LAND ROVER 2022 Defender 90 V8

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Repair and Diagnosis

General Information
- Specifications Index
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Driver
    - Passenger
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Anti-Lock Brake System Control Module (Abs) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Audio Amplifier Module (AAM) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Body Control Module (BCM) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:CHASIS Control Module (CHCM) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Cruise Control Module -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Driver Assistance Domain Controller (DADC) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Gateway Module (GWM) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Gear Shift Module (GSM) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Head Up Display (HUD) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Headlamp Control Module (HCM) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:HVAC Control Module (HVAC) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Image Processing Module (IPMA) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Infotainment Compute Control Module (ICCM) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Infotainment Gateway Module (IGM) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module - Midline Plus -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Interactive Display Module A (IDMA) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Near Field Sensing Module (NFSM) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Near Field Sensing Module B (NFSMB) 1 Camera System -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Rear Differential Control Module (RDCM) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Rear HVAC Control Module (RHVAC) - With Rear Air Conditioning -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Rear HVAC Control Module (RHVAC) - Without Rear Air Conditioning -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Remote Function Actuator (RFA) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Left
    - Right (SODL/SODR) -- Defender
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Steering Angle Sensor Module -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:TELEMATIC Control Unit Module (TCU) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Tire Pressure Monitoring System Control Module (TPMSCM) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Tow Bar Control Module (TBM) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Trailer Control Module (TRM) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Transmission Control Module (TCM) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Transmission Control Module (TCM) For 8HP76
    - 51 Transmission -- Defender
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Transmission Control Switch (TCS) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module (Vim) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC:Wireless Device Charger Module (WDCM) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index V8 S
    - C 5.0L Petrol, DTC:Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) (EVA 2 Gen 2) (B10A2 - P033D) -- Defender
    - C 5.0L Petrol, DTC:Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) (EVA 2 Gen 2) (P033D - U2300) -- Defender
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index Vehicles With MHEV, DTC:Starter Generator Control Module (SGCM) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index Vehicles With PHEV, DTC:Electric Power Inverter Converter Control Module (Epic) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index Vehicles With:MHEV DTC:Electric Power Inverter Converter Control Module "D" (EPICD) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index Vehicles With:MHEV, DTC:Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index Vehicles With:PHEV, DTC:Battery Charger Control Module (BCCM) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index Vehicles With:PHEV, DTC:Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) -- Defender
    - L663
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index:Restraints Control Module (RCM) -- Defender
    - L663
  - General Procedures - Torque Wrench Extension Formula -- Defender
    - L663
  - Split Service Messaging Strategy -- Defender
    - L663
- Electrical
  - Using System Wiring Diagrams
  - Map - Electrical Systems
    - Electrical Systems
    - Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
    - Reason Code Explanation
    - Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Towing
  - TOWBAR -- Defender
    - L663
- Basic Trouble Shooting
  - Emission Control Abbreviations
    - "A"
    - "B"
    - "C"
    - "D"
    - "E"
    - "F"
    - "G"
    - "H"
    - "I"
    - "K"
    - "L"
    - "M"
    - "N"
    - "O"
    - "P"
    - "R"
    - "S"
    - "T"
    - "V"
    - "W"
  - Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - "A"
    - "B"
    - "C"
    - "D"
    - "E"
    - "F"
    - "G"
    - "H"
    - "I"
    - "J"
    - "K"
    - "L"
    - "M"
    - "N"
    - "O"
    - "P"
    - "Q"
    - "R"
    - "S"
    - "T"
    - "V"
    - "W"
  - Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Accessories & Electrical
    - Air Conditioning & Heat
    - Brakes
    - Engine Mechanical
    - Engine Performance
    - Manual Transmission
    - Powertrain
    - Steering & Suspension
  - Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Engine Performance
- Engine Performance
  - State Emission Standards - Diesel
  - State Emission Standards - Gas
    - ALASKA
    - ARIZONA
    - CALIFORNIA
    - Colorado
    - CONNECTICUT
    - DELAWARE
    - District Of COLUMBIA
    - GEORGIA
    - IDAHO
    - ILLINOIS
    - INDIANA
    - KENTUCKY
    - MARYLAND
    - MASSACHUSETTS
    - MISSOURI
    - NEVADA
    - New Jersey
    - New MEXICO
    - New YORK
    - North CAROLINA
    - OHIO
    - OREGON
    - PENNSYLVANIA
    - RHODE Island
    - TENNESSEE
    - TEXAS
    - UTAH
    - VIRGINIA
    - WASHINGTON
    - WISCONSIN
    - U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
    - U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
    - U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
  - Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Introduction
    - Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits
    - Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits
  - Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
  - Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    - Engine Performance Safety Precautions
  - Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
    - Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
    - Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
    - Engine Performance And Maintenance
    - Reason Code Explanation
    - Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  - Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - General Information
    - Testing For Parasitic Load
  - Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Purpose Of This Article
    - Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
    - The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
    - The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
    - Interpreting Injector Waveforms
    - Current Waveform Samples
    - Voltage Waveform Samples
- Brakes
  - Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
  - Map - Brake Systems
    - Brake Systems
    - Brake System CHECKSHEET
    - Reason Code Explanation
    - Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  - Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
    - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
    - Wheel & Tire Supplement
    - Reason Code Explanation
    - Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Check Lists
  - Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Purpose
    - Symptom Check List Worksheets
- Driveline
  - Axles
    - Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
    - Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
    - Map - Drive Train & Transmission
    - Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- Engine
  - Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Description
    - Engine Identification
    - Inspection Procedures
    - Cleaning Procedures
    - Component Cleaning
    - Cylinder Head Replacement
    - Cylinder Head Overhaul
    - Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
    - Crankshaft & Main Bearings
    - Camshaft
    - Timing Chains & Belts
    - Timing Gears
    - Oil Pump
    - Break-In Procedure
  - General Cooling System Service - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Description
    - Maintenance
    - Testing
- Map - Exhaust Systems
  - Exhaust Systems
  - Reason Code Explanation
- Heating, Ventilation & A
  - C (HVAC)
    - Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
  - CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
    - * Please Read This First *
    - ACURA
    - ASUNA
    - AUDI
    - BMW
    - CHRYSLER Corp.
