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C1953 — Acceleration sensor,Tire5

Detailed page for trouble code C1953.

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Code

C1953

MITSUBISHI C — Chassis

Acceleration sensor,Tire5

Brand: MITSUBISHI
Views: UK: 12 EN: 17 RU: 13
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Page language: EN

Causes

  • Faulty acceleration/accelerometer sensor at tire/wheel position 5
  • Open, short or intermittent wiring between the sensor and control module
  • Corroded or loose connector at the sensor or ECU
  • Damaged sensor mounting or physical impact to sensor assembly
  • Faulty ABS/TPMS/vehicle control module or internal software error
  • Contamination (water, grease) or corrosion on sensor

Symptoms

  • ABS/traction/stability or TPMS warning lamp illuminated
  • Reduced or altered operation of ABS, traction control or stability control
  • Inconsistent wheel/tire acceleration readings in diagnostic tool
  • Possible warning message for sensor or service reminder
  • No obvious driveability change in some cases (fault may be limited to sensor data)

What to check

  • Read stored DTCs and freeze frame with an OBD/diagnostic scanner; note conditions (speed, temperature, etc.)
  • Visually inspect the sensor at Tire 5, its connector and harness for damage, corrosion or looseness
  • Check for water intrusion, wheel bearing/seal failure or physical damage to sensor mounting
  • Backprobe connector and measure signal, reference voltage and ground with engine off and while rotating wheel if safe
  • Check continuity and resistance of the wiring between sensor connector and the control module
  • Confirm proper CAN or serial communication if sensor transmits digitally

Signal parameters

  • Parameters depend on sensor type (analog accelerometer, piