Arm Bushing
    - Shock &
    - Spring
    - Stabilizer Bar
    - Stabilizer Bar Control Link
    - Steering Knuckle
    - Strut
    - SUBFRAME
  - Rear Suspension
    - Control Arm
    - Knuckle Axle Carrier
    - Shock &
    - Spring
    - Stabilizer Bar
    - Stabilizer Bar Control Link
    - Suspension CROSSMEMBER
    - Trailing Arm
    - Trailing Arm Bushing
  - Wheel and Tire Systems
    - Tire Pressure Control Unit
    - Tire Pressure Monitoring System
    - Tire Pressure Sensor
    - Wheel
    - Wheel Bearing
    - Wheel Hub
    - Wheel Seal
    - Wheel Stud
    - Wheels (All)
- Transmission
  - Automatic Trans
    - Automatic Transmission Fluid
    - Fluid Temperature Sensor
    - Main Control Valve Body
    - Manual Shift Linkage
    - Neutral Safety Switch
    - Transaxle Assembly
    - Transaxle Control Module
    - Transaxle Oil Filter
    - Transaxle Oil Pan Gasket
    - Transmission
    - Transmission Speed Sensor
  - Clutch Manual and Hydraulic
    - Flywheel (Auto Trans)
    - Gearshift Lever
    - Shift Control Cable
    - Shift Lock Control Actuator
  - Transfer Case
    - Direct Electro Hydraulic Coupling
    - Direct Electro Hydraulic Pressure Sensor
    - Direct Electro-Hydraulic Actuator
    - Transfer Case Assembly

Manual:KIA Sportage EX, AWD 2020Page:- / 45,759

KIA 2020 Sportage EX, AWD

BrandKIA

ModelSportage

Year2020

TrimEX, AWD

Engine-

Pages45759