Code
C1505
HYUNDAI
C — Chassis
Low Pressure Switch
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Low refrigerant/hydraulic/fuel pressure in the monitored system (depending on application)
- Failed/shorted/open low pressure switch
- Corroded, loose or damaged connector at the switch
- Broken, chaffed or shorted wiring between switch and control module
- Blown fuse or faulty relay in the associated circuit
- Intermittent grounding or poor pin contact at control module
Symptoms
- Malfunction indicator lamp or ABS/traction/A/C system warning lamp illuminated (system dependent)
- A/C compressor may not engage (if A/C low-pressure cutoff)
- Loss of system function controlled by the pressure input (e.g., no compressor clutch, limp mode for systems that use pressure feedback)
- Intermittent system operation or systems that only work after restart
- Possible unusual system behavior (reduced cooling, poor fuel system performance, etc., depending on application)
What to check
- Retrieve DTC with OEM-capable scan tool and record freeze-frame data and related codes
- Inspect service manual for the specific system the switch monitors (A/C, fuel, hydraulic) and for the switch pinout and expected signal type
- Visually inspect the switch, connector and wiring for corrosion, loose pins, damaged insulation, or evidence of fluid intrusion
- Check fuse(s) and relay(s) for the circuit powering the switch
- Backprobe the switch connector and check for reference voltage, ground and signal at key operating conditions
- Measure switch continuity/ohms across terminals while applying known pressure (or using a hand pump/gauge where safe and applicable)
Signal parameters
- Switch output: typically open or closed contact (binary) — closed when pressure above threshold, open when below (or vice versa depending on design)
- Expected reference voltage: often 0 V (ground) or battery/ignition feed (12 V) depending on switched side; consult OEM manual
- Expected continuity: near 0 ohms when closed, open/infinite when open (use ohmmeter)
- Typical pressure trip point: varies by system (A/C low-pressure cutoff commonly around 25–50 psi low side; consult spec)
- Signal behavior: should change state promptly when pressure crosses factory-specified threshold
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a scan tool, confirm C1505 and note related/preceding codes and freeze-frame data. Verify ignition state and system conditions when the code set.
- Review the factory wiring diagram for the low pressure switch circuit: identify power, ground and signal path to control module.
- Perform visual inspection of switch, connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, loose pins, or evidence of leaks.
- With ignition on (engine off) backprobe connector: verify referenced power/ground present per wiring diagram. If no power/ground, repair fuse/relay/wiring.
- Check switch operation: measure continuity across switch while varying system pressure (use appropriate gauges or service equipment). Compare behavior to OEM trip thresholds.
- Measure signal voltage to the module with the system in different pressure states (low and normal). Confirm the control module sees state change when pressure threshold is crossed.
- If wiring/power/ground are good but switch does not change state correctly, remove and bench-test or replace the low pressure switch.
- If switch and wiring test good but code persists, inspect/repair grounds and connector pins at the control module. If wiring harness repairs are done, recheck for intermittent faults.
- After repairs, clear codes, restore system charge if applicable (A/C), then perform functional test and road/test to confirm code does not return.
- If all tests point to control module fault, consult advanced diagnostics or dealer service — do not replace module without verifying wiring and sensor operation.
Likely causes
- Low refrigerant charge in A/C system causing switch to open
- Failed pressure-switch internal contact (stuck open/closed)
- Wiring harness chafe or water ingress at connector
- Connector pin corrosion or poor mating
- Blown fuse feeding the pressure switch circuit
Fault status
Status
C1505 — Low Pressure Switch: Circuit or pressure out of range detected. Inspect switch, wiring, connectors, fuses and actual system pressure.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
Similar codes
Repair manuals
Manual library for HYUNDAI
371
Browse 371 HYUNDAI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
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