Code
B1250
LAND ROVER
B — Body
Car temperature sensor circuit failure
Views:
UK: 6
EN: 11
RU: 10
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or short circuit in the temperature sensor wiring
- Corroded/loose connector or terminal at the sensor or control module
- Failed temperature sensor (NTC thermistor or similar)
- Water ingress or physical damage to sensor or harness
- Poor ground or missing reference voltage to the sensor
- Faulty HVAC/BCM/comfort control module
Symptoms
- Incorrect cabin temperature reading or display blank/erratic
- Automatic climate control not regulating temperature properly
- HVAC steering to full hot/cold or blower runs incorrectly
- DTC stored and possible related HVAC warning message
- No effect after adjusting temperature controls
What to check
- Read stored freeze frame and fault history with a diagnostic scanner
- Visually inspect sensor, connector, and harness for damage, corrosion, or water
- Check relevant fuses and power supply to the HVAC/comfort module
- Backprobe sensor connector to verify reference voltage and ground
- Measure sensor resistance at ambient temperature and compare to specification
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring live data to reproduce fault
Signal parameters
- Sensor type: typically NTC thermistor (resistance changes with temperature)
- Expected reference voltage to sensor: commonly ~5 V (verify vehicle spec)
- Signal voltage range: typically about 0.5–4.5 V depending on temperature (vehicle-specific)
- Typical resistance at 25°C: often in the kiloohm range (e.g., 2–20 kΩ) — check manufacturer chart
- Fault conditions: open circuit (very high resistance or OL) or short to ground/voltage (near 0 Ω or battery voltage)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a diagnostic scanner, record B1250 and any other related DTCs, and note freeze frame/live data.
- Visually inspect the sensor location and wiring for physical damage, water, or corrosion.
- Identify pinout for the temperature sensor and control module from wiring diagrams.
- With ignition on, backprobe sensor connector: verify reference voltage, signal voltage, and ground presence.
- Remove sensor and measure resistance at ambient temperature. Compare to manufacturer specification or published resistance vs temperature chart.
- If resistance is out of spec or open/shorted, replace the sensor and retest.
- If sensor resistance is correct, check continuity and insulation of harness between sensor and module; repair any open/shorts/corrosion.
- If wiring checks good, check for correct module power/ground and perform module input diagnostics. Reprogram or replace module only after all wiring/sensor checks confirm module fault.
- After repairs, clear codes, cycle ignition, and verify fault does not return. Perform functional HVAC test and road or environmental test if needed.
Likely causes
- Damaged, corroded, or disconnected sensor connector
- Failed temperature sensor (thermistor out of spec)
- Short to voltage or ground in the sensor harness
- Control module input circuit fault (less common)
Fault status
Status
Temperature sensor circuit fault detected by comfort/ HVAC control module. Sensor signal out of range, open or shorted.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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