Code
B2697
HUMMER
B — Body
Headlamp Washer Request Circuit
Views:
UK: 11
EN: 13
RU: 7
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Blown fuse or faulty relay for the washer/lighting circuit
- Open or shorted wiring in the headlamp washer request circuit
- Corroded or loose connector at washer pump, valve, switch, or module
- Faulty headlamp washer switch or multifunction switch
- Failed washer pump, valve, or solenoid
- Body control module (BCM) or headlamp washer module internal fault
Symptoms
- Headlamp washers do not deploy when activated
- Windshield washers may operate normally while headlamp washers do not
- DTC B2697 stored in BCM or body module
- Possible erratic operation of headlamp washer (works intermittently)
- No audible pump sound when headlamp washer selected
What to check
- Use a scan tool to read/clear codes and to command the headlamp washer on/off while monitoring data
- Inspect fuses and relays for the washer and lighting circuits
- Visually inspect wiring and connectors at the headlamp washer pump/valve and BCM for corrosion, damage, or loose pins
- Check for voltage at the headlamp washer connector with switch activated
- Perform continuity checks between the request switch/module and the washer connector
- Check ground integrity at washer pump/valve ground point
Signal parameters
- Request signal: should change state when headlamp washer is commanded (either ~12 V switched or switched to ground depending on vehicle design)
- Rest state: typical 0 V (ground) or battery voltage if open-circuit; confirm with wiring diagram
- Active state: near battery voltage (11–14 V) or near 0 V if it is a ground-switched circuit
- Pump current draw (when running): typically low-amp motor draw — expect a measurable current rather than open circuit (use vehicle-specific specs)
- Continuity: low resistance between connectors when wiring intact (< a few ohms to expected wiring resistance); open/infinite indicates break
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a capable scan tool. Read freeze frame and DTCs; attempt to command headlamp washer ON while monitoring request status.
- Verify fuse(s) and relay(s) for washer circuits are present and functional. Replace suspect items and recheck.
- With ignition ON, operate the headlamp washer command while measuring voltage at the washer pump/valve connector. Note whether the request pin changes state.
- If no request voltage change, trace/back-probe the wiring back to the BCM or switch. Check continuity and for short to battery or ground.
- Inspect and clean connectors. Repair or replace damaged connector pins or harness sections. Protect repairs against moisture.
- Bench-test the washer pump/valve by applying fused 12 V to confirm mechanical operation and that current draw is within expected range. Replace if inoperative or draws excessive current.
- If wiring and pump test good but no request signal, test/replace the headlamp washer switch or verify BCM output using wiring diagram; check for BCM software updates or known issues.
- After repair, clear codes, perform multiple activations to confirm correct operation and no return of B2697.
Likely causes
- Connector corrosion at washer pump or BCM
- Broken wire or chafed harness in front bumper area
- Failed washer pump/solenoid drawing abnormal current or open circuit
- Blown fuse protecting washer/headlamp washer circuit
- Control module not seeing the request due to internal module failure
Fault status
Status
The body control module detected an open, short, or missing command signal on the headlamp washer request circuit. The module did not see the expected request while monitoring the circuit and stored the B2697 code.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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