Code
B1079
MITSUBISHI
B — Body
A/C refrigerant leak
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Actual refrigerant leak in A/C system (hose, joint, condenser, evaporator, compressor shaft seal, O‑rings)
- Failed or out-of-spec refrigerant pressure/level sensor or leak-detection sensor
- Corroded or damaged service ports, fittings or O‑rings
- Faulty wiring, poor connector contact, or blown fuse/relay for A/C sensors or control circuit
- Insufficient system charge from previous service or improper recharge
Symptoms
- Weak or no A/C cooling (reduced cabin cooling)
- Compressor clutch cycles rapidly or does not engage
- Refrigerant smell or oily residue around A/C components
- A/C warning or service message on dash (model dependent)
- Stored DTC B1079 and possibly related codes
What to check
- Scan for stored/active codes and freeze frame data; note accompanying codes
- Visual inspection for oily residue, UV dye, corrosion or physical damage at hoses, fittings, condenser, evaporator housing and compressor shaft
- Measure static system pressure (engine off) and low/high side pressures with manifold gauges (engine off and running, A/C on)
- Check compressor clutch operation and A/C relay/fuse status
- Inspect pressure sensor/leak-detection sensor wiring and connectors for corrosion, damage or poor contact
- Use an electronic leak detector or UV dye/black light to locate leaks
Signal parameters
- Static system pressure (cold ambient) — expected to be near ambient vapor pressure; very low indicates lost charge
- High/low side pressures with A/C on — compare to typical values for ambient temperature (use vehicle-specific chart)
- Refrigerant pressure sensor voltage (typical 0.5–4.5 V range depending on model) or digital sensor reading
- Compressor clutch control signal (ON/OFF) from A/C control module
- Leak detector output (if equipped) or presence/absence of UV dye at suspected leak points
- Ambient temperature and evaporator inlet/outlet temperatures for performance comparison
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve DTCs and freeze frame with a scan tool; record operating conditions when code set (ambient temp, engine speed, A/C switch state).
- Perform a careful visual inspection of A/C components (hoses, connections, condenser, evaporator area inside dash if accessible) for oil/dye stains or damage.
- Check fuses, relays and wiring to A/C pressure/leak sensors and control module; repair any damaged wiring or poor connections.
- Using manifold gauges, measure static pressure (engine off) and then pressures with engine running and A/C on; note if pressures are abnormally low.
- If low charge suspected, use an electronic refrigerant leak detector and/or UV dye introduced to the system (if safe and previously used) to pinpoint leak location.
- If leak not found visually, perform a low-pressure nitrogen decay test at service ports (limit pressure to safe value per manufacturer) and observe for pressure drop; apply soap solution to fittings and components to locate bubbles.
- Inspect and test the refrigerant pressure sensor and leak-detection sensor: measure sensor voltage/outputs and compare to specifications; check continuity and grounds on wiring harness.
- Repair or replace the leaking component(s) or failing sensor(s). Replace O‑rings, drier/accumulator and Schrader valves as needed when opening the system.
- Evacuate the system with a vacuum pump and hold vacuum to confirm no remaining leaks (commonly 30+ minutes or as specified).
- Recharge the system to the manufacturer-specified refrigerant type and charge weight. Recharge oil quantity as required.
- Re-test system operation (pressures, temperatures, compressor engagement) and perform a road or operational test. Re-scan for codes and clear DTCs; monitor for recurrence.
Likely causes
- Oil or dye residue visible at a hose connection, condenser or evaporator indicating a leak
- Low static or running refrigerant pressure on manifold gauges
- Pressure sensor output voltage out of expected range or erratic readings
- Compressor clutch not engaging because system low‑pressure cutout is active
- Dry or collapsed accumulator/drier or failed Schrader/service valve
Fault status
Status
A/C refrigerant leak detected or low refrigerant level — system may be undercharged or leak sensor/sensor circuit fault. DTC B1079 stored.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
Similar codes
Repair manuals
Manual library for MITSUBISHI
406
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