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B1079 — A/C refrigerant leak

Detailed page for trouble code B1079.

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Code

B1079

MITSUBISHI B — Body

A/C refrigerant leak

Brand: MITSUBISHI
Type: B — Body
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Page language: EN

Causes

  • Actual refrigerant leak in A/C system (hose, joint, condenser, evaporator, compressor shaft seal, O‑rings)
  • Failed or out-of-spec refrigerant pressure/level sensor or leak-detection sensor
  • Corroded or damaged service ports, fittings or O‑rings
  • Faulty wiring, poor connector contact, or blown fuse/relay for A/C sensors or control circuit
  • Insufficient system charge from previous service or improper recharge

Symptoms

  • Weak or no A/C cooling (reduced cabin cooling)
  • Compressor clutch cycles rapidly or does not engage
  • Refrigerant smell or oily residue around A/C components
  • A/C warning or service message on dash (model dependent)
  • Stored DTC B1079 and possibly related codes

What to check

  • Scan for stored/active codes and freeze frame data; note accompanying codes
  • Visual inspection for oily residue, UV dye, corrosion or physical damage at hoses, fittings, condenser, evaporator housing and compressor shaft
  • Measure static system pressure (engine off) and low/high side pressures with manifold gauges (engine off and running, A/C on)
  • Check compressor clutch operation and A/C relay/fuse status
  • Inspect pressure sensor/leak-detection sensor wiring and connectors for corrosion, damage or poor contact
  • Use an electronic leak detector or UV dye/black light to locate leaks

Signal parameters

  • Static system pressure (cold ambient) — expected to be near ambient vapor pressure; very low indicates lost charge
  • High/low side pressures with A/C on — compare to typical values for ambient temperature (use vehicle-specific chart)
  • Refrigerant pressure sensor voltage (typical 0.5–4.5 V range depending on model) or digital sensor reading
  • Compressor clutch control signal (ON/OFF) from A/C control module
  • Leak detector output (if equipped) or presence/absence of UV dye at suspected leak points
  • Ambient temperature and evaporator inlet/outlet temperatures for performance comparison

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Retrieve DTCs and freeze frame with a scan tool; record operating conditions when code set (ambient temp, engine speed, A/C switch state).
  2. Perform a careful visual inspection of A/C components (hoses, connections, condenser, evaporator area inside dash if accessible) for oil/dye stains or damage.
  3. Check fuses, relays and wiring to A/C pressure/leak sensors and control module; repair any damaged wiring or poor connections.
  4. Using manifold gauges, measure static pressure (engine off) and then pressures with engine running and A/C on; note if pressures are abnormally low.
  5. If low charge suspected, use an electronic refrigerant leak detector and/or UV dye introduced to the system (if safe and previously used) to pinpoint leak location.
  6. If leak not found visually, perform a low-pressure nitrogen decay test at service ports (limit pressure to safe value per manufacturer) and observe for pressure drop; apply soap solution to fittings and components to locate bubbles.
  7. Inspect and test the refrigerant pressure sensor and leak-detection sensor: measure sensor voltage/outputs and compare to specifications; check continuity and grounds on wiring harness.
  8. Repair or replace the leaking component(s) or failing sensor(s). Replace O‑rings, drier/accumulator and Schrader valves as needed when opening the system.
  9. Evacuate the system with a vacuum pump and hold vacuum to confirm no remaining leaks (commonly 30+ minutes or as specified).
  10. Recharge the system to the manufacturer-specified refrigerant type and charge weight. Recharge oil quantity as required.
  11. Re-test system operation (pressures, temperatures, compressor engagement) and perform a road or operational test. Re-scan for codes and clear DTCs; monitor for recurrence.

Likely causes

  • Oil or dye residue visible at a hose connection, condenser or evaporator indicating a leak
  • Low static or running refrigerant pressure on manifold gauges
  • Pressure sensor output voltage out of expected range or erratic readings
  • Compressor clutch not engaging because system low‑pressure cutout is active
  • Dry or collapsed accumulator/drier or failed Schrader/service valve

Fault status

⚠️ Status
A/C refrigerant leak detected or low refrigerant level — system may be undercharged or leak sensor/sensor circuit fault. DTC B1079 stored.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours

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