Code
B1357
Other
B — Body
Ignition Run Circuit Short To Battery
Views:
UK: 26
EN: 29
RU: 26
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Damaged insulation allowing ignition RUN wire to contact battery positive or a constant B+ feed
- Corroded or pushed‑back connector pins creating unintended B+ contact
- Stuck/failed ignition relay or relay contacts welded closed
- Faulty ignition switch or ignition switch internal short
- Aftermarket alarm/remote start or improper accessory wiring tied to ignition RUN
- Faulty body control module (BCM)/instrument cluster internal short
Symptoms
- Ignition ON/RUN circuits powered when key is OFF
- Engine may continue running after key OFF or accessories stay powered
- Parasitic battery drain or battery not charging down normally
- Malfunction indicator lamp or body module faults stored
- Starter behavior may be abnormal or vehicle may not go to expected key-off states
What to check
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze frame data with a scan tool
- Visually inspect wiring harnesses and connectors along ignition RUN circuit for damage, chafe, corrosion, or aftermarket splices
- Check for aftermarket alarm/remote start modules and their wiring ties to ignition circuits
- Backprobe ignition RUN circuit at ignition switch and BCM with ignition OFF and RUN positions to monitor voltage
- Check ignition/run relay operation and remove or swap relay to test
- Measure parasitic draw with both key OFF and after vehicle sleeps
Signal parameters
- Ignition RUN wire voltage with key OFF: ~0.0–0.5 V (should be low)
- Ignition RUN wire voltage with key RUN/ON: battery voltage ~11.5–14.5 V
- Voltage transition from OFF→RUN should be a clean change to battery voltage when key turned on (no constant battery when OFF)
- Parasitic current when key OFF: typically
Diagnostic algorithm
- Use a scan tool: record B1357 plus any related codes and freeze frame data; note ignition state when set.
- Visually inspect ignition switch area, harness, BCM connectors and any aftermarket devices for obvious damage, tape splices, or loose pins.
- With vehicle OFF and key removed, measure continuity between ignition RUN circuit and battery positive (B+) with a multimeter. Expected: open. If continuity present, circuit is shorted to B+.
- With backprobe or fused test light, monitor RUN circuit voltage while moving harness and connectors to see if voltage appears (helps locate chafe/short).
- Remove/disable ignition RUN relay or unplug relay socket (if applicable) and recheck RUN circuit voltage — if voltage drops, suspect relay or feed to relay.
- Isolate by disconnecting connectors along the circuit (ignition switch, BCM, fuse box) one at a time until the short clears; the last connector removed that clears the short locates the section with fault.
- Inspect and repair any damaged wires, replace corroded connectors, repair pin recesses, or reroute and protect chafed wiring.
- If wiring and connectors check good, bench‑test or substitute suspected modules (ignition switch, BCM) per manufacturer procedures before replacing; do not replace modules without isolating fault.
- After repair, clear codes, verify proper RUN circuit voltages in OFF/RUN positions, confirm no parasitic draw, and road/test to ensure code does not return.
Likely causes
- Wiring chafe or pinched harness contacting battery feed or constant B+ circuit
- Connector corrosion or bent pins at ignition switch or BCM
- Aftermarket remote start or alarm wiring tied to constant B+ instead of switched feed
- Failed ignition/run relay (contacts welded closed)
Fault status
Status
Ignition RUN circuit is reporting a short to battery voltage (B+). The body/control module detected constant battery feed where a switched/controlled signal was expected. Inspect wiring, connectors, relays, and aftermarket additions before replacing modules.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-2.5 hours
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