Code
B1493
Other
B — Body
Ignition Cylinder Sensor Battery Short
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Short circuit in ignition cylinder sensor power feed (to ground or to battery)
- Damaged or shorted ignition cylinder sensor
- Corroded, damaged, or pinched wiring or connector
- Blown or incorrectly rated fuse or fusible link
- Aftermarket alarm/immobilizer or wiring modification causing a feed conflict
- Faulty body or gateway module (false detection)
Symptoms
- Malfunction message or warning related to ignition or start/stop system
- No-crank or intermittent crank problems
- Vehicle may fail to recognize key or ignition cylinder position
- Blown fuse(s) for ignition/accessory circuits
- Stored related B-codes or voltage/charging system codes
What to check
- Verify owner reports and note when code sets (key on, engine off; during cranking; always)
- Check battery voltage at battery terminals (engine off and cranking)
- Inspect related fuses and fusible links for continuity and correct rating
- Visually inspect ignition cylinder sensor connector and harness for damage, corrosion, or pinched areas
- Measure voltage at the ignition cylinder sensor power pin with key ON and key OFF as required
- Perform short-to-ground and short-to-battery resistance checks on the harness (with battery disconnected)
Signal parameters
- Expected supply voltage at ignition cylinder sensor: ~11–14.5 V with battery healthy and ignition ON
- Expected quiescent (OFF) voltage: 0 V or open depending on design; some systems remove feed when off
- Normal sensor current draw: typically low (0.5 A suggests a short
- Short-to-ground: measured voltage near 0 V at power pin with feed expected ON
- Short-to-battery/constant feed: measured battery voltage present at power pin when it should be off
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record freeze frame and related codes. Note when code appears (key position/engine state).
- Visually inspect ignition cylinder sensor, connector, and harness routing for damage, corrosion, or pinch points. Repair obvious damage.
- Check and verify fuses/fusible links for the ignition circuit. Replace any blown items with correct rating.
- With battery voltage known, backprobe the sensor power pin with key ON and measure voltage. Compare to expected values in signal_params.
- If low or zero, disconnect sensor and measure supply at harness connector. If supply present at harness but not at sensor, suspect connector or sensor.
- If supply is low or shorted, disconnect battery and perform resistance check between the power feed and ground to locate short. Isolate sections of harness (disconnect connectors) to narrow location.
- If a short to battery (feed present when it should be off) is observed, trace accessory/aftermarket wiring or module outputs tied to that circuit.
- If harness and connectors check good, bench-test or replace the ignition cylinder sensor and re-test.
- After repair, clear codes, perform functional test (key cycles, crank), and monitor for recurrence. If code returns with good wiring and new sensor, suspect module/ECU fault and refer to manufacturer procedures.
Likely causes
- Power feed pin in ignition cylinder connector shorted to ground by chafed insulation
- Power feed tied directly to battery feed after a previous repair or aftermarket device
- Ignition cylinder sensor internal short (failed component)
- Water ingress or corrosion in connector causing low resistance path
- Intermittent short due to harness rubbing on chassis or components
Fault status
Status
Ignition cylinder sensor battery/power circuit short detected (short to ground or short to battery).
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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