Code
B1314
Other
B — Body
Battery Saver Relay Coil Circuit Open
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or broken wire in relay coil feed or ground circuit
- Disconnected or corroded connector at the relay or BCM
- Blown fuse or fusible link supplying the relay coil
- Failed (open) relay coil
- Faulty body control module (BCM) driver or internal open circuit
- Damage to wiring from chafing, water intrusion or collision repair
Symptoms
- Battery saver / ignition-off accessory not functioning (items remain powered or do not shut off)
- Relay does not click when commanded
- Parasitic battery drain or no battery-saving function
- Related accessory loads not switching correctly
- Stored B1314 DTC and possibly related body/control module codes
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame and related DTCs from the BCM or diagnostic tool
- Visual inspection of relay, socket, wiring harness, connectors and fuses for corrosion, damage or loose terminals
- Check battery voltage and ground integrity before and during tests
- Probe the relay coil terminals to verify presence of feed voltage and ground when relay is commanded
- Measure coil continuity/resistance with meter and compare to specification
- Wiggle harness and connectors while monitoring continuity/voltage to locate intermittent opens
Signal parameters
- Nominal coil voltage: 12 V system; activation should be near battery voltage (typically >10–12 V) when commanded
- Typical coil resistance range (dependent on relay type): ~50–200 Ω (measure and compare to service spec)
- Coil current when energized: roughly 0.06–0.25 A (depends on coil resistance)
- Open-circuit condition: infinite or very high resistance on coil terminal to terminal
- Diagnostic threshold: BCM detected no coil current or no continuity when command output asserted
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve DTCs and related codes; note conditions when code set (voltage, key state, time).
- Visually inspect relay, socket and wiring for corrosion, damage, loose terminals and blown fuses; repair obvious faults.
- With ignition off, remove relay and measure coil resistance across relay coil pins. If open (infinite) replace relay and retest.
- Reinstall relay. With a helper or diagnostic tool commanding the relay, back-probe coil power and coil ground terminal. Verify feed voltage when commanded and a ground or driver return present.
- If feed voltage is missing, trace and repair fuse, fusible link or supply circuit between battery/ignition feed and relay coil.
- If feed present but ground/driver not present, test BCM output driver: measure whether the module attempts to switch to ground (or supplies ground path). If driver does not switch, check module grounds and related inputs; consult module diagnostics.
- Perform wiggle tests on harness/connectors while commanding relay to identify intermittent opens. Repair wiring harness or connector as needed.
- After repairs, clear codes, cycle power/ignition and confirm relay operation and that B1314 does not return. Re-scan for related codes and perform functional checks of battery saver feature.
Likely causes
- Loose or corroded relay socket/connector
- Open fuse or fusible link protecting the relay coil feed
- Faulty relay with open coil
- Broken/damaged harness conductor to the relay coil
- Poor ground connection at relay or chassis ground point
Fault status
Status
Battery Saver Relay Coil Circuit Open — continuity missing in the relay coil circuit or driver unable to energize coil; relay may not operate.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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