Code
C1293
HUMMER
C — Chassis
ABS pump motor request circuit fault
Views:
UK: 10
EN: 17
RU: 11
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Blown fuse or faulty relay for ABS pump power or control circuit
- Open or shorted wiring in the pump motor request/control circuit
- Corroded, loose, or damaged connector at ABS pump motor or module
- Failed ABS pump motor (stator/brushes or winding open)
- Faulty ABS control module or internal driver transistor
- Poor ground at pump motor or ABS module
Symptoms
- ABS warning lamp illuminated (may be steady)
- Traction control / StabiliTrak warning lamp illuminated
- Loss of ABS function; ABS does not activate during braking events
- No audible pump motor noise when ABS commanded
- Possible altered brake pedal feel during ABS events
- Vehicle may disable traction/ABS features or enter limp mode
What to check
- Retrieve all ABS and related codes with a capable scan tool; record freeze frame and status bits
- Visually inspect ABS pump motor connector, harness, fuses, and relay for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Check related fuses and relays for continuity and correct operation
- Backprobe pump motor connector and ABS module command connector with ignition ON and while commanding pump from scan tool
- Measure supply voltage at pump motor power pin (should be near battery voltage)
- Measure resistance of pump motor winding with battery disconnected
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage on pump power feed typically ~12–14 V with ignition ON or during pump run
- Pump motor request/control circuit often a switched ground or PWM from ABS module — inactive ~battery voltage, active ~0–1 V (ground) or PWM 0–100% (varies by model)
- Pump motor coil resistance (typical small DC motor) usually low — commonly in the range of ~1–10 Ω (vehicle-specific)
- When commanded, current draw should rise (motor run current) — near zero indicates open circuit, very high indicates shorted motor or locked rotor
- If PWM is used, frequency commonly 50–500 Hz (vehicle-specific)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record C1293 and any related codes; note freeze-frame and ignition state. Do not assume a new control module is required.
- Perform a visual inspection of ABS pump, connector, wiring harness, and grounding points for damage or corrosion. Repair obvious issues.
- Check fuses and relays for the ABS pump circuit; replace unknown/faulty items and retest.
- With battery connected and ignition ON, backprobe the pump power and control pins at the pump connector. Verify battery voltage on power feed and proper resting voltage on control pin.
- Use a scan tool to command the ABS pump while monitoring the control circuit. Observe control pin behavior: it should switch (ground or PWM) when commanded. If no command from module, check module outputs and wiring.
- If module commands pump but pump does not run, measure current draw at pump power feed. Low/zero current suggests open circuit or bad motor; very high current suggests short/locked motor.
- With battery disconnected, measure pump motor winding resistance and continuity to ground. An open or infinite resistance indicates failed motor windings; short to ground indicates internal short.
- Perform continuity check from ABS module connector to pump connector on the request/control circuit to find opens or shorts; repair harness or connectors as needed.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform pump activation tests and a road test to confirm code does not return.
- If wiring, power, and motor are verified good but C1293 returns, suspect ABS control module internal driver failure — confirm with module bench tests or replacement as last resort.
- Document repairs and recheck for stored codes and system functionality.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse or faulty relay
- Corroded or loose connector at pump motor/ABS module
- Open or short in pump motor request wiring
- Failed ABS pump motor
- Faulty ABS control module
Fault status
Status
ABS pump motor request circuit fault — ABS/traction control may be disabled until repaired.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-2.5 hours
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