Code
B0740
Generic
B — Body
Body Control Module — Internal Fault
Views:
UK: 10
EN: 8
RU: 9
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Corrupted or failed BCM firmware/EEPROM
- Intermittent or low vehicle battery/voltage spikes
- Poor power or ground connections to the BCM
- Water intrusion or physical damage to BCM circuit board
- Faulty solder joints, burned components, or PCB damage inside BCM
- Short or open wiring in power/ignition circuits to the BCM
Symptoms
- Multiple body electrical features fail or behave intermittently (locks, lights, wipers, interior lighting)
- Instrument cluster or other modules report BCM communication loss
- Illuminated general warning light or BCM-related lamp
- Modules fail to wake or sleep properly; keyless entry or remote functions fail
- Stored communication errors (U-codes) together with B0740
What to check
- Retrieve stored codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool; note history and conditions
- Check overall network: verify other modules can communicate with scan tool (CAN/LIN status)
- Measure and verify battery voltage with engine off and cranking; check charging system voltage with engine running
- Inspect BCM connector(s) for corrosion, bent pins, or water intrusion; verify harness condition and routing
- Check fuses and fusible links feeding BCM power and ignition circuits
- Visually inspect BCM for physical or moisture damage (do this with vehicle battery disconnected if you will remove module)
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage (key ON): nominal 12.0–13.5 V; while running 13.5–14.8 V
- Cranking voltage: not less than ~9.6–10.5 V (depending on vehicle)
- CAN bus idle voltages: CAN_H ≈ 2.5–3.0 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5–2.5 V; differential ~0 V recessive, dominant CAN_H ≈ 3.5 V and CAN_L ≈ 1.5 V
- LIN idle: pulled to battery voltage (approx. 12 V) when recessive; dominant pulls low (~0–2 V)
- Ground resistance: BCM ground to chassis should be low (
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a diagnostic scanner and record B0740 and any related codes (U-codes, other B-codes). Save freeze frame and occurrence data.
- Verify battery condition and charging system. Repair weak battery or charging faults, then clear codes and retest.
- Check BCM power and ground circuits: inspect fuses, fusible links, relay outputs, and measure pin voltages at BCM connector with key ON/engine as required.
- Inspect physical condition of BCM and connector for corrosion, water ingress, bent pins, or burnt smells. Repair wiring or connector faults found.
- Verify vehicle network communications: check CAN/LIN voltages and message presence using scope/scan tool. Repair bus wiring or terminators if abnormal.
- If external power, ground, and communications are normal, attempt to reinitialize or reflash BCM software per manufacturer procedure; check for available software updates/TSBs.
- If reflashing fails or module reports internal hardware faults after software attempts, consider replacing BCM. Ensure replacement module is the correct part and perform any required programming, VIN/immobilizer pairing, and configuration.
- After repairs or module replacement, clear codes and perform full functional test of body systems and network communications. Recheck for reappearance of B0740.
- Document all findings and, if necessary, consult manufacturer service information for module bench test or return/repair policies.
Likely causes
- Corrupted firmware or internal memory failure in BCM
- Low battery voltage or recent severe voltage transient
- Loose/oxidized power/ground connector at BCM
- Water damage or visible PCB corrosion
- CAN bus short or heavy load causing BCM reset/fault
Fault status
Status
BCM internal self-test failed or internal component/firmware fault detected; may be permanent or intermittent depending on root cause.
Repair difficulty: Hard
Diagnostic time: 1.5-4.0 hours
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