Code
B1359
Other
B — Body
Ignition Run/Acc Circuit Failure
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Blown or corroded fuse in the RUN/ACC feed
- Faulty ignition switch or key cylinder electrical contacts
- Failed RUN/ACC relay or related power relay
- Open, short to ground, or short to battery voltage in wiring or connectors
- Poor or corroded ground at modules or chassis
- Faulty body control module (BCM) or other module that monitors/controls the circuit
Symptoms
- Accessories (radio, cigarette lighter, power windows) do not work in ACC or RUN positions
- Dash cluster or instrument lights may be dim or not illuminate when key is ON
- Engine cranks but will not start if ECM/PCM not getting RUN power
- Intermittent loss of accessory power or modules waking up sporadically
- Multiple interior electrical faults or erratic module behavior
- Possible battery drain or parasitic draw if circuit shorted
What to check
- Confirm DTC B1359 present with a scan tool and record freeze-frame data
- Check battery resting voltage (12.4–12.8 V typical) and charging system voltage with engine running (13.5–14.8 V typical)
- Visually inspect fuses, fuse holders and RUN/ACC relay; replace suspect items
- Backprobe or meter-check for presence of battery voltage on ACC and RUN circuit pins with ignition OFF, ACC, and ON
- Inspect connector pins for corrosion, damage or pushed-out terminals at ignition switch, BCM and fused junctions
- Check chassis and module grounds for corrosion, tightness and continuity to negative battery
Signal parameters
- Battery resting voltage: ~12.4–12.8 V
- Charging voltage (engine running): ~13.5–14.8 V
- ACC terminal voltage: ~battery voltage when key in ACC
- RUN/IGN terminal voltage: ~battery voltage when key in ON (RUN)
- Ground continuity: near 0 ohms to chassis (typically
- Open-circuit continuity: battery feed to module/fuse should show near 0 Ω (allowance for connector/resistor values per wiring diagram)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve B1359 with a scan tool, note freeze-frame and any related codes. Clear codes and attempt to re-create the fault to confirm persistence.
- Verify battery condition and charging system. Weak battery can cause false undervoltage detections—repair charging/battery issues first.
- Inspect fuses and relays in the RUN/ACC feed. Replace suspect fuses/relays and re-scan.
- With key OFF/ACC/ON, backprobe the ignition switch ACC and IGN/RUN terminals and measure voltage. Confirm expected voltages in each key position.
- Trace the RUN/ACC feed from the ignition switch through fuse boxes, relays and connectors to the BCM/ECM. Check for continuity and shorts to ground or battery using a multimeter.
- Inspect and clean grounds for modules involved in the circuit. Tighten ground straps and re-test.
- Inspect wiring visually for chafing, pinched sections, rodent damage, or aftermarket taps. Wiggle harnesses while observing voltage and module behavior to find intermittent faults.
- If wiring and passive components check good, test the ignition switch for intermittent contact or bench-test/replace if suspect.
- Verify BCM/module power outputs and inputs per service manual. If module inputs are correct but outputs wrong, consider module replacement or reprogramming following manufacturer procedure.
- After repairs, clear codes, perform functional checks of ACC and RUN functions and road/test to confirm fault not recurring.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse or faulty RUN/ACC relay
- Ignition switch internal contact failure
- Open or short in the RUN/ACC wiring harness or connector corrosion
- Poor ground or battery/charging system voltage problem
- Faulty BCM or a module reporting the circuit incorrectly
Fault status
Status
Ignition Run/Accessory circuit failure — the control module detected missing or incorrect voltage on the RUN/ACC feed. Accessories or engine control may not receive required power.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0 - 2.5 hours
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