Code
B2373
Other
B — Body
LED #1 Circuit Short to Battery
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Short in wiring harness to battery voltage (pinched, chafed, or contact with positive conductor)
- Failed LED lamp or integrated LED driver with internal short to battery
- Corroded or damaged connector causing battery feed to leak into output circuit
- Faulty control module or LED driver output transistor shorted to battery
- Aftermarket accessory or recent repairs that connected power to the lamp circuit
- Blown or incorrect inline resistor or diode in LED circuit
Symptoms
- LED #1 remains continuously on or does not respond to switch/command
- Related lighting function behaves erratically or does not turn off
- Illuminated warning on dash for lamp circuit or module
- Intermittent operation that may change with vibration or moving harness
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and related DTCs with a scan tool; note lamp status and vehicle conditions
- Visual inspection of LED #1, wiring harness, and connectors for damage, corrosion, or aftermarket splices
- Check fuses and fusible links for the lighting circuits
- Backprobe the LED #1 output with a multimeter to measure voltage with lamp commanded off and on
- Wiggle test harness and connectors while observing meter/scan data for intermittent shorts
- Inspect nearby components or accessories installed recently that could tap into power
Signal parameters
- Expected off-state: LED driver output near 0 V (≤0.5 V) or high impedance; measured fault: ~battery voltage (≈12–14.5 V)
- Expected on-state: driver output may supply battery or regulated voltage or PWM (varies by vehicle) — typically 5–14 V depending on design
- Short condition: stable near-battery voltage regardless of command; intermittent short may show voltage spikes or dropouts
- Current draw: higher than normal on affected circuit when short present; measure lamp current vs spec
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record DTC and any related codes; note freeze-frame data and clear codes to confirm reoccurrence.
- Visually inspect LED #1 lamp, connector, and wiring for heat damage, melting, corrosion, or foreign wiring. Repair obvious damage.
- With ignition on and lamp commanded off, backprobe the LED #1 output at the lamp connector. If near-battery voltage is present, suspect short to battery downstream or internal lamp short.
- Disconnect the LED lamp assembly. Re-check the circuit voltage at the harness connector with lamp disconnected. If voltage returns to expected off-state, suspect the lamp assembly is shorted and replace it.
- If voltage remains at battery with lamp disconnected, trace wiring toward the body control module. Inspect for pinched areas, aftermarket taps, or damaged insulation. Repair any wiring faults.
- Perform continuity/resistance checks between the output circuit and battery positive with power removed to locate hard short. Use insulation piercing probes only if safe and allowed by manufacturer.
- If wiring and lamp are good, test the control module output using manufacturer diagnostic procedures or substitute a known-good module if available. Do not perform invasive module repairs unless qualified.
- After repairs, clear the DTC, cycle power, and verify proper operation through repeated functional tests and a short road test if applicable.
Likely causes
- Damaged or pinched wiring near lamp harness
- Failed LED assembly/driver internal short
- Contaminated or corroded connector allowing power backfeed
- Faulty body control module or lamp driver (less common)
Fault status
Status
LED #1 circuit detected short to battery. The lamp driver measures battery voltage when it should be off; inspect lamp, wiring, connectors, and driver module.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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