Code
B2A0E
Generic
B — Body
Occupant Classification System: Fault Detected
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Faulty occupant classification sensor pad (seat mat) or sensor array
- Damaged or corroded wiring harness or connectors between sensor and OCS module
- Faulty Occupant Classification Module (OCM) or airbag control module software/hardware fault
- Poor ground or power supply to sensor or module
- Water ingress, seat cover contamination, or debris affecting sensor readings
- Failed or missing seat occupancy calibration or configuration mismatch
Symptoms
- Airbag warning light illuminated or SRS message on dash
- Passenger airbag disabled while seat is occupied or enabled while empty
- Inability to complete occupant classification calibration
- Diagnostic trouble code(s) stored related to OCS or seat sensors
- Possible warnings about seat belt tensioner or passenger detection
What to check
- Read all stored codes and freeze frame data from SRS/OCM and body modules
- Visually inspect seat connectors, harness routing and underside of seat for damage or moisture
- Check for recent seat repairs, cover replacements or aftermarket accessories that may interfere
- Verify power and ground at OCM and seat sensor connector(s)
- Confirm proper software/calibration version and whether calibration has been completed
Signal parameters
- Seat sensor matrix: resistance or voltage sweep across sensor rows/columns (typical values vary by manufacturer)
- Seat occupancy channel voltage: often 0–5 V proportional to load (check OEM spec)
- Module supply voltage: normally battery voltage (≈11–14 V); check key-on and cranking
- Ground continuity: near 0 Ω between sensor ground and chassis ground
- CAN/vehicle bus: OccupantClassification or SRS messages present at expected refresh rate (e.g., 5–20 Hz)
- DTC set conditions: sensor out-of-range or implausible sensor matrix values reported by OCM
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve codes from SRS and related modules (record freeze frame and U-codes). Clear codes and attempt to re-run to confirm persistence.
- Visually inspect passenger seat: remove trim access covers, inspect sensor mat, connectors, wiring harness routing, and for signs of moisture, corrosion or damage.
- Verify battery voltage and check fuses related to seat/OCM and SRS circuits.
- With ignition ON, probe power and ground at the seat sensor connector and OCM connector. Confirm expected supply voltage and good ground.
- If available, use OEM scan tool to read live OCM sensor matrix values, voltages or resistance. Compare to OEM expected ranges or to the unoccupied/occupied baseline.
- Wiggle test wiring and connectors while monitoring live data to reveal intermittent faults. Check connector pins for corrosion or bent pins.
- If sensor values are out of range or shorted, disconnect seat sensor and measure resistance of sensor elements per service manual. Replace sensor mat if defective.
- If wiring and sensor check OK, check CAN/SRS communication frames for errors. Repair bus faults as required.
- If no wiring or sensor fault found, consider reflashing or replacing OCM/SRS module per manufacturer guidance. Verify calibration or run occupant classification calibration procedure after repairs.
- After repair, clear codes and confirm no reoccurrence. Perform functional test and required safety system calibrations.
Likely causes
- Seat sensor mat damage or disconnected connector (most common)
- Corroded pin or intermittent wiring at seat under-trim connector
- Module firmware or internal fault in OCM or SRS control module
- Failed sensor due to water/moisture contamination
- Loss of reference ground or fused power to the sensor/module
Fault status
Status
Occupant Classification System fault detected — check seat sensor, wiring, module and calibration.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
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