Code
C1223
MITSUBISHI
C — Chassis
Suspension of SNSR.active check
Views:
UK: 15
EN: 29
RU: 31
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Blown fuse or loss of supply to ABS/ESP or sensor circuit
- Open, shorted, corroded or disconnected sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty sensor (wheel speed, yaw/rate, G-sensor or other related sensor)
- Intermittent or low battery/charging system voltage during self-check
- Faulty ABS/ESP control module or internal software fault
- Bus/communication fault on CAN/LIN preventing sensor data or status reporting
Symptoms
- ABS/ESP/brake warning lamp or master warning lamp illuminated
- Reduced or disabled traction/stability control function messages
- Possible ABS pump/inverter not operating on demand
- Stored or multiple related ABS/sensor DTCs present
- Vehicle may display degraded braking/stability behavior under slip conditions
What to check
- Read and record all stored codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool
- Check vehicle battery voltage and charging system (key on and engine running)
- Inspect fuses and relays for ABS/ESP and sensor circuits
- Visual inspection of sensor connectors (wheel speed, yaw, G sensors) for corrosion, bent pins and secure mating
- Inspect wiring harness for damage, chafing, repairs or corrosion from each sensor to the ABS/ESP module
- Use a scan tool to monitor live sensor data and look for missing or implausible values
Signal parameters
- Sensor power/reference: typically an ECU supplied 5 V reference or switched +12 V depending on sensor type — verify with manufacturer data before testing
- Passive inductive wheel speed sensor: produces AC pulse; voltage and frequency increase with wheel speed (near 0 V at rest)
- Active hall/magnetoresistive wheel speed or yaw sensors: DC pulse or square wave, 0–5 V logic-level pulses referenced to ECU ground
- Yaw/G sensors often have a mid-reference voltage (e.g., ~2.5 V) at rest; rate output varies above/below that reference — check manufacturer spec
- CAN bus nominal voltages: CAN_H ~2.5–3.5 V, CAN_L ~1.5–1.5 V at idle; communication dropout is a common cause of suspended checks
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a diagnostic scanner; record C1223 plus any other stored codes and freeze-frame data. Note conditions when code set (key position, vehicle speed, battery voltage).
- Check battery and charging: verify battery state and measure voltage with key on (>=12.0 V) and engine running (~13.5–14.5 V). Low voltage can abort self-checks.
- Inspect fuses/relays related to ABS/ESP and related sensor power; replace any blown fuses and retest.
- Visually inspect sensor connectors (wheel speed, yaw, G sensors) and ABS module connectors for corrosion, water intrusion, bent pins, or loose retainers. Repair as needed.
- With scanner, monitor live sensor values while an assistant rotates wheels or performs a short drive to confirm each sensor provides expected pulsed or analog output. Use an oscilloscope for inductive sensors if available.
- Measure sensor resistances and reference voltages per manufacturer specs; if sensor readings are out of range, replace sensor.
- Perform wiggle test on wiring harness while observing live data and checking for code reappearance to find intermittent wiring faults.
- Check CAN bus communication: verify no other modules report bus faults; use a scope or bus analyzer to confirm message traffic. Repair short/open on bus as needed.
- Clear codes and perform a road test to see if C1223 returns and under what conditions. If code returns and sensors/tests are good, suspect ABS/ESP control module or software. Consult technical service bulletins and consider module programming or replacement.
- After repair, confirm all related ABS/ESP functions and run ECU self-tests; document findings.
Likely causes
- Corroded/disconnected sensor connector at wheel or chassis
- Damaged wiring harness (pinched, chafed) on sensor supply or signal lines
- Failed sensor (open/short or out-of-range signal)
- Blown fuse or poor ground for ABS/ESP module
- Loss of reference voltage during key-on self-check (battery low)
- Intermittent CAN bus fault between sensor module and ABS ECU
Fault status
Status
Suspension of sensor active check — the stability/ABS control unit could not complete or detect the sensor self-check; stability/ABS features may be disabled until fault is corrected.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.5 hours
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