Code
B1399
Other
B — Body
Driver Power Window One Touch Window Relay Circuit Open
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Blown fuse for power windows or relay coil
- Faulty one-touch relay (stuck open or internally open)
- Open or high-resistance wiring between relay, switch and body control module (BCM)
- Corroded/loose connector or terminal at relay, switch or BCM
- Faulty driver door master switch or window motor (overcurrent protection open)
- Body control module / window control module failure or missing ground reference
Symptoms
- Driver one-touch window function does not operate (no automatic up/down)
- Window works only when switch is held (if available) or does not move at all
- No audible relay click when one-touch function is commanded
- Other windows may work normally (isolated to driver one-touch)
- Intermittent operation or works after tapping harness/relay
What to check
- Scan for B1399 and any related body/control module codes with a compatible scanner
- Verify battery voltage (12V+) and good ground before testing
- Visually inspect fuses related to power windows and BCM; check relay socket for signs of corrosion or heat
- Listen for relay click when commanding one-touch; try manual switch and observe behavior
- Wiggle test harness and connectors at driver door, relay pack, and BCM while operating switch to look for intermittent change
- Measure continuity/voltage at relay coil terminals and at BCM/relay connector pins
Signal parameters
- Battery supply to relay coil: ~12 V with ignition/accessory on when one-touch is commanded
- Relay coil ground: near 0 V when energized (closed path to chassis or BCM control)
- Control command from BCM/master switch: 0–12 V or switched ground depending on vehicle design
- Coil resistance: typical small relay coil ~50–200 ohms (manufacturer specific)
- Switch input/output signals: logical command present at master switch when pressed (refer to scan tool data)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Confirm code presence and freeze frame with scan tool; clear code and attempt to reproduce
- Check related fuses and replace any blown fuses; retest one-touch function
- Attempt to operate one-touch while listening for relay click. If no click, probe relay coil supply pin for battery + with accessory/ignition on
- If coil supply is present but coil has no ground when commanded, backprobe BCM or switch control pin for the control signal while operating one-touch
- If coil ground/control is missing, inspect wiring for open, broken pins, or corrosion between relay, switch and BCM; repair wiring as needed
- If coil supply absent, trace back to fuse, ignition/ACC feed, or fusible link; repair wiring or replace fuse source component
- If coil supply and control signal are correct but relay does not click, remove relay and bench-test or swap with known-good identical relay; replace relay if failed
- If relay and wiring check good but symptom persists, bench-test driver master switch and window motor circuits per service manual; replace faulty switch or control module as indicated
- After repairs, clear codes and verify one-touch function over multiple cycles; re-scan to ensure B1399 does not return
Likely causes
- Open wire or broken pin in connector supplying relay coil
- Relay coil failed/open
- Blown or intermittent fuse feeding relay coil or BCM
- Corrosion or poor ground at relay ground or BCM ground point
- Faulty door master switch not commanding relay or failing internal contact
Fault status
Status
Open circuit detected in driver one-touch power window relay circuit — relay coil supply or control signal missing.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2 hours
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