    - General Motors
    - HYUNDAI
    - Jaguar
    - KIA
    - MAZDA
    - MERCEDES-BENZ
    - Mercury
    - MERKUR
    - MITSUBISHI
    - NISSAN
    - RENAULT
    - SATURN
    - Smart
    - SUBARU
    - SUZUKI
    - TOYOTA
    - VOLKSWAGEN
    - VOLVO
    - All Others
- Metric Conversions
  - Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
    - Conversion Table
  - Metric Conversions
    - Metric Conversions
    - Conversion Factors
- OEM General Information
  - General Information -- Defender
    - L663
  - Identification Codes -- Defender
    - L663
  - Jacking And Lifting -- Defender
    - L663
  - Pre-Delivery Inspection Manual -- Defender
    - L663
  - Safety -- Defender
    - L663
  - Showroom Preparation -- Defender
    - L663
  - Software Over The Air -- Defender
    - L663
  - Vehicle Transportation Aids And Vehicle Storage -- Defender
    - L663
- Steering
  - Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
    - Steering & Suspension Systems
    - Wheel And Tire
    - Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
    - Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
    - Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
    - Reason Code Explanation
    - Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  - Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
    - * Please Read This First *
    - Pre-Alignment Instructions
    - Adjustments
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
  - Traction Control Disable
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
  - * Please Read This First *
  - Introduction
Electrical
- Component Locations
  - Component Locations - Defender (Accessory Drive - Front Suspension)
    - Accessory Drive - INGENIUM 2.0L Petrol
    - Accessory Drive - INGENIUM I6 3.0L Petrol - Defender
    - Accessory Drive - V8 S
    - Anti-Theft - Active - Defender
    - Anti-Theft - Passive - Defender
    - Automatic Transmission - Defender
    - Automatic Transmission Cooling - Defender
    - Automatic Transmission External Controls - Defender
    - Auxiliary Climate Control - Defender
    - Battery Charging - INGENIUM I6 3.0L Petrol - Vehicles With:MHEV - Defender
    - Battery, Mounting And Cables - Vehicles With:MHEV - Defender
    - Battery, Mounting And Cables - Vehicles With:Non-Electric Vehicles - Defender
    - Battery, Mounting And Cables - Vehicles With:PHEV - Defender
    - Brake Controls And Actuation - Defender
    - Braking Aid - Defender
    - Climate Control - Defender
    - Driver Assistance Systems - Parking Aid - Defender
    - Driveshaft - Defender
    - Driving Aid - Defender
    - Electronic Engine Controls - INGENIUM 2.0L Petrol
    - Electronic Engine Controls - INGENIUM I6 3.0L Petrol - Defender
    - Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S
    - Engine - INGENIUM 2.0L Petrol
    - Engine - INGENIUM I6 3.0L Petrol - Defender
    - Engine - V8 S
    - Engine Cooling - INGENIUM 2.0L Petrol
    - Engine Cooling - INGENIUM I6 3.0L Petrol - Defender
    - Engine Cooling - V8 S
    - Engine Emission Control - INGENIUM 2.0L Petrol
    - Engine Emission Control - INGENIUM I6 3.0L Petrol - Defender
    - Engine Emission Control - V8 S
    - Engine Ignition - INGENIUM 2.0L Petrol
    - Engine Ignition - INGENIUM I6 3.0L Petrol - Defender
    - Engine Ignition - V8 S
    - Engine System - General Information - Defender
    - Evaporative Emissions - INGENIUM 2.0L Petrol
    - Evaporative Emissions - INGENIUM I6 3.0L Petrol - Defender
    - Evaporative Emissions - V8 S
    - Exhaust System - INGENIUM 2.0L Petrol
    - Exhaust System - INGENIUM I6 3.0L Petrol - Defender
    - Exhaust System - V8 S
    - Exterior Lighting - Defender
    - Exterior Trim And Ornamentation - Defender
    - Front Drive Axle
    - Front Suspension - Defender
  - Component Locations - Defender (Front Suspension - Wipers & Washers)
    - Front Suspension - Defender
    - Fuel Charging And Controls - INGENIUM 2.0L Petrol
    - Fuel Charging And Controls - INGENIUM I6 3.0L Petrol - Defender
    - Fuel Charging And Controls - Turbocharger - INGENIUM 2.0L Petrol
    - Fuel Charging And Controls - Turbocharger INGENIUM I6 3.0L Petrol
    - Fuel Charging And Controls - V8 S
    - Fuel Tank And Lines - INGENIUM 2.0L Petrol
