Code
C1953
MITSUBISHI
C — Chassis
Acceleration sensor,Tire5
Views:
UK: 12
EN: 17
RU: 13
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Faulty acceleration/accelerometer sensor at tire/wheel position 5
- Open, short or intermittent wiring between the sensor and control module
- Corroded or loose connector at the sensor or ECU
- Damaged sensor mounting or physical impact to sensor assembly
- Faulty ABS/TPMS/vehicle control module or internal software error
- Contamination (water, grease) or corrosion on sensor
Symptoms
- ABS/traction/stability or TPMS warning lamp illuminated
- Reduced or altered operation of ABS, traction control or stability control
- Inconsistent wheel/tire acceleration readings in diagnostic tool
- Possible warning message for sensor or service reminder
- No obvious driveability change in some cases (fault may be limited to sensor data)
What to check
- Read stored DTCs and freeze frame with an OBD/diagnostic scanner; note conditions (speed, temperature, etc.)
- Visually inspect the sensor at Tire 5, its connector and harness for damage, corrosion or looseness
- Check for water intrusion, wheel bearing/seal failure or physical damage to sensor mounting
- Backprobe connector and measure signal, reference voltage and ground with engine off and while rotating wheel if safe
- Check continuity and resistance of the wiring between sensor connector and the control module
- Confirm proper CAN or serial communication if sensor transmits digitally
Signal parameters
- Parameters depend on sensor type (analog accelerometer, piezo, or digital). Consult model service data before relying on values.
- Analog accelerometer: typical quiescent output near vehicle reference mid‑rail (≈2.5 V on a 5 V system); deflects above/below with acceleration
- Reluctor-type wheel sensors: AC voltage amplitude and frequency increase with wheel speed (mV to volts depending on sensor)
- Hall/magnetic sensors: square wave or pulse signal; amplitude typically 0–5 V or 0–12 V depending on system
- Digital sensors: CAN or LIN messages — verify expected message presence and content with a scan tool
- Typical DC resistance (if applicable) commonly falls in the hundreds to low thousands of ohms — see service manual
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a full-function scan tool, confirm C1953 and any related codes. Record freeze frame and live data for Tire 5 sensor.
- Perform a visual inspection of wheel, hub and sensor (position 5). Look for damage, contamination or loose mounting.
- With ignition ON, backprobe the sensor connector and check reference voltage, ground and signal lines. Compare to known-good ranges in service data.
- Rotate the wheel (safe on a hoist) and observe signal behavior (AC waveform or pulses). Look for dropouts or noise.
- Wiggle the harness and connector while watching live data to identify intermittent faults.
- Check continuity and for short to ground/power between sensor and the module. Repair any wiring faults found.
- If wiring and connectors are good, substitute a known-good sensor (or swap with identical position on another wheel if applicable) to verify sensor failure.
- If sensor replacement is required, install new sensor, perform any required calibrations/initializations and clear codes.
- Recheck by road test under the same conditions that created the DTC and reconfirm no recurrence. If code persists, investigate control module or communication bus faults.
Likely causes
- Connector at Tire 5 sensor contaminated or loose
- Broken wire or chafing in harness to the sensor when suspension moves
- Sensor failed due to impact or internal electronics fault
- Faulty related control module input or ground
- Sensor not programmed/initialized after replacement
Fault status
Status
Acceleration sensor circuit fault — Tire 5: signal missing, out of range, intermittent, or communication error detected by control module.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-2.5 hours
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