Code
C0023
Generic
C — Chassis
Stop Lamp Control
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Blown fuse for stop/taillight circuit
- Failed brake (stop) light bulbs
- Faulty brake light (stop lamp) switch at the pedal
- Damaged wiring or connector (open, short to ground, short to battery) in stop lamp circuit
- Corroded or poor ground at lamp or BCM
- Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) or stop-lamp relay
Symptoms
- Brake/stop lamps not illuminating when pedal pressed
- Brake lamps stay on continuously
- Brake lamp(s) flicker or are intermittent
- Illuminated instrument cluster warning (brake lamp circuit warning)
- Battery drain with vehicle off (if lamps stuck on)
- Cruise control or shift interlock issues (if tied to brake switch)
What to check
- Scan for stored and pending codes and note freeze-frame data
- Visually inspect rear bulbs and sockets for damage or corrosion; replace bulbs to test
- Check fuse(s) for the stop/taillight circuit
- Operate brake pedal and observe lamp behavior while an assistant watches the lamps
- Back-probe brake light switch connector and measure voltage/continuity with pedal released and pressed
- Inspect wiring at rear harness, trunk hinge, lamp sockets and grounds for chafing/shorts/water intrusion
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at stop lamp fuse: nominal 11–14.5 V (vehicle running or key on)
- Lamp socket voltage when switch closed (brake pedal pressed): ~12 V (or ground returned to 0 V on ground-switched systems)
- Brake switch continuity: open with pedal released, closed when pressed (or changes between reference voltage and ground on electronic switches)
- Typical bulb filament resistance (12 V bulbs): low ohms (varies by lamp wattage) — expect continuity, not infinite resistance
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all codes and freeze-frame info using a scan tool; clear and re-check to confirm repeatability.
- Visually inspect and test bulbs and sockets; replace suspect bulbs and retest operation.
- Check fuse(s) related to stop/taillight; replace if blown and retest. If fuse blows again, suspect short to power.
- Back-probe lamp socket with multimeter while operating brake pedal; verify expected voltage (or ground) at each rear lamp circuit.
- Test brake light switch: verify continuity or proper signal change as pedal is pressed; replace switch if out of spec.
- Inspect and test ground at lamp assembly and common chassis grounds; clean and tighten as needed.
- Follow wiring harness from lamp to connector/BCM looking for damaged insulation, pin corrosion, or water damage; repair wiring or connector faults.
- If lamps still fail with correct voltage to socket, remove and bench-test lamp holder and circuit; repair or replace as needed.
- If wiring and components OK, check BCM inputs/outputs and for communication errors; test BCM power/ground and harness connectors. Reprogram or replace BCM only after isolating fault to module.
- After repair, clear codes and verify proper operation over road test/cycle and re-scan for reappearance.
Likely causes
- Burnt or loose bulb filaments
- Brake light switch failed mechanically or electrically
- Open or shorted wiring at rear lamp harness or trunk hinge
- Blown fuse or fusible link protecting the stop lamp circuit
- Corroded lamp socket ground
Fault status
Status
Stop lamp circuit fault detected — open/short/communication error affecting brake lamp control.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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