    - Fuel Tank And Lines - INGENIUM I6 3.0L Petrol - Defender
    - Fuel Tank And Lines - V8 S
    - Generator And Regulator - INGENIUM I42.0L Petrol - Defender
    - Generator And Regulator - INGENIUM I6 3.0L Petrol - Defender
    - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Defender
    - Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems - Defender
    - Information And Entertainment System - Vehicles With:INCONTROL Touch Pro - Defender
    - Instrument Cluster - Defender
    - Instrumentation And Warning Systems - Parking Aid - Defender
    - Intake Air Distribution And Filtering - INGENIUM 2.0L Petrol
    - Intake Air Distribution And Filtering - INGENIUM I6 3.0L Petrol - Defender
    - Intake Air Distribution And Filtering - V8 S
    - Interior Lighting - Defender
    - Message Center - Defender
    - Module Communications Network - Defender
    - Parking Brake And Actuation - Defender
    - Power Steering - Defender
    - Rear Drive Axle
    - Rear Suspension - Defender
    - Rear View Mirrors - Defender
    - Roof Opening Panel - Defender
    - SEATBELT System - Defender
    - Seating - Defender
    - Speed Control - INGENIUM 2.0L Petrol
    - Speed Control - INGENIUM I6 3.0L Petrol - Defender
    - Starting System - INGENIUM 2.0L Petrol
    - Starting System - INGENIUM I6 3.0L Petrol - Defender
    - Starting System - V8 S
    - Steering Column And Steering Wheel - Defender
    - Supercharger Cooling - INGENIUM I6 3.0L Petrol - Defender
    - Supercharger Cooling - V8 S
    - Supplementary Restraint System - Defender
    - Transfer Case - Defender
    - Vehicle Dynamic Suspension - Defender
    - Warning Devices - Defender
    - Wheels And Tires - Defender
    - Wipers And Washers - Defender
- Wiring Diagrams
  - OEM Wiring Diagram Introduction
    - Health And Safety
    - Using The Wiring Diagrams
    - Harness Repairs
    - Fibre Optics
  - OEM Wiring Diagrams -- Defender L663
    - Before Using This Article
    - Accessory Information - Interior Wiring Diagrams
    - Accessory Information - Exterior Wiring Diagrams
    - Wheels And Tires Wiring Diagrams
    - Vehicle Dynamic Suspension Wiring Diagrams
    - Rear Drive Axle And Differential Wiring Diagrams
    - Rear Drive Axle And Differential - PHEV Wiring Diagrams
    - Anti-Lock Control Wiring Diagrams
    - Power Steering Wiring Diagrams
    - Steering Column Wiring Diagrams
    - Engine Cooling Wiring Diagrams
    - Engine Cooling - Di4 Wiring Diagrams
    - Engine Cooling - Pi4 Wiring Diagrams
    - Engine Cooling - Pi6 Wiring Diagrams
    - Engine Cooling - Di6 Wiring Diagrams
    - Engine Cooling - PV8 Wiring Diagrams
    - Starting System - PV8 Wiring Diagrams
    - Starting System - Di4 Wiring Diagrams
    - Starting System - Pi4 Wiring Diagrams
    - Starting System - Di6 Wiring Diagrams
    - Starting System - Pi6 Wiring Diagrams
    - Engine Emission Control - Di4 Wiring Diagrams
    - Engine Emission Control - Di6 Wiring Diagrams
    - Electronic Engine Controls - PV8 Wiring Diagrams
    - Electronic Engine Controls - Di4 Wiring Diagrams
    - Electronic Engine Controls - Pi4 Wiring Diagrams
    - Electronic Engine Controls - Di6 Wiring Diagrams
    - Electronic Engine Controls - Pi6 Wiring Diagrams
    - Automatic Transmission Wiring Diagrams
    - Four Wheel Drive Systems Wiring Diagrams
    - Fuel Tank And Fuel Lines - Di4 Wiring Diagrams
    - Fuel Tank And Fuel Lines - Pi4 Wiring Diagrams
    - Fuel Tank And Fuel Lines - PV8 Wiring Diagrams
    - Fuel Tank And Fuel Lines - Pi6 Wiring Diagrams
    - Fuel Tank And Fuel Lines - Di6 Wiring Diagrams
    - Speed Control Wiring Diagrams
    - Driver Assistance Systems Wiring Diagrams
    - Climate Control Wiring Diagrams
    - Auxiliary Climate Control Wiring Diagrams
    - Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination Wiring Diagrams
    - Horn Wiring Diagrams
    - Information And Message Center Wiring Diagrams
    - Warning Devices Wiring Diagrams
    - Parking Aid Wiring Diagrams
    - Battery, Mounting And Cables Wiring Diagrams
    - Battery, Mounting And Cables (MHEV) Wiring Diagrams
    - Battery, Mounting And Cables (PHEV)
    - Generator And Regulator Wiring Diagrams
    - Generator And Regulator (MHEV) Wiring Diagrams
