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C0023 — Stop Lamp Control

Detailed page for trouble code C0023.

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Code

C0023

Generic C — Chassis

Stop Lamp Control

Brand: Generic
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Blown fuse for stop/taillight circuit
  • Failed brake (stop) light bulbs
  • Faulty brake light (stop lamp) switch at the pedal
  • Damaged wiring or connector (open, short to ground, short to battery) in stop lamp circuit
  • Corroded or poor ground at lamp or BCM
  • Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) or stop-lamp relay

Symptoms

  • Brake/stop lamps not illuminating when pedal pressed
  • Brake lamps stay on continuously
  • Brake lamp(s) flicker or are intermittent
  • Illuminated instrument cluster warning (brake lamp circuit warning)
  • Battery drain with vehicle off (if lamps stuck on)
  • Cruise control or shift interlock issues (if tied to brake switch)

What to check

  • Scan for stored and pending codes and note freeze-frame data
  • Visually inspect rear bulbs and sockets for damage or corrosion; replace bulbs to test
  • Check fuse(s) for the stop/taillight circuit
  • Operate brake pedal and observe lamp behavior while an assistant watches the lamps
  • Back-probe brake light switch connector and measure voltage/continuity with pedal released and pressed
  • Inspect wiring at rear harness, trunk hinge, lamp sockets and grounds for chafing/shorts/water intrusion

Signal parameters

  • Battery voltage at stop lamp fuse: nominal 11–14.5 V (vehicle running or key on)
  • Lamp socket voltage when switch closed (brake pedal pressed): ~12 V (or ground returned to 0 V on ground-switched systems)
  • Brake switch continuity: open with pedal released, closed when pressed (or changes between reference voltage and ground on electronic switches)
  • Typical bulb filament resistance (12 V bulbs): low ohms (varies by lamp wattage) — expect continuity, not infinite resistance

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Retrieve all codes and freeze-frame info using a scan tool; clear and re-check to confirm repeatability.
  2. Visually inspect and test bulbs and sockets; replace suspect bulbs and retest operation.
  3. Check fuse(s) related to stop/taillight; replace if blown and retest. If fuse blows again, suspect short to power.
  4. Back-probe lamp socket with multimeter while operating brake pedal; verify expected voltage (or ground) at each rear lamp circuit.
  5. Test brake light switch: verify continuity or proper signal change as pedal is pressed; replace switch if out of spec.
  6. Inspect and test ground at lamp assembly and common chassis grounds; clean and tighten as needed.
  7. Follow wiring harness from lamp to connector/BCM looking for damaged insulation, pin corrosion, or water damage; repair wiring or connector faults.
  8. If lamps still fail with correct voltage to socket, remove and bench-test lamp holder and circuit; repair or replace as needed.
  9. If wiring and components OK, check BCM inputs/outputs and for communication errors; test BCM power/ground and harness connectors. Reprogram or replace BCM only after isolating fault to module.
  10. After repair, clear codes and verify proper operation over road test/cycle and re-scan for reappearance.

Likely causes

  • Burnt or loose bulb filaments
  • Brake light switch failed mechanically or electrically
  • Open or shorted wiring at rear lamp harness or trunk hinge
  • Blown fuse or fusible link protecting the stop lamp circuit
  • Corroded lamp socket ground

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Stop lamp circuit fault detected — open/short/communication error affecting brake lamp control.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

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