Code
B1023
MITSUBISHI
B — Body
Air thermo sensor open
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Broken or disconnected sensor wiring or connector
- Corroded or bent terminals at the sensor or ECU/BCM connector
- Failed air thermo sensor (open internal thermistor)
- Poor or missing ground/return
- Water ingress or contamination at connector
- Faulty HVAC control module / BCM (less common)
Symptoms
- HVAC displays incorrect or no outside/air temperature reading
- Automatic climate control may not regulate correctly (runs incorrectly, constant blower or compressor behaviour)
- DTC stored and possibly illuminated HVAC or body warning
- Intermittent operation if wiring is damaged
What to check
- Use a scan tool to confirm B1023 is current and check freeze-frame data
- Visual inspection of sensor location, wiring harness and connectors for damage or corrosion
- Wiggle test harness while monitoring live data or DTC status
- Measure connector pins for corrosion, pin fit, and secure mating
- Check for water or debris in the sensor area (evaporator / cowl / bumper area depending on sensor)
Signal parameters
- Sensor type: typically an NTC thermistor (resistance decreases as temperature rises)
- Expected behavior: high resistance at low temp, lower resistance at high temp (check OEM spec curve)
- Common voltage interface: signal typically between ~0.5 V and ~4.5 V (depends on vehicle) with a pull-up or pull-down in the module
- Open-circuit indication: very high or infinite resistance; signal voltage may read near reference rail (0V or supply voltage)
- Short indication: near 0 Ω or near a rail voltage depending on wiring
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify the code with an OBD/scan tool and record freeze-frame/live data for the air temperature sensor.
- Visually inspect the sensor, connector and wiring harness for damage, corrosion, water or loose pins. Repair any obvious issues.
- Backprobe the sensor connector and measure the sensor circuit voltage with ignition ON. Compare to expected voltage (refer to service manual).
- With the sensor disconnected, measure resistance across the sensor terminals. Compare resistance to OEM specification at ambient temperature (if no spec, confirm non-infinite resistance for a thermistor).
- Check continuity between the sensor connector and the HVAC/BCM connector; check for short to ground or to battery via insulation/continuity tester.
- If wiring and connectors check good, replace the air thermo sensor and re-test resistance/voltage and live-data response (observe resistance change when warming/cooling sensor).
- If a new sensor does not restore function, suspect HVAC control module/BCM input fault; verify module grounds, power supplies and consult wiring diagram before replacing module.
- Clear codes, perform functional test and re-check for reappearance of B1023 after road or operational test.
Likely causes
- Open or damaged wiring between sensor and HVAC/BCM
- Failed sensor (open thermistor element)
- Connector corrosion or loose terminal
- Ground/return fault
- Control module input fault
Fault status
Status
Open circuit detected in air temperature sensor circuit — sensor not providing valid temperature signal to control module.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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Repair manuals
Manual library for MITSUBISHI
406
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