    - Generator And Regulator (PHEV) Wiring Diagrams
    - Information And Entertainment System Wiring Diagrams
    - Exterior Lighting Wiring Diagrams
    - Interior Lighting Wiring Diagrams
    - Module Communications Network Wiring Diagrams
    - Domestic Voltage Wiring Diagrams
    - Anti-Theft System Wiring Diagrams
    - Rear View Mirrors Wiring Diagrams
    - Seating Wiring Diagrams
    - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
    - Instrument Panel And Console
    - Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
    - Wipers And Washers
    - Roof Opening Panel
    - SEATBELT System
    - Supplemental Restraint System
    - TOWBAR
- Gauges
  - Message Center -- Defender
    - L663
  - Instrument Cluster -- Defender
    - L663
  - Instrument Panel And Console -- Defender
    - L663
- Horns
  - Horn -- Defender
    - L663
- Motors, Switches, Relays
  - Battery, Mounting And Cables - Vehicles With:Non-Electric Vehicles -- Defender
    - L663
  - Wiring Harnesses -- Defender
    - L663
- Charging Systems
  - Battery And Charging System - General Information -- Defender
    - L663
  - Generator And Regulator -- Defender
    - L663
Quick Lookups
- Fluids
- Technical Bulletins
  - Campaigns
    - Other Variant
  - Safety Recalls
    - Other Variant
  - Technical Service Bulletins
    - Other Variant
Body & Frame
- Door Locks
  - Anti-Theft - Active -- Defender
    - L663
  - Anti-Theft - Passive -- Defender
    - L663
  - Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems -- Defender
    - L663
- Exterior
  - Interior Trim
    - Exterior -- Defender
    - Exterior Trim And Ornamentation -- Defender
    - Interior -- Defender
    - Interior Trim And Ornamentation -- Defender
- Rear View Mirrors -- Defender
  - L663
    - Rear View Mirrors (G2344391)
- Seats
  - Seating -- Defender
    - L663 (Removal And Installation)
    - L663 (Specifications - General Procedures)
- Windows
  - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms -- Defender
    - L663
- Exterior Body Panels
  - Body Closures -- Defender
    - L663
  - Body Repairs - Vehicle Specific Information And Tolerance Checks -- Defender
    - L663
  - Body System - General Information -- Defender
    - L663
  - Bumpers -- Defender
    - L663
  - Exterior Body & Paint Pre-Delivery Inspection (PDI) Standards -- Defender
    - L663
  - Front End Body Panels -- Defender
    - L663
  - Roof Opening Panel -- Defender
    - L663
  - Roof Options -- Defender
    - L663
- Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
  - Full Frame And Body Mounting -- Defender
    - L663
  - Uni-Body, SUBFRAME And Mounting System -- Defender
    - L663
- Towing Systems
  - Towing -- Defender
    - L663
Accessories & Equipment
- Warning Systems
  - Driving Aid -- Defender
    - L663
  - Instrumentation And Warning Systems - Parking Aid -- Defender
    - L663
  - Warning Devices -- Defender
    - L663
  - Driver Assistance Systems - General Information -- Defender
    - L663
  - Driver Assistance Systems - Parking Aid -- Defender
    - L663
- Communication Devices
  - Module Communications Network -- Defender
    - L663
  - MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules -- Defender
    - L663
- Infotainment
  - Information And Entertainment System - General Information -- Defender
    - L663
  - Information And Entertainment System - Vehicles With:INCONTROL Touch Pro -- Defender
    - L663
- Exterior Lights
  - Daytime Running Lamps -- Defender
    - L663
  - Exterior Lighting -- Defender
    - L663
  - Lighting - General Information -- Defender
    - L663
- Interior
  - Illumination Lights
    - Interior Lighting -- Defender
- Steering Column Switches -- Defender
  - L663
    - Steering Column Switches (G2400947)
- Wiper
  - Washer Systems
    - Wipers And Washers -- Defender
Brakes
- Brakes Control Systems
  - Braking Aid -- Defender
    - L663
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
  - Brake Controls And Actuation -- Defender
    - L663
  - Brake System - General Information -- Defender
    - L663
  - Front Disc Brake -- Defender
    - L663
  - Rear Disc Brake -- Defender
    - L663
- Parking Brake System
  - Parking Brake And Actuation -- Defender
    - L663
Collision
- General Collision Information
  - Water Leaks
    - Body Repairs - Water Leaks
Drivelines & Axles
- Axle Shafts
  - Front Drive HALFSHAFTS -- Defender
    - L663
  - Rear Drive HALFSHAFTS -- Defender
    - L663
- Differentials & Drive Axles
  - Front Drive Axle
    - Differential -- Defender
  - Rear Drive Axle
    - Differential -- Defender
- Driveshaft & Universal Joints
  - Driveline System - General Information -- Defender
    - L663
  - Driveshaft -- Defender
    - L663
Engine Mechanical
- Starter
  - Starting System - V8 S
    - C 5.0L Petrol -- Defender
- Accessory Drive Belts
  - Accessory Drive - V8 S
    - C 5.0L Petrol -- Defender
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
  - Engine Emission Control - V8 S
    - C 5.0L Petrol -- Defender
  - Evaporative Emissions - V8 S
    - C 5.0L Petrol -- Defender
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
  - Supercharger Cooling - V8 S
    - C 5.0L Petrol -- Defender
  - Engine Cooling - V8 S
    - C 5.0L Petrol -- Defender
- Exhaust System - V8 S
  - C 5.0L Petrol -- Defender
    - L663
- Mechanical
  - Engine - V8 S
    - C 5.0L Petrol -- Defender
  - Engine System - General Information -- Defender
    - L663
Engine Performance
- Fuel Delivery
  - Fuel Charging And Controls - V8 S
    - C 5.0L Petrol -- Defender
  - Fuel System - General Information -- Defender
    - L663
  - Fuel Tank And Lines - V8 S
    - C 5.0L Petrol -- Defender
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
  - Intake Air Distribution And Filtering - V8 S
    - C 5.0L Petrol -- Defender
- Emissions
  - Emission Applications
    - Emission Applications
- Engine Control Systems
  - Acceleration Control -- Defender
    - L663
  - Auto Stop
    - Start System -- Defender
  - Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S
    - C 5.0L Petrol -- Defender
  - Speed Control - V8 S
    - C 5.0L Petrol -- Defender
- Tune-Up
  - Engine Ignition - V8 S
    - C 5.0L Petrol -- Defender
- Specifications
  - Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
    - Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
Heating, Ventilation & A
- C (HVAC)
  - HVAC Control Systems
    - Auxiliary Climate Control -- Defender
    - Climate Control -- Defender
    - Climate Control System - General Information -- Defender
Restraints
- Passive Restraints
  - SEATBELT System -- Defender
    - L663
  - Supplementary Restraint System -- Defender
    - L663
Steering
- Steering Gear
  - Power Steering -- Defender
    - L663
- Steering Linkage
  - Steering System - General Information -- Defender
    - L663
  - Steering Linkage -- Defender
    - L663
- Steering Column And Steering Wheel -- Defender
  - L663
    - Steering Column And Steering Wheel (G2747762)
Suspension
- Electronic Suspension
  - Vehicle Dynamic Suspension -- Defender
    - L663
- Front Suspension -- Defender
  - L663
    - Front Suspension (G2344319)
- Rear Suspension -- Defender
  - L663
    - Rear Suspension (G2747735)
- Suspension Control Systems
  - Ride And Handling Optimization -- Defender
    - L663
  - Suspension System - General Information -- Defender
    - L663
- Land Rover Wheel Alignment Specifications - Defender
  - Wheel Alignment Specifications
- Wheels & Tire System
  - Wheels And Tires -- Defender
    - L663
Transmission
- Automatic Trans
  - Automatic Transmission -- Defender
    - L663
  - Automatic Transmission Cooling -- Defender
    - L663
  - Four Wheel Drive Systems -- Defender
    - L663
- Transfer Case -- Defender
  - L663
    - Transfer Case (G2413343)
- Transmission Control Systems
  - Automatic Transmission External Controls -- Defender
    - L663

Labor Times

Other Variant
- Accessories and Equipment
  - Accessories Control Systems
    - Accessory Power Receptacle
    - Image Processing Module
    - Parking Brake Warning Switch
    - Power Running Board Module
    - Voltage Inverter
    - Wireless Charger Control Module
  - Anti-theft Systems
    - Door Control Module
    - Door Handle
    - Door Latch
    - Door Latch Actuator Cable
    - Door Lock Actuator
    - Door Lock Cylinder
    - Door Lock Switch
    - Door Trim Panel
    - Immobilizer Control Unit
    - Keyless Entry Antenna
    - Keyless Entry Control Module
    - Keyless Entry Receiver
