Code
C00B3
Generic
C — Chassis
Chassis CAN Bus: Lost Communication with Steering Control Module
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Broken or intermittent CAN bus wiring or connectors (CAN High or CAN Low).
- Failed Steering Control Module (internal electronics or firmware).
- Loss of module power or ground (fused power feed open, poor ground).
- Short to battery or ground on CAN lines, or missing termination.
- Network interference, bus-off condition from another module, or software mismatch.
Symptoms
- Steering-related warning lamps (EPS, ABS, Traction Control, or master warning).
- Reduced or lost electric power assist, heavy steering effort.
- Erratic or frozen steering angle data in diagnostic tool.
- Cruise control, stability control, or ADAS features disabled or limited.
- DTC reappears intermittently or after certain driving conditions.
What to check
- Scan for additional network codes (other modules, gateway, or bus-off codes).
- Visually inspect steering module connector and harness for damage, corrosion, water ingress, or pin push‑outs.
- Verify module battery feed and ground voltages with key on and engine off.
- Measure CAN low/high voltages at the module connector: check idle (recessive) voltage and differential when bus active.
- Check termination resistance across CAN H and CAN L (~60 ohms for two 120Ω terminators in parallel).
- Use an oscilloscope or CAN bus analyser to capture waveforms and message traffic on the chassis CAN.
Signal parameters
- CAN recessive voltage ~2.5 V on CAN H and CAN L; dominant differential typically >1.0 V when active.
- Common chassis CAN bitrates: 250 kb/s or 500 kb/s (verify vehicle-specific rate).
- Expected steering module message frequency: steering angle/torque messages typically 10–100 Hz (vehicle-dependent).
- Normal idle bus shows steady ~2.5 V on both wires; repeated corrupted frames or no frames indicate comms loss.
- Termination: combined resistance ~60 Ω between CAN H and CAN L with power off.
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze frame and full DTC list; note related network and historical occurrence pattern.
- With a scan tool, view live CAN messages and steering module PID data; attempt to observe steering angle or status messages.
- Clear codes, road test or stress the harness (steering column movement, vibration) and re-scan to reproduce the fault.
- Inspect and secure connectors at the steering module, nearby junctions, and the CAN gateway. Repair or replace damaged pins/wiring.
- Check supply voltage and ground at the steering module connector; repair open circuits or poor grounds before further testing.
- Measure termination resistance across CAN H/L with battery disconnected; confirm ~60 Ω. Repair missing or shorted termination.
- Use an oscilloscope or CAN sniffer to confirm physical layer waveforms and to verify the steering module is transmitting/receiving frames. Identify bus errors or a bus‑off node.
- If the module is not transmitting but has correct power/ground and the bus is healthy, consider reflashing software or replacing the steering control module per manufacturer procedures.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify normal operation and message presence on the bus; confirm related systems (EPS, ESC) behave correctly.
Likely causes
- Corroded or loose steering module connector pins causing intermittent messages.
- Open/short in CAN H or CAN L between module and main CAN gateway.
- Steering module losing supply voltage due to blown fuse or damaged wiring.
- Incorrect or missing termination resistor (faulty resistor or harness problem).
- Steering module firmware fault or internal hardware failure.
Fault status
Status
Chassis CAN communication with Steering Control Module lost — module not responding or messages missing on the CAN bus.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
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