Code
U1205
DS
U — Network/User
Fault in the information received by the steering wheel angle sensor over the CAN network: Value received incorrect
Views:
UK: 2
EN: 2
RU: 3
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Faulty steering wheel angle sensor (internal failure)
- Damaged/loose connector at sensor or related module (corrosion, bent pins)
- Broken or shorted wiring on CAN high/low or power/ground circuits
- Intermittent CAN bus communication fault (noise, termination, wiring damage)
- Faulty or misconfigured ABS/ESP/steering ECU or gateway module
- Missing/incorrect sensor calibration or steering angle offset not learned
Symptoms
- ESP/ESC or ABS warning lamp illuminated
- Steering assist or stability systems degraded or disabled
- Adaptive cruise/driver assistance features unavailable or behaving incorrectly
- Stored U1205 and possibly related U-codes
- Steering angle display (if available) shows erratic values or doesn't change with wheel movement
What to check
- Read all stored and pending DTCs, note freeze-frame and occurrence frequency
- Scan live data for steering angle sensor value while rotating the wheel; check for jumps, static value, or out-of-range numbers
- Check battery voltage and charging system stability
- Visually inspect connectors at the steering angle sensor, clockspring/spiral cable, steering column and related modules
- Inspect CAN High/Low wiring and grounds for damage, corrosion, or poor routing near moving parts
- Perform a CAN bus health check: measure voltages, check for correct termination and differential waveform with scope if available
Signal parameters
- Message type: CAN (vehicle network) – steering angle message ID varies by vehicle
- Data content: steering wheel angle value (signed), may be in degrees or normalized units
- Expected behavior: smooth, monotonic change as wheel is turned; no sudden jumps or frozen values
- Typical angle range: manufacturer-specific (commonly tens to hundreds of degrees either direction); values outside expected range flagged as invalid
- Update rate: periodic (several Hz) or event-driven; loss of updates >1–2 s is abnormal
- Voltage/power: sensor requires stable 12 V supply and good ground; CAN bus differential idle voltage ~2.5 V with valid differential signaling
Diagnostic algorithm
- Confirm U1205 is present and note additional U/C/B codes. Clear codes and attempt to reproduce; check if code returns and under what conditions.
- Use a scan tool to monitor live steering angle values while slowly turning the wheel from lock to lock. Note any discontinuities, frozen readings, or values outside the expected range.
- Inspect connectors and wiring at the steering angle sensor, clockspring (spiral cable) and steering column for damage, corrosion or loose pins. Repair as needed.
- Backprobe power and ground at the sensor to verify stable supply voltage during operation. Check continuity to module grounds.
- Check CAN bus integrity: measure CAN high/low voltages, check for correct termination resistances and use an oscilloscope to inspect for noise or distorted waveforms.
- If network shows other module errors, isolate which module is transmitting bad data by monitoring CAN frames (manufacturer tool may show message sender).
- If wiring and network are good, replace or bench-test the steering angle sensor per manufacturer procedure. After replacement, perform steering angle zero/calibration (relearn) using a diagnostic tool.
- Update module software or reflash modules if the control module reports incompatible data formats after recent replacements.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform a road test and live-data verification to ensure the angle values track smoothly and no recurrence of U1205.
Likely causes
- Connector wiring issue (clock spring/airbag/steering column connector) causing corrupt data
- Intermittent CAN bus fault due to damaged harness or poor termination
- Steering angle sensor internal fault (drift or stuck value)
- Module software mismatch or missing calibration after replacement
Fault status
Status
Invalid/incorrect steering wheel angle value received over CAN — data out of range or corrupted.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.5 - 3.0 hours
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