    - Keyless Entry System
    - Keyless Entry Transceiver
    - Theft Deterrent Horn
    - Theft Deterrent System
  - Collision Avoidance
    - Lane Departure Module
    - Parking Assist Monitor Camera
    - Parking Assist Monitor Module
    - Parking Assist Monitor Sensor
    - Parking Assist Systems
    - Side Object Detection Module
    - Side Object Detection Sensor
    - Side Object Detection System
  - Cruise Control Systems
    - Cruise Control Actuator
    - Cruise Control Brake Release Switch
    - Cruise Control Main Switch
    - Cruise Control Module
    - Cruise Control Sensor Assembly
    - Cruise Control Switch
    - Cruise Control System
    - Cruise Control System Controller
  - Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    - Lane Departure Module
    - Parking Assist Monitor Camera
    - Parking Assist Monitor Module
    - Parking Assist Monitor Sensor
    - Parking Assist Systems
    - Side Object Detection Module
    - Side Object Detection Sensor
    - Side Object Detection System
  - Entertainment Systems
    - Antenna Amplifier
    - Antenna Assembly
    - Audio Amplifier
    - Audio Control Module
    - Audio Control Unit
    - Audio System
    - Display Assembly
    - Microphone
    - Multi-Media Receptacle
    - Steering Wheel Radio Switch
    - Telematics Communication Unit
  - Exterior Lights
    - Combination Switch
    - Fog Lamp Assembly
    - High Mount Stop Lamp
    - License Plate Lamp
    - Marker Lamp Assembly
    - Master Lighting Switch
    - Side Marker Lamp
    - Stop Light Switch
    - Tail Lamp Assembly
    - Tail Lamp Bulb
    - Turn Signal Switch
  - Gauges and Instrument Panels
    - Coolant Temperature Sender Or Sensor
    - Fuel Gauge Tank Unit
    - Heads-Up Display Unit
    - Instrument Cluster
    - Oil Pressure Sender Or Switch
  - Headlights
    - Headlamp Assembly
    - Headlamp Assembly (Complete)
    - Headlamp Bulb
    - Headlamp Control Module
    - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
    - Headlamp Switch
    - Headlamp Washer Nozzle
    - Headlamp Washer Pump
  - Ignition Switches and Steering Locks
    - Ignition Lock Cylinder
    - Ignition Switch
    - Start
  - Mirrors
    - Door Mirror
    - Power Mirror Control Unit
    - Power Mirror Motor
    - Power Mirror Switch
  - Seats
    - Heated Seat
    - Heated Seat Control Module
    - Heated Seat Pad
    - Heated Seat Switch
    - Power Seat Memory Switch
    - Power Seat Module
    - Power Seat Motor
    - Power Seat Switch
    - Power Seat System
    - Seat Blower Assembly
    - Seat Latch
    - Seat Lumbar Assembly
  - Warning Systems
    - Horn Assembly
  - Window Motors and Regulators
    - Power Window Control Module
    - Power Window Motor
    - Power Window Switch
    - Window Regulator
  - Wiper & Washer Systems
    - Rain Sensor
    - Washer Fluid Level Sensor
    - Washer Pump
    - Window Washer Nozzle Or Hose
    - Window Washer Reservoir
    - Wiper & Washer Switch
    - Wiper Arm &
    - Wiper Motor
    - Wiper Transmission
- Body and Frame
  - Body and Cab Control Systems
    - Body Control Module
    - Chassis Control Module
    - Gateway Module
    - Telematics Communication Unit
    - Trailer Towing Module
  - Exterior and Interior Trim
    - Center Console
    - Glove Compartment
    - Glove Compartment Damper
    - Glove Compartment Latch
    - Glove Compartment Switch
    - Headliner
    - Instrument Panel
    - Overhead Console
    - Seat Belt Buckle
    - Seat Belt Retractor Assembly
  - Hoods
    - Hood Latch
    - Hood Latch Release Cable
    - Hood Lever
    - Hood Release Handle
    - Hood Shocks Or Struts
  - Rear Hatches and Deck
    - Fuel Door Latch
    - Liftgate Trim Panel
    - Tailgate Latch
    - Trunk
  - Sun Roofs, T-Tops, Convertible Tops
    - Sun Roof Assembly
    - Sun Roof Control Unit
    - Sun Roof Guide Rail
    - Sun Roof Motor
    - Sun Roof Motor Switch
    - Sun Roof Relay
    - Sun Roof Sunshade
    - Sun Roof Sunshade Motor
- Brakes
  - Anti-Lock and Traction Control Systems
    - Abs Brake Fluid Level Switch
    - Abs Control Module
    - Abs Control Unit
    - Abs Hydraulic Booster
    - Abs Hydraulic Unit
    - Anti-Lock Brake System
    - Vacuum Pump
    - Wheel Speed Abs Sensor
