Code
B1564
Other
B — Body
Door Ajar Circuit Open
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Broken or chafed wiring in the door harness
- Disconnected or corroded connector at the door switch or body harness
- Failed door ajar (door contact) switch
- Incorrectly installed or damaged door switch (aftermarket parts)
- Water intrusion/corrosion in switch or connector
- Damaged or faulty BCM/input module
Symptoms
- Door ajar warning or lamp illuminated on dash with door closed
- Interior/dome lights may remain on or not behave normally
- Chime or reminder may sound inappropriately
- Possible battery drain if interior lights stay on
- Door-related functions (auto-lock, alarm, ambient lighting) may not operate correctly
What to check
- Visually inspect door switch, latch area, and wiring harness for damage, corrosion, or water intrusion
- Check connector at door switch for corrosion, bent pins, or poor engagement
- Verify fuse(s) related to body/BCM circuits are intact
- Scan for additional body/BCM codes to confirm affected door/input
- Attempt to reproduce fault by opening/closing the door while monitoring the indicator or DTC status
- Wiggle test harness through door hinge area while watching indicator/DTCs
Signal parameters
- Expected behavior: switch signal should change state when door opens/closes (voltage or continuity toggle)
- Common voltage ranges: ~0–0.5 V when pulled to ground, ~9–14 V when pulled to battery (system dependent)
- Continuity: closed switch should show near 0 Ω continuity between switch terminals; open switch shows infinite/OL
- Resistance: typical closed-switch resistance should be very low (
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record freeze frame/related codes with a scan tool. Clear codes and try to reproduce the fault to confirm persistence.
- Visual inspection: check door switch actuator, latch area, switch body, and wiring harness through the door hinge for pinching, chafing, or corrosion.
- Inspect and firmly reseat the door switch connector. Inspect pins for corrosion or damage.
- With ignition on, back-probe the switch connector and observe signal while opening/closing the door. Verify expected voltage change or continuity change per vehicle design.
- If no signal change, test continuity between switch and BCM input pin (with ignition off). Repair any open or high-resistance wiring found.
- If wiring and connector are good but switch does not change state, bench-test or replace the door ajar switch. Re-test after replacement.
- If new switch and wiring continuity are good but the BCM still reports open, verify power and grounds to BCM, and consider BCM/input module fault — consult wiring diagram and manufacturer procedures before replacing module.
- After repairs, clear DTCs, perform function test (multiple door cycles), and confirm no reoccurrence.
- Safety note: take care with airbag/door wiring and disconnect battery if required by manufacturer procedures before major repairs.
Likely causes
- Disconnected or poorly seated connector at the door switch
- Broken wire where harness flexes (door hinge area)
- Failed/mechanically stuck door ajar switch
- Corroded contacts inside the switch or connector
Fault status
Status
Open circuit detected on door ajar input — module not receiving expected door switch signal. Inspect switch, connector, and wiring for open or disconnected condition.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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