Home / DTC / B1B12 — transponder 10 Key

B1B12 — transponder 10 Key

Detailed page for trouble code B1B12.

34,647codes
59brands
11,925generic
22,722specific
Reset
Code

B1B12

LAND ROVER B — Body

transponder 10 Key

Brand: LAND ROVER
Type: B — Body
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Damaged or failed key transponder (transponder chip in key)
  • Faulty or damaged immobilizer antenna/coil (around the ignition barrel or key reader)
  • Intermittent or lost power/ground to the immobilizer or antenna module
  • Poor connector contacts or corroded wiring between antenna and immobilizer/BCM
  • Immobilizer or body control module (BCM) software or hardware fault
  • CAN or LIN bus communication error between immobilizer and vehicle modules

Symptoms

  • Engine cranks but will not start or starter disabled
  • Security/immobilizer warning lamp illuminated or flashing
  • Intermittent no-start condition dependent on which key is used
  • Key not recognised messages on instrument cluster or infotainment
  • No remote start / central locking anomalies (in some cases)

What to check

  • Confirm B1B12 stored in module and note freeze frame / occurrence count
  • Attempt to start vehicle with all available keys (spare key test)
  • Inspect key(s) physically for damage, worn transponder plastic, or water intrusion
  • Check fuses and supply/ground at immobilizer/antenna module
  • Visually inspect antenna ring and its connector for damage and corrosion
  • Scan for related codes (immobilizer, BCM, CAN/UART/LIN communication faults)

Signal parameters

  • Transponder antenna supply voltage (typically ~12V or vehicle accessory feed)
  • Antenna coil continuity/resistance (expected low ohms; compare to spec)
  • Transponder excitation frequency ~125 kHz and amplitude (diagnostic tool readings where available)
  • Immobilizer/BCM CAN messages indicating key ID and authentication status
  • Key ID presence/absence reported by diagnostic tool during a read or key learn

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Retrieve and record the full immobilizer/BCM fault log and any related codes.
  2. Try a known-good spare key. If spare works reliably, suspect the original key transponder and replace or reprogram the key.
  3. Inspect the key for physical damage or water intrusion. Replace key shell if transponder chip is loose/damaged.
  4. Verify power and ground at the immobilizer and antenna module; check relevant fuses and relays.
  5. Measure antenna coil resistance/continuity at its connector; compare to manufacturer spec. Replace antenna if open/shorted or out of spec.
  6. Inspect wiring and connectors between the antenna and immobilizer/BCM for corrosion, bent pins, or intermittent connections; repair as needed.
  7. Use a capable diagnostic tool to read key IDs from the immobilizer and attempt a key re-learn/re-program sequence per manufacturer procedure.
  8. Check CAN/LIN communications for errors; repair network faults if immobilizer cannot communicate with BCM/ECM.
  9. If electrical and key tests are good, consider immobilizer module or BCM fault — consult manufacturer bulletins and consider module reflash/replacement as last step.
  10. After repairs, clear codes and perform functional verification with each vehicle key; confirm no recurrence and successful starts.

Likely causes

  • Worn or broken transponder chip in the key (most common)
  • Antenna coil open or short (physical damage)
  • Connector corrosion at antenna ring or immobilizer module
  • Blown fuse or missing supply to immobilizer/antenna module
  • Software/firmware glitch requiring reinitialisation or reprogramming

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Transponder (key) communication fault detected — immobilizer not recognising key. Vehicle may not start; key re-learn, antenna, wiring, or immobilizer module should be checked.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1-2 hours

Similar codes

413

Browse 413 LAND ROVER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.

LAND ROVER

Your experience will help others
+100 karma for a short comment :)
Send to email