Code
B1537
MITSUBISHI
B — Body
PS.buckle SW OPEN for COM
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open circuit in passenger buckle switch wiring (broken conductor, pinched wire at seat rail)
- Disconnected or corroded connector at the buckle switch or seat wiring harness
- Faulty passenger seat belt buckle switch (mechanical/electrical failure)
- Poor or missing ground or supply to the buckle switch circuit
- Faulty SRS/airbag control module or internal input driver
- Recent seat removal, repair, or aftermarket accessory installation that disturbed wiring
Symptoms
- SRS/airbag warning lamp illuminated
- Seat belt warning lamp or chime for passenger may not function correctly
- Vehicle occupant detection/belt status for passenger incorrect (buckled indicated when not, or vice versa)
- Possible fault codes stored related to SRS/seat belt buckle
What to check
- Use an OEM scan tool or code reader to confirm B1537 and view live data/inputs for passenger buckle status
- Visually inspect seat buckle connector and wiring along seat frame and under carpet for damage or disconnection
- Perform a wiggle test of the harness and connector while observing live data to see intermittent changes
- Check for corrosion, bent pins or poor terminal contact at connectors
- Verify proper fuse(s) and power/ground to the SRS/seat circuits if applicable
Signal parameters
- Buckle switch closed (buckled): continuity ≈ 0–10 ohms (model-dependent)
- Buckle switch open (unbuckled): open circuit or >1 MΩ
- Connector supply voltage with ignition ON: typically battery voltage (~9–14 V) or low-voltage reference depending on vehicle; check factory data
- Signal/communication line to SRS: either switched ground/voltage or low-voltage logic pulsed by module (0–5 V) depending on system
- Continuity from buckle connector pin to SRS harness pin: should be present when switch closed and not open > a few ohms
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record all SRS-related codes and freeze-frame data. Do not deploy airbags or perform repairs on live circuits; follow safety procedures (battery disconnect where required by vehicle service manual).
- Visually inspect the passenger buckle assembly, connector and wiring routing. Look for disconnected connectors, corrosion, damaged insulation, or pinched wires at seat rails.
- With ignition ON (and driver/passenger safety precautions followed), monitor live data for the passenger buckle input while operating the buckle (plug/unplug or press buckle). Verify behavior corresponds to physical action.
- Unplug the buckle connector and inspect terminals for corrosion, bent pins or foreign material. Reconnect securely and re-check code/inputs.
- Measure resistance across the buckle switch terminals while actuating the buckle: expect near 0 ohms when closed and open when released. If readings are incorrect, replace or repair the buckle switch.
- Check for continuity between the buckle connector and the SRS module connector pin. Repair any open/shorts found in the harness (repair with proper splices or replace harness section).
- If wiring and buckle switch test good, verify proper supply/reference voltage and ground at the buckle connector per vehicle specifications.
- After repair, clear codes and perform a road/ignition cycle and re-scan to confirm the code does not return. If intermittent, perform extended wiggle testing while monitoring data.
- If all wiring and buckle switch checks are good and the fault persists, consider SRS module input fault—follow manufacturer procedures for module testing or replacement.
Likely causes
- Disconnected or loose connector at the passenger buckle switch
- Damaged wiring where it passes through the seat or under the carpet (common at seat rails)
- Failed buckle switch contacts
- Corroded terminal or poor mating at harness connector
- Less likely: SRS module input fault
Fault status
Status
Passenger seat belt buckle switch circuit: OPEN detected on communication/input to SRS control module; buckle status not being received reliably.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5 - 2.0 hours
Similar codes
Repair manuals
Manual library for MITSUBISHI
406
Browse 406 MITSUBISHI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
MITSUBISHI
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MITSUBISHI: 2024
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- Ralliart
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- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
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- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
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Outlander PHEV
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MITSUBISHI: 2022
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Eclipse Cross
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, FWD
- LE, FWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
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MITSUBISHI: 2021
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MITSUBISHI: 2020
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