Code
C1050
FIAT
C — Chassis
Right rear wheel speed sensor
Views:
UK: 18
EN: 41
RU: 27
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Faulty right rear wheel speed sensor
- Damaged or corroded sensor connector or wiring harness
- Broken or missing tone/reluctor ring (wheel, hub or axle)
- Poor ground or power supply to the sensor
- Contaminated sensor (metal filings, grease) or magnetic debris
- Intermittent connection due to movement or corrosion
Symptoms
- ABS warning lamp illuminated
- Traction control/stability control warning light may be on or functions reduced
- ABS or traction control may be disabled or operate incorrectly
- Irregular or zero speed reading for right rear wheel in scan tool/live data
- Possible noise or vibration from affected wheel in rare cases
What to check
- Connect a diagnostic scanner, read/record freeze frame and freeze DTC history
- Inspect right rear wheel area: sensor, connector, harness, and tone wheel for visible damage, contamination, missing teeth or excessive air gap
- Visually inspect connector pins for corrosion, bent pins or water ingress
- Check for stored related codes for other wheels or communication faults
- Backprobe the sensor connector and check for reference power and ground (if active sensor) with ignition on
- Measure sensor resistance (for passive sensors) with multimeter and compare to specification
Signal parameters
- Passive (magnetic) sensor: DC resistance typically in the hundreds to low thousands of ohms (manufacturer spec required) — open circuit or very high/low reading indicates fault
- Active (Hall/variable reluctance with electronics) sensor: typically has a reference supply (often 5V or ignition-switched) and outputs a pulsed voltage; expected output is a square or sinusoidal-like waveform whose amplitude and frequency increase with wheel speed (approx. 0.5–4.5 V typical for many systems)
- With wheel rotated at low speed (hand spin) you should see a clean, repeatable waveform on an oscilloscope; no waveform or excessive noise indicates sensor or tone wheel problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record all diagnostic trouble codes and freeze frame data with an OBD/ABS scan tool
- Visually inspect right rear sensor, wiring, and tone ring for damage, debris, corrosion or excessive air gap; clean if contaminated
- Clear the code and perform a low-speed road test while monitoring live wheel speed data to confirm fault behavior
- With vehicle safely supported and wheel removed, disconnect sensor and inspect connector pins; check for corrosion, bent pins or water intrusion
- Measure sensor resistance (if passive) and compare to spec; for active sensors check reference voltage and ground at connector with ignition on
- Rotate wheel by hand while observing scan tool/oscilloscope waveform at sensor; perform wiggle tests on harness to detect intermittent faults
- Check continuity from sensor connector to ABS module and for shorts to ground or battery using multimeter
- If wiring and connectors are good but no proper signal, replace the right rear wheel speed sensor; retest and clear codes
- If new sensor does not restore signal and wiring checks good, consider ABS module input fault and consult manufacturer diagnostic procedures before replacing module
Likely causes
- Corroded/damaged wiring or connector at the right rear wheel
- Contaminated or mechanically damaged sensor
- Physical damage or missing teeth on the tone/reluctor ring
- Failed wheel speed sensor element
Fault status
Status
ABS/TC control unit reports invalid or missing speed signal from right rear wheel speed sensor; ABS/traction functions may be reduced or disabled.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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