Code
B1465
Other
B — Body
Wiper Brake/Run Relay Circuit Open
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Blown fuse for wiper circuit
- Faulty or missing wiper brake/run relay
- Open or damaged wiring between relay and wiper motor or control module
- Corroded or loose relay/socket/ground/connector
- Failed wiper motor park switch or internal wiring
- Faulty body control module (BCM) or relay driver output
Symptoms
- Wipers do not operate when switch commanded
- Wipers operate only intermittently or only in one mode (run or park)
- Wipers fail to return to park position after turn off
- No relay click heard when wiper switch is operated
- DTC B1465 stored and possibly related wiper DTCs present
What to check
- Inspect wiper fuse(s) and replace if blown
- Visually inspect wiper relay and relay socket for corrosion, overheating or loose terminals
- Listen for relay click when switch is operated
- Check for battery voltage at relay supply terminal with ignition ON
- Verify ground integrity at relay and wiper motor grounds
- Scan for additional related body or powertrain codes and wiper status data
Signal parameters
- Battery supply voltage present at relay supply terminal with ignition ON (~12 V)
- Relay coil activation: control side should see ~12 V or ground (depending on design) when wiper switch/BCM commands ON
- Coil resistance (relay dependent): typical 50–200 ohms (consult service data for exact value)
- Continuity between relay output terminal and wiper motor run/park input when measured with harness disconnected (should not be open)
- Good chassis ground at motor and relay (near 0 Ω to battery negative)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Safety: park vehicle, key OFF, disconnect battery if required by vehicle procedure before connector work.
- Check fuses: verify all wiper-related fuses and fusible links are intact. Replace if blown and retest.
- Inspect relay: remove wiper brake/run relay, inspect socket and relay pins for corrosion or damage. Swap with a known good relay of same type if available and retest.
- Verify supply & ground: with ignition ON, measure battery voltage at relay supply pin. Verify good ground at relay ground pin and wiper motor ground.
- Activate circuit and backprobe: backprobe relay control/coil terminal while commanding wipers ON. Confirm control signal (12 V or ground) appears when switch is commanded. If control signal missing, trace back to BCM/switch.
- Check continuity: with battery disconnected, measure continuity from relay output pin to wiper motor input (run/park). Repair any open circuits, broken wires, or connectors.
- Inspect wiper motor: if wiring and relay are confirmed good but the circuit still reads open, check the wiper motor park switch and internal motor connections; replace motor if internal switch is open.
- Repair and retest: repair/replace failed components (relay, wiring, connector, fuse, motor). Clear codes, perform functional test of wipers through full range and ensure park returns correctly. Re-scan for recurrence.
- If fault persists after wiring and component repair, test BCM/relay-driver output per manufacturer procedures or consult module diagnostics; replace module only after confirming driver failure.
Likely causes
- Relay coil circuit open or relay socket contact failure
- Broken wire or open connector in relay control or supply circuit
- Blown fuse or fusible link upstream of relay
- Corrosion at relay connector or wiper motor terminal
- Faulty park switch inside wiper motor causing open feedback
Fault status
Status
Open circuit detected in Wiper Brake/Run Relay control circuit (B1465). Relay coil or wiring open; wiper park/run function affected.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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