Code
B1358
Other
B — Body
Ignition Run Circuit Short To Ground
Views:
UK: 29
EN: 39
RU: 26
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Damaged or chafed wiring harness on the ignition run circuit
- Corroded, loose, or damaged connector at module, relay or ignition switch
- Accessory/ignition relay stuck closed or shorted to ground
- Aftermarket device or accessory improperly wired to ignition run circuit
- Internal fault in control module or relay (rare)
- Blown fuse or improper fuse installation that allowed alternate grounding path
Symptoms
- Check Engine/Warning lamp illumination or body control module fault indicator
- Certain ignition-switched accessories or modules inoperative or intermittent
- Vehicle may not stay in RUN state; accessories may fail to operate
- Blown or repeatedly failing fuses on ignition-switched circuits
- Possible parasitic battery drain when key is OFF (if short is present)
What to check
- Visual inspection of wiring and connectors along ignition run circuit (look for chafing, heat damage, corrosion)
- Inspect ignition/auxiliary relays and socket for signs of burning or corrosion
- Check fuses related to ignition run and associated modules for correct rating and condition
- Disconnect aftermarket accessories that tie into ignition circuit and re-test
- Use a wiring diagram to identify the ignition run feed and follow harness to modules and switches
Signal parameters
- Ignition Run circuit voltage (Key ON, engine OFF): ~11–14 V expected
- Ignition Run circuit voltage (Key OFF): ~0 V expected
- Resistance from ignition run circuit to chassis ground (power off): very high/open (typically kilo-ohms to mega-ohms); near 0 ohms indicates short to ground
- Current draw on ignition run feed (Key ON): minimal for control signals; large unexpected current indicates short/low resistance path
- Module input pin should see key-switched voltage transitions when turning key to ON/RUN
Diagnostic algorithm
- Safety first: park vehicle, set parking brake, disconnect battery if you will be performing resistance or connector repairs. Observe manufacturer procedures for airbag/body modules before disconnecting related connectors.
- Retrieve freeze frame and module live data where available; confirm B1358 is active or in history and note conditions when set (key position, battery voltage).
- Visual inspection: trace the ignition run wiring from the ignition switch/relay to the affected module(s). Look for melted insulation, pinched areas, corrosion, rodent damage, or water entry. Repair visible damage and clear codes, then retest.
- With key OFF and battery disconnected, measure resistance between ignition run circuit conductor and chassis ground. If near 0 ohms, a short to ground exists — isolate by disconnecting connectors progressively along the circuit until the short is removed to find the section causing it.
- With battery connected and key ON (engine off), measure voltage at the ignition run circuit at the module connector and at relay/ignition switch. Voltage should be battery voltage. If low, back-probe toward source to locate where voltage drops.
- Test relays: remove and bench-test the ignition/auxiliary relay or swap with identical relay to check for internal short. Inspect relay socket for shorts.
- Disconnect suspect modules or aftermarket devices one at a time and observe if code clears or circuit voltage returns to normal to identify a faulty module or accessory.
- Perform wiggle/strain tests on harness connectors while monitoring circuit voltage or resistance to reproduce intermittent shorts. Repair or replace damaged harness sections using proper crimping/soldering and corrosion protection.
- If wiring and external components check good and short persists, consider module internal fault. Verify with manufacturer service information and perform module bench testing or replacement per factory procedures.
- After repair, clear faults, perform function tests, and road test (or cycle key states) to ensure code does not return. Reinspect repairs if intermittent issues recur.
Likely causes
- Wiring pinch or abrasion causing insulation breach and contact with chassis ground
- Connector terminal pushed out, corroded, or shorting to adjacent ground terminals
- Failed ignition/auxiliary relay with coil or internal short to ground
- Improperly installed aftermarket electronics tied into ignition circuit without proper isolation
- Shorted branch circuit due to rodent damage or water intrusion
Fault status
Status
Control module detected ignition run circuit shorted to chassis ground; circuit voltage below expected threshold or continuity to ground present. Fault stored when the module senses an abnormal low-voltage condition on the ignition run feed.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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