Code
B1665
Other
B — Body
Seat Driver Forward/Backward Motor Stalled
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Motor failure (internal fault or worn brushes)
- Mechanical obstruction or binding in seat tracks/gears
- Broken or stripped gear/drive mechanism
- Poor electrical connection or corroded connector at the motor
- Open or shorted wiring to motor (power or ground)
- Blown fuse or faulty relay in seat circuit
Symptoms
- Seat will not move forward or backward when commanded
- No motor noise when operating the switch, or just a clicking relay sound
- Grinding, scraping, or unusually loud noise from seat area
- Intermittent movement or movement only in one direction
- Blown fuse when attempting to operate seat
- Burning smell or smoke in severe electrical fault cases
What to check
- Visually inspect seat tracks and under-seat area for foreign objects, debris, or bent components
- Operate seat while listening for motor noise and observing motion; note direction(s) that fail
- Check related fuses and relays for continuity and correct seating
- Inspect motor connector for corrosion, bent pins, or water ingress; wiggle while operating switch to check intermittency
- Scan vehicle and read live data/commands for seat motor and position sensor (if available)
- Measure voltage at motor connector while commanding seat movement (battery voltage should be present)
Signal parameters
- Motor supply voltage: ~battery voltage (≈12 V) present at motor connector when commanded
- Motor resistance: typically low (a few ohms); consult vehicle spec for exact Ohms
- Stall current: higher than running current; running current commonly single-digit to low double-digit amps, stall current can be much higher—watch for fuse/relay rating
- Position feedback (if present): potentiometer/encoder output varies with seat position (typical analogue range 0.5–4.5 V)
- Control signal: module/switch should provide a voltage or ground command to motor—use scan tool to view command status
Diagnostic algorithm
- Obtain freeze frame/live data and note any additional related codes; do not assume a single-cause without verification
- Attempt to reproduce the fault; observe whether the motor makes noise or is completely silent when commanded
- Visually inspect seat tracks, remove obvious obstructions, check for bent sliders or missing fasteners; free any binding and retest
- Check fuses and relays for the seat circuit and replace if faulty
- With ignition on and command active, measure voltage at the motor power and ground terminals. If no command voltage, trace back to switch/module
- If command voltage is present but motor does not run, disconnect motor connector and check motor resistance/continuity. Bench-test motor directly to battery briefly to verify operation (secure motor before testing)
- If motor runs on bench but not in vehicle, inspect wiring for an open, short, or poor ground; repair broken wires or corroded connectors
- If motor does not run on bench or draws excessive current, replace motor/gear assembly
- Inspect and test seat position sensor (potentiometer/encoder) and control switch if movement stops due to erroneous feedback
- After repairs, reassemble, clear codes, and verify full function through multiple cycles and a road test if applicable
Likely causes
- Motor jammed by foreign object in track
- Motor windings worn or brushes failed
- Connector corrosion or pin pushed out at motor plug
- Seat track bolt or bent slider causing binding
- Faulty seat switch or intermittent wiring at switch
- Fuse/relay failed or intermittent contact
Fault status
Status
B1665 — Driver seat forward/back motor stalled: command present but motor is not turning or travel is obstructed; diagnostic required to isolate motor, mechanical, or wiring fault.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-2.5 hours
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