Code
B2800
HYUNDAI
B — Body
MM CAN Bus Off Error
Views:
UK: 12
EN: 19
RU: 16
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Short circuit between CAN H or CAN L and battery positive or ground
- Open circuit or high resistance in CAN H or CAN L wiring/connectors
- Missing or incorrect termination resistor(s) on the CAN bus
- Faulty MM module or another ECU driving the bus incorrectly
- Corroded or loose connectors, water intrusion, or physical wiring damage
- Aftermarket accessory or improper previous repair affecting the CAN wiring
Symptoms
- Multimedia system blank, unresponsive, or intermittent operation
- Multiple modules reporting communication errors or loss of functions
- CAN-related warning lights/messages on instrument cluster
- Other networked devices (e.g., steering wheel controls, phone, navigation) inoperative
- DTC B2800 stored and may reappear after clearing
- Possible battery drain if a module repeatedly attempts to rejoin bus
What to check
- Read and record all stored codes on all CAN networks with a capable scan tool
- Check for other U-/B-codes that indicate which bus or module is failing
- Visually inspect CAN wiring, connectors and grounds for corrosion, damage or water ingress
- Measure resistance across CAN_H and CAN_L at vehicle level (expected ~60 Ω with IGN off)
- Measure CAN_H and CAN_L voltages with ignition ON and engine OFF using multimeter or scope
- Disconnect non-critical nodes (per service manual) one at a time to isolate the fault
Signal parameters
- Idle recessive voltage: CAN_H ≈ 2.4–2.6 V, CAN_L ≈ 2.4–2.6 V (differential ≈ 0 V)
- Dominant state: CAN_H ≈ 3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5 V (differential ≈ 2 V)
- Bus termination: combined resistance ≈ 60 Ω between CAN_H and CAN_L
- Typical bus speeds to verify: 125 kb/s, 250 kb/s or 500 kb/s depending on model
- Observe waveform for noise, reflections, stuck dominant bits, or repeated error frames
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a diagnostic scanner capable of showing bus status and live CAN traffic. Read/record all codes across networks.
- Inspect wiring and connectors at the MM module and along the CAN trunk for visible damage, corrosion or water ingress.
- With ignition ON (engine OFF), measure CAN_H and CAN_L voltages at the MM connector and at a mid-bus point. Compare to expected signal parameters.
- Measure resistance between CAN_H and CAN_L with ignition OFF (expected ~60 Ω). If open or very low, locate short/open.
- If short suspected, disconnect connectors progressively (beginning with removable modules per service manual) to isolate the shorted node. Re-measure after each disconnect.
- Use an oscilloscope to view waveforms while attempting communication—look for stuck dominant levels, repeated error frames, or reflections.
- If an individual module is suspected, swap with a known-good unit (if available) or bench-test the module’s transceiver per OEM procedure.
- Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors, termination resistors, or the defective module. Reconnect and clear codes.
- Verify repair by confirming stable CAN traffic, absence of B2800 and related codes, and restoration of affected functions.
- If intermittent, perform extended road/test-bench verification to ensure the issue does not recur.
Likely causes
- Damaged CAN wiring near the multimedia module or a nearby access point
- Failed multimedia (MM) module internal transceiver
- One module on the bus stuck dominant (shorted CAN_H to CAN_L or to power/ground)
- Missing/failed 120 Ω termination resistor at one or both ends of the bus
- Intermittent connector or ground causing repeated error frames and bus-off
Fault status
Status
MM CAN Bus Off — multimedia module detected extended CAN bus errors and entered Bus-Off state; communication to MM lost or unstable.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
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