  - Mechanical - Hydraulic
    - Brake Drum Or Rotor (Removed)
    - Brake Fluid Level Sensor
    - Brake Hose
    - Brake Pad Wear Sensor
    - Brake Pedal
    - Brake Shoes &
    - Brake System
    - Brake System (Complete)
    - Caliper
    - Disc Rotor
    - Disc Rotor (On Vehicle)
    - Electronic Parking Brake System
    - Master Cylinder
    - Power Brake Booster
    - Power Brake Booster Reservoir
    - Vacuum Pump
  - Parking Brake System
    - Electronic Parking Brake Actuator
    - Electronic Parking Brake Switch
    - Electronic Parking Brake System
    - Parking Brake Actuator
    - Parking Brake Release Switch
- Drivelines and Axles
  - Axle Shafts - Front
    - Axle Shaft
    - Axle Shaft Assembly
    - Axle Shaft Boot
    - Axle Shaft Joint
    - Axle Shaft Seal
    - Differential Assembly
    - Differential Fluid
    - Differential Mount
    - Output Shaft Seal
    - Pinion Shaft Seal
  - Axle Shafts - Rear
    - All Wheel Drive Control Module
    - Axle Shaft
    - Axle Shaft Assembly
    - Axle Shaft Boot
    - Axle Shaft Joint
    - Differential Assembly
    - Differential Fluid
    - Differential Lock Actuator
    - Differential Lock Control Module
    - Differential Mount
    - Differential Temperature Sensor
    - Output Shaft Seal
    - Pinion Shaft Seal
  - Differentials and Drive Axles - Front
    - Axle Shaft
    - Axle Shaft Assembly
    - Axle Shaft Boot
    - Axle Shaft Joint
    - Axle Shaft Seal
    - Differential Assembly
    - Differential Fluid
    - Differential Mount
    - Output Shaft Seal
    - Pinion Shaft Seal
  - Differentials and Drive Axles - Rear
    - All Wheel Drive Control Module
    - Axle Shaft
    - Axle Shaft Assembly
    - Axle Shaft Boot
    - Axle Shaft Joint
    - Differential Assembly
    - Differential Fluid
    - Differential Lock Actuator
    - Differential Lock Control Module
    - Differential Mount
    - Differential Temperature Sensor
    - Output Shaft Seal
    - Pinion Shaft Seal
  - Driveshafts and Universal Joints
    - Propeller Shaft
    - Propeller Shaft Support
- Electrical
  - Charging System
    - Alternator Assembly
    - Alternator Brush
    - Battery
    - Battery Cable
    - Battery Sensor
    - Charging System
    - Serpentine Belt Idler Pulley
    - Serpentine Belt TENSIONER
    - Serpentine Drive Belt
    - Voltage Regulator
  - Starter
    - Battery
    - Battery Cable
    - Battery Sensor
    - Starter Assembly
    - Starter Circuit
    - Starter Drive
    - Starter Relay
    - Starter Solenoid
- Engine Mechanical
  - Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    - Canister Purge Valve
    - Engine Emission System
    - Evaporation Control Canister
    - Evaporation Control System
    - Leak Detection Pump
    - Oil Separator
    - PCV Valve
    - Purge Control Valve
  - Blowers, Superchargers and Turbochargers
    - Charge Air Cooler
    - Charge Air Cooler Hose
    - Charge Air Cooler Radiator
    - Turbocharger
    - Turbocharger Gasket
    - Turbocharger Oil Feed Pipe
    - Turbocharger Oil Return Line
  - Cooling Fan
    - Cooling Fan Assembly
    - Cooling Fan Motor
  - Cooling System (Mechanical)
    - Air Flow Shutter Assembly
    - Coolant Flow Control Valve
    - Coolant Hose
    - Coolant Level Sensor
    - Coolant Pipe
    - Coolant Recovery Tank
    - Cooling System
    - Engine Block Heater
    - Radiator
    - Radiator Hose
    - Thermostat
    - Thermostat &
    - Water Jacket Plugs
    - Water Pump
  - Exhaust
    - Catalytic Converter
    - Exhaust BACKPRESSURE Sensor
    - Exhaust Hanger
    - Exhaust Manifold
    - Exhaust Manifold Gasket
    - Exhaust Pipe
    - Muffler
  - Fuel Systems
    - Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
    - Fuel Filter
    - Fuel Lines
    - Fuel Pipe
    - Fuel Pump
    - Fuel Pump Control Module
    - Fuel Tank
    - Fuel Tank Filler Pipe
  - Lubrication Systems
    - Engine Oil Cooler
    - Engine Oil Cooler Hose
    - Engine Oil Filter
    - Engine Oil Pressure
    - Oil Dipstick Tube &
    - Oil Filter Housing &
    - Oil Pan &
    - Oil Pump
    - Oil Pump Drive Chain
    - Oil Pump Drive Sprocket
    - Oil Pump Strainer
    - Piston Oil Nozzle Oil Control Solenoid Valve
  - Mechanical
    - Balance Shaft Assembly
    - Camshaft
