Code
B2789
LAND ROVER
B — Body
Release of left or right lock - circuit failure
Views:
UK: 3
EN: 11
RU: 6
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Broken, chafed or pinched wiring in the lock circuit
- Corroded or loose connector at the door lock actuator or body harness
- Failed door lock actuator/motor or solenoid
- Failed BCM or driver stage (output transistor) on the BCM
- Blown fuse or faulty relay supplying the lock circuit
- Water ingress or corrosion in door/lock area
Symptoms
- One door (left or right) fails to unlock or locks intermittently
- No audible actuator movement or a single click from the door
- Central locking operates partially or only from some inputs (key fob, door switch)
- DTC stored and lamp or message may appear (depending on model)
- Possible increased battery drain if short to ground exists
What to check
- Retrieve and record all stored codes and freeze-frame data with a compatible scan tool and note which side (left/right) is reported.
- Verify battery voltage (should be stable ~12–14V) before tests.
- Operate the locks while observing behavior and listening for actuator noise.
- Visually inspect fuses and relays for the central locking/BCM circuits.
- Inspect door harness, grommet and connectors for corrosion, damage or water intrusion.
- Wiggle test the harness/connector while operating lock to reproduce intermittent fault.
Signal parameters
- Command voltage to actuator when unlocking: approx battery voltage (~9–14V) or switched ground depending on design
- No-command voltage: near 0V (or float) at switched conductor
- Actuator resistance: measurable ohms (varies by actuator) — infinite = open, near short = low ohms
- Current draw when operated: actuator current in the amp range (abnormal high = seized/shorted)
- Continuity:
- Ground integrity: near 0V drop between chassis ground and actuator ground when commanded
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record DTCs and any related network/body codes. Note which side (left/right) is indicated.
- Verify battery voltage and disable any anti-theft precautions per service manual.
- Attempt to operate the lock while monitoring the actuator connector voltage with a backprobe or breakout harness. Observe behavior and voltage change when the BCM commands unlock.
- If command voltage is present at the door connector and the actuator does not move, disconnect connector and bench-test the actuator with a fused 12V supply to confirm failure.
- If no command voltage is present, trace wiring back to the BCM: check continuity, pin condition and for shorts to ground or battery. Perform wiggle tests through the door harness and grommet.
- Inspect and repair any damaged wiring, pins or connectors. Clean and secure connectors; replace grommets if water ingress is present.
- If wiring and actuator test good, check BCM output driver. Verify related relays/fuses and perform module communication checks. Replace or reprogram BCM only after confirming external circuit is good.
- Clear codes and re-test multiple cycles. Road test/operate locks repeatedly to confirm fault is resolved and code does not return.
- Refer to the vehicle-specific wiring diagrams, connector views and manufacturer service procedures for pinouts, expected values and safety precautions.
Likely causes
- Open or short in the harness to the affected door lock
- Corroded connector at the actuator or door harness splice
- Failed actuator (stiff or no movement when power applied)
- Faulty BCM output for the lock release circuit
- Intermittent contact due to door hinge/chassis wiring flex
Fault status
Status
Release of left or right lock - circuit failure (open/short/intermittent between BCM and door lock actuator).
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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Workshop Manuals
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Land Rover Defender 300Tdi — Workshop Manual (1996 model year)
Workshop ManualLand Rover Defender Workshop Manual Supplement & Body Repair Manual (1999 & 2002 MY)
Workshop ManualLand Rover Range Rover — Electrical Library (LRL 0453ENG, 2002)
Workshop ManualYour experience will help others
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