Code
B1627
Other
B — Body
PRNDL Reverse Input Circuit Failure
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or shorted wiring between transmission range sensor (PRNDL) and control module
- Corroded, loose or damaged connector at the PRNDL/range sensor or control module
- Faulty transmission range sensor (PRNDL switch)
- Damaged harness from chafing, water intrusion or rodent damage
- Faulty body control module, transmission control module or PCM
- Blown fuse or poor ground affecting the circuit
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) or warning light illuminated
- Reverse gear not detected by instrument cluster (PRNDL display incorrect)
- Backup lights, backup camera or reverse sensors not operating reliably
- Transmission may not shift into reverse or may go into limp/limited mode
- Cruise/starting interlocks related to park/neutral may behave incorrectly
- Intermittent faults or code returns after moisture or vibration
What to check
- Read stored codes and freeze-frame data with a scan tool; note related transmission or communication codes
- Visually inspect wiring and connectors at the transmission range sensor and control module for corrosion, damage or water
- Check fuses and chassis/engine grounds related to the PRNDL and lighting circuits
- Verify reverse lamp operation (if lamps not working, isolate lamp circuit vs PRNDL circuit)
- Backprobe the PRNDL reverse input pin at the module and at the sensor while selecting Reverse to observe signal
- Perform a wiggle test of wiring while monitoring signal for intermittent changes
Signal parameters
- Common expected behavior: a discrete input that changes state when shifter is in Reverse (either pulled to ground or to battery depending on design)
- Inactive state: typically near battery voltage or pulled-up level (approx. 10–14 V or vehicle reference voltage) or module reference (e.g., ~5 V) depending on manufacturer
- Active (Reverse selected): typically near 0–1 V if switch pulls to ground, or near reference/battery if switch closes to feed
- Open-circuit: high impedance / floating or greater than ~10 kΩ between signal and expected reference
- Short-to-ground or short-to-battery: verify that voltage is stuck at 0 V or battery voltage regardless of gear selector position
Diagnostic algorithm
- Capture codes and date/time/freeze-frame with a scan tool; record any related transmission or communication codes.
- Verify symptom: check if reverse lights/camera/cluster change when shifter moved to Reverse and compare to scan tool PRNDL input status.
- Perform visual inspection of wiring, connectors and grounds at the transmission range sensor (PRNDL) and control module; repair obvious damage.
- With ignition ON (engine off), backprobe the PRNDL reverse input at the module and at the sensor; observe voltage while moving shifter to Reverse. Note expected active/inactive voltage per vehicle design.
- If signal does not change, check continuity between sensor pin and module pin. Repair open circuits or corrosion and retest.
- If short suspected, disconnect connector at sensor and measure signal at module; if short remains at module, isolate wiring or check for short to power/ground and repair.
- If wiring and connectors are good but signal incorrect at sensor, bench-test or replace the transmission range sensor (PRNDL switch).
- After repair, clear codes and road-test; verify code does not return and system functions normally.
- If fault persists after wiring and sensor replacement, evaluate the control module input circuitry or module communication; consult OEM procedures before module replacement.
Likely causes
- Wiring open or short (most common)
- Corroded/loose connector at the range sensor or module
- Failed transmission range (PRNDL) switch
- Water intrusion at connector causing intermittent failures
- Control module fault (least likely after wiring/sensor checked)
Fault status
Status
PRNDL Reverse Input Circuit Failure — control module detects an open, short or invalid signal for the reverse position. Check PRNDL/range sensor, wiring, connectors, fuses/grounds and module input.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-3.0 hours
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