    - Camshaft Gear Or Sprocket
    - Crankshaft
    - Crankshaft Damper
    - Crankshaft Gear Or Sprocket
    - Crankshaft Main Oil Seal
    - Crankshaft Oil Seal
    - Cylinder Head Gasket
    - Engine Assembly
    - Engine Assembly (Complete)
    - Engine Or Transmission Mount
    - Jet Valve Assembly
    - Long Block
    - Rocker Arm
    - Short Block
    - Timing Chain
    - Timing Chain Guide
    - Timing Chain Idler Sprocket
    - Timing Chain Inspection Plug
    - Timing Chain TENSIONER
    - Timing Cover &
    - Valve
    - Valve Cover Gasket
    - Valve Lifters
    - Valve Spring Or Seal
    - Variable Camshaft Timing Actuator
    - Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid
    - Variable Valve Lift Actuator
  - Starters
    - Battery
    - Battery Cable
    - Battery Sensor
    - Starter Assembly
    - Starter Circuit
    - Starter Drive
    - Starter Relay
    - Starter Solenoid
- Engine Performance
  - Fuel Delivery System
    - Air Cleaner Element
    - Camshaft Position Sensor
    - Coolant Temperature Sensor
    - Crankshaft Position Sensor
    - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
    - Engine Knock Sensor
    - Fuel Injection System
    - Fuel Injector
    - Fuel Pressure Sensor
    - Fuel Rail
    - High Pressure Pump
    - Intake Air Hose
    - Intake Manifold
    - Intake Manifold Gasket
    - Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
    - Mass Air Flow Sensor
    - Oxygen Sensor
    - Powertrain Control Module
    - Throttle Body Assembly
    - Throttle Body Gasket
  - Ignition Systems
    - Camshaft Position Sensor
    - Crankshaft Position Sensor
    - Engine Compression
    - Engine Cylinder Leakage
    - Engine Performance
    - Ignition Coil
    - Spark Plugs
- Heating, Ventilation & A
  - C (HVAC)
    - A
    - Automatic HVAC System
    - Heater
    - HVAC Control Systems
    - Manual HVAC System
- Restraints
  - Airbag
    - Air Bag Contact Coil
    - Air Bag Control Unit
    - Air Bag Cushion Module
    - Air Bag Sensor
    - Air Bag System
    - Occupant Position Detection System Control Unit
    - Occupant Position Detection System Sensor
    - Seat Position Sensor
- Steering
  - Electronic Steering
    - Electronic Steering Gear Assembly
  - Steering Column
    - Steering Angle Sensor
    - Steering Column
    - Steering Column Lock Module
    - Steering Shaft
    - Steering Universal Joint
    - Steering Wheel
    - Steering Wheel Heater Control Module
    - Steering Wheel Switch
  - Steering Gear
    - Rack & Pinion Boot
    - Steering Gear
  - Steering Linkage
    - Tie Rod &
- Suspension
  - Front Suspension
    - Control Arm
    - Control Arm Bushing
    - CROSSMEMBER
    - Shock &
    - Spring
    - Stabilizer Bar
    - Stabilizer Bar Control Link
    - Steering Knuckle
  - Rear Suspension
    - Coil Spring
    - Control Arm
    - Knuckle Axle Carrier
    - Shock &
    - Stabilizer Bar
    - Stabilizer Bar Bushing
    - Stabilizer Bar Control Link
    - SUBFRAME
    - SUBFRAME Bushing
    - Toe Control Link
  - Wheel and Tire Systems
    - Tire Pressure Module
    - Tire Pressure Monitoring System
    - Tire Pressure Sensor
    - Wheel
    - Wheel Bearing
    - Wheel Hub
    - Wheel Hub &
    - Wheel Stud
    - Wheels (All)
- Transmission
  - Automatic Trans
    - Automatic Transmission Fluid
    - Control Harness Connector Sealing Sleeve
    - Main Control Valve Body
    - Neutral Safety Switch
    - Oil Cooler Hose
    - Selector Shaft Seal
    - Shift Control Solenoid
    - Transmission
    - Transmission Assembly
    - Transmission Control Unit
    - Transmission Oil Cooler
    - Transmission Oil Pan Gasket &
  - Clutch Manual and Hydraulic
    - Flywheel (Auto Trans)
    - Gearshift Lever
    - Gearshift Selector Indicator
    - Shift Control Module
    - Transmission Control Switch
  - Transfer Case
    - All Wheel Drive Control Module
    - Output Shaft Bearing
    - Transfer Case Assembly
    - Transfer Case Control Unit
    - Transfer Case Fluid
    - Transfer Case Oil Seal
    - Transfer Case Speed Sensor
    - Transfer Control Solenoid

Manual:LAND ROVER Defender 90 V8 2022Page:- / 68,163

LAND ROVER 2022 Defender 90 V8

BrandLAND ROVER

ModelDefender

Year2022

Trim90 V8

Engine-

Pages68163