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B1255 — External air temperature sensor open circuit

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Code

B1255

ALFA ROMEO B — Body

External air temperature sensor open circuit

Brand: ALFA ROMEO
Type: B — Body
Views: UK: 2 EN: 4 RU: 4
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Broken or chafed wiring in sensor harness
  • Disconnected, corroded or damaged connector at the sensor
  • Failed ambient/external air temperature sensor (open internally)
  • Water ingress or corrosion at the sensor/connector
  • Poor ground or reference circuit problem at the control module
  • Faulty body/comfort control module or connector pins

Symptoms

  • Ambient/external temperature display missing or shows incorrect value
  • Automatic HVAC functions (auto climate, recirc logic) behaving incorrectly
  • Heater/ventilation climate scheduling or sensor-dependent features disabled or defaulted
  • Diagnostic trouble code B1255 stored and possibly warning message in dashboard

What to check

  • Scan for stored codes and freeze-frame data; note any related climate/body codes
  • Monitor ambient external temperature live data with a diagnostic tool while changing ambient conditions (hand near sensor)
  • Visually inspect sensor (usually in front bumper/behind grille), harness and connector for corrosion, damage or water ingress
  • Backprobe connector and measure continuity between sensor and control module
  • Measure sensor resistance at ambient temperature and compare to specification (consult factory data)
  • Check for proper reference voltage and ground at the sensor connector

Signal parameters

  • Sensor type: typically an NTC thermistor (resistance decreases as temperature increases)
  • Typical signal behavior: resistance changes with ambient temperature; expected resistance varies by design (typical order of magnitude 1–100 kΩ at ordinary temperatures)
  • If supplied as a voltage, expect a varying voltage within the module’s reference range (commonly ~0.5–4.5 V depending on design)
  • Open-circuit symptom: infinite/high resistance (OL) or no measurable voltage from sensor

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect a scan tool, read/record B1255 and any related codes; view live ambient temperature data.
  2. Visually inspect sensor location, connector and harness for water, corrosion, physical damage or aftermarket clips/repairs.
  3. With ignition ON, backprobe the sensor connector: verify reference voltage (if applicable) and ground. Record values.
  4. Remove sensor and measure resistance at ambient air temperature. Compare to manufacturer specification or expected thermistor behavior (resistance should change reasonably with temperature).
  5. If resistance is open (infinite), inspect wiring continuity from sensor connector to control module; repair any open circuits.
  6. Perform continuity and resistance checks on the harness including connector pins; repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.
  7. If wiring and connector are good but sensor out of spec, replace sensor and retest. If replacement doesn’t clear code, check module connector and harness to body control module for open/shorts.
  8. After repairs, clear codes, verify live data shows plausible ambient temperature and perform a short drive or ambient change test to confirm the fault does not return.

Likely causes

  • Damaged connector at sensor or wiring near front bumper
  • Open sensor element (internal fault) from water damage
  • Wire chafing/rodent damage causing open circuit
  • Corroded connector pins causing intermittent open

Fault status

⚠️ Status
External ambient air temperature sensor circuit open: control module detected no valid sensor signal or an open circuit and stored B1255.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-1.5 hours

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Code

B1255

FIAT B — Body

External air temperature sensor open circuit

Brand: FIAT
Type: B — Body
Views: UK: 3 EN: 5 RU: 3
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Broken or chafed wiring in sensor harness
  • Disconnected, corroded or damaged connector at the sensor
  • Failed ambient/external air temperature sensor (open internally)
  • Water ingress or corrosion at the sensor/connector
  • Poor ground or reference circuit problem at the control module
  • Faulty body/comfort control module or connector pins

Symptoms

  • Ambient/external temperature display missing or shows incorrect value
  • Automatic HVAC functions (auto climate, recirc logic) behaving incorrectly
  • Heater/ventilation climate scheduling or sensor-dependent features disabled or defaulted
  • Diagnostic trouble code B1255 stored and possibly warning message in dashboard

