Code
B2115
HUMMER
B — Body
Recline Sensor Failed
Views:
UK: 9
EN: 16
RU: 9
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Faulty recline position sensor (potentiometer/Hall effect device) in the seatback
- Damaged, corroded or disconnected harness/connector at the sensor or seat module
- Short to power or ground or open circuit in the sensor wiring
- Poor ground or low reference voltage to the sensor
- Mechanical binding or wear in the recline mechanism causing intermittent sensor readings
- Faulty seat control module or body control module
Symptoms
- Seat will not recline or will not hold commanded position
- Seat recline moves intermittently or unpredictably
- Seat memory functions related to recline do not operate
- Occupant classification or safety interlocks may report faults (depending on model)
- B2115 stored in the body/seat control module and may trigger a dash warning
What to check
- Retrieve stored codes and freeze frame data with scan tool; confirm B2115 is current
- Visually inspect seat, connectors, and wiring harness along the seat rail and into the seatback for damage or corrosion
- Check fuses and power/ground to seat control module
- Backprobe sensor connector with ignition ON and operate seat while observing signal
- Wiggle test harness while watching live data for intermittent changes
- Inspect for water/moisture or foreign debris near the sensor
Signal parameters
- Reference supply typically 5 V (verify on vehicle); sensor returns variable signal proportional to recline angle
- Expected signal: smooth, continuous voltage change across travel (commonly ~0.5–4.5 V) — consult service manual for exact range
- No open-circuit (OL) or short to battery voltage/ground when moving the seat
- Resistance-type sensors should show smooth resistance change with no sudden jumps or infinite resistance
- Signal should not show noise spikes or dropouts during normal operation
Diagnostic algorithm
- Confirm code: Read B2115 and any related codes. Record freeze frame. Clear codes and attempt to reproduce.
- Safety: If you must remove the seat or work near SRS components, disconnect battery and follow manufacturer SRS procedures and wait times.
- Visual: Inspect connectors, pins and wiring for damage, corrosion, chafing where the harness routes through the seat and into the seatback.
- Power/Ground: With ignition ON, verify reference voltage and ground at the sensor connector per wiring diagram.
- Signal check: Backprobe the sensor signal wire and operate the recline function while monitoring voltage or resistance. Expect a smooth change. Note open/short or erratic output.
- Wiggle test: While monitoring live data, move the harness and seat to find intermittent wiring faults or connector issues.
- Isolate fault: If wiring is damaged, repair or replace harness/connector. If signal stays stuck or out of range with good supply and ground, replace the recline sensor.
- Module test: If new sensor and wiring check good but code remains, test or replace seat control module per service manual. Check for required software updates or seat calibration procedures and perform them.
- Verify repair: Clear codes, perform seat calibrations if required, and verify proper operation over full travel and after a road cycle.
Likely causes
- Wiring/connector damage from seat movement (most common)
- Sensor element failed from wear or contamination
- Connector corrosion or poor pin contact
- Seat module has intermittent fault or lost calibration
Fault status
Status
Recline position sensor circuit malfunction detected — seat recline may be inoperative. Service required.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0 - 2.0 hours
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