What to check

  • Scan for stored codes and freeze-frame data; note any related climate/body codes
  • Monitor ambient external temperature live data with a diagnostic tool while changing ambient conditions (hand near sensor)
  • Visually inspect sensor (usually in front bumper/behind grille), harness and connector for corrosion, damage or water ingress
  • Backprobe connector and measure continuity between sensor and control module
  • Measure sensor resistance at ambient temperature and compare to specification (consult factory data)
  • Check for proper reference voltage and ground at the sensor connector

Signal parameters

  • Sensor type: typically an NTC thermistor (resistance decreases as temperature increases)
  • Typical signal behavior: resistance changes with ambient temperature; expected resistance varies by design (typical order of magnitude 1–100 kΩ at ordinary temperatures)
  • If supplied as a voltage, expect a varying voltage within the module’s reference range (commonly ~0.5–4.5 V depending on design)
  • Open-circuit symptom: infinite/high resistance (OL) or no measurable voltage from sensor

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect a scan tool, read/record B1255 and any related codes; view live ambient temperature data.
  2. Visually inspect sensor location, connector and harness for water, corrosion, physical damage or aftermarket clips/repairs.
  3. With ignition ON, backprobe the sensor connector: verify reference voltage (if applicable) and ground. Record values.
  4. Remove sensor and measure resistance at ambient air temperature. Compare to manufacturer specification or expected thermistor behavior (resistance should change reasonably with temperature).
  5. If resistance is open (infinite), inspect wiring continuity from sensor connector to control module; repair any open circuits.
  6. Perform continuity and resistance checks on the harness including connector pins; repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.
  7. If wiring and connector are good but sensor out of spec, replace sensor and retest. If replacement doesn’t clear code, check module connector and harness to body control module for open/shorts.
  8. After repairs, clear codes, verify live data shows plausible ambient temperature and perform a short drive or ambient change test to confirm the fault does not return.

Likely causes

  • Damaged connector at sensor or wiring near front bumper
  • Open sensor element (internal fault) from water damage
  • Wire chafing/rodent damage causing open circuit
  • Corroded connector pins causing intermittent open

Fault status

⚠️ Status
External ambient air temperature sensor circuit open: control module detected no valid sensor signal or an open circuit and stored B1255.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-1.5 hours

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Code

B1255

LAND ROVER B — Body

Sensor ambient temperature in the car - circuit open

Brand: LAND ROVER
Type: B — Body
Views: UK: 4 EN: 7 RU: 6
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Broken or chafed wiring in sensor harness
  • Disconnected, corroded or damaged connector at the sensor
  • Failed ambient/external air temperature sensor (open internally)
  • Water ingress or corrosion at the sensor/connector
  • Poor ground or reference circuit problem at the control module
  • Faulty body/comfort control module or connector pins

Symptoms

  • Ambient/external temperature display missing or shows incorrect value
  • Automatic HVAC functions (auto climate, recirc logic) behaving incorrectly
  • Heater/ventilation climate scheduling or sensor-dependent features disabled or defaulted
  • Diagnostic trouble code B1255 stored and possibly warning message in dashboard

What to check

  • Scan for stored codes and freeze-frame data; note any related climate/body codes
  • Monitor ambient external temperature live data with a diagnostic tool while changing ambient conditions (hand near sensor)
  • Visually inspect sensor (usually in front bumper/behind grille), harness and connector for corrosion, damage or water ingress
  • Backprobe connector and measure continuity between sensor and control module
  • Measure sensor resistance at ambient temperature and compare to specification (consult factory data)
  • Check for proper reference voltage and ground at the sensor connector

Signal parameters

  • Sensor type: typically an NTC thermistor (resistance decreases as temperature increases)
  • Typical signal behavior: resistance changes with ambient temperature; expected resistance varies by design (typical order of magnitude 1–100 kΩ at ordinary temperatures)
  • If supplied as a voltage, expect a varying voltage within the module’s reference range (commonly ~0.5–4.5 V depending on design)
  • Open-circuit symptom: infinite/high resistance (OL) or no measurable voltage from sensor

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect a scan tool, read/record B1255 and any related codes; view live ambient temperature data.
  2. Visually inspect sensor location, connector and harness for water, corrosion, physical damage or aftermarket clips/repairs.
  3. With ignition ON, backprobe the sensor connector: verify reference voltage (if applicable) and ground. Record values.
  4. Remove sensor and measure resistance at ambient air temperature. Compare to manufacturer specification or expected thermistor behavior (resistance should change reasonably with temperature).
  5. If resistance is open (infinite), inspect wiring continuity from sensor connector to control module; repair any open circuits.
  6. Perform continuity and resistance checks on the harness including connector pins; repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.
  7. If wiring and connector are good but sensor out of spec, replace sensor and retest. If replacement doesn’t clear code, check module connector and harness to body control module for open/shorts.
  8. After repairs, clear codes, verify live data shows plausible ambient temperature and perform a short drive or ambient change test to confirm the fault does not return.

Likely causes

  • Damaged connector at sensor or wiring near front bumper
  • Open sensor element (internal fault) from water damage
  • Wire chafing/rodent damage causing open circuit
  • Corroded connector pins causing intermittent open

Fault status

⚠️ Status
External ambient air temperature sensor circuit open: control module detected no valid sensor signal or an open circuit and stored B1255.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-1.5 hours

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Code

B1255

Other B — Body

Air Temperature External Sensor Circuit Open

Brand: Other
Type: B — Body
Views: UK: 14 EN: 29 RU: 18
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Broken or chafed wiring in sensor harness
  • Disconnected, corroded or damaged connector at the sensor
  • Failed ambient/external air temperature sensor (open internally)
  • Water ingress or corrosion at the sensor/connector
  • Poor ground or reference circuit problem at the control module
  • Faulty body/comfort control module or connector pins

Symptoms

  • Ambient/external temperature display missing or shows incorrect value
  • Automatic HVAC functions (auto climate, recirc logic) behaving incorrectly
  • Heater/ventilation climate scheduling or sensor-dependent features disabled or defaulted
  • Diagnostic trouble code B1255 stored and possibly warning message in dashboard

What to check

  • Scan for stored codes and freeze-frame data; note any related climate/body codes
  • Monitor ambient external temperature live data with a diagnostic tool while changing ambient conditions (hand near sensor)
  • Visually inspect sensor (usually in front bumper/behind grille), harness and connector for corrosion, damage or water ingress
  • Backprobe connector and measure continuity between sensor and control module
  • Measure sensor resistance at ambient temperature and compare to specification (consult factory data)
  • Check for proper reference voltage and ground at the sensor connector

Signal parameters

  • Sensor type: typically an NTC thermistor (resistance decreases as temperature increases)
  • Typical signal behavior: resistance changes with ambient temperature; expected resistance varies by design (typical order of magnitude 1–100 kΩ at ordinary temperatures)
  • If supplied as a voltage, expect a varying voltage within the module’s reference range (commonly ~0.5–4.5 V depending on design)
  • Open-circuit symptom: infinite/high resistance (OL) or no measurable voltage from sensor

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect a scan tool, read/record B1255 and any related codes; view live ambient temperature data.
  2. Visually inspect sensor location, connector and harness for water, corrosion, physical damage or aftermarket clips/repairs.
  3. With ignition ON, backprobe the sensor connector: verify reference voltage (if applicable) and ground. Record values.
  4. Remove sensor and measure resistance at ambient air temperature. Compare to manufacturer specification or expected thermistor behavior (resistance should change reasonably with temperature).
  5. If resistance is open (infinite), inspect wiring continuity from sensor connector to control module; repair any open circuits.
  6. Perform continuity and resistance checks on the harness including connector pins; repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.
  7. If wiring and connector are good but sensor out of spec, replace sensor and retest. If replacement doesn’t clear code, check module connector and harness to body control module for open/shorts.
  8. After repairs, clear codes, verify live data shows plausible ambient temperature and perform a short drive or ambient change test to confirm the fault does not return.

Likely causes

  • Damaged connector at sensor or wiring near front bumper
  • Open sensor element (internal fault) from water damage
  • Wire chafing/rodent damage causing open circuit
  • Corroded connector pins causing intermittent open

Fault status

⚠️ Status
External ambient air temperature sensor circuit open: control module detected no valid sensor signal or an open circuit and stored B1255.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-1.5 hours

Similar codes

Your experience will help others
+100 karma for a short comment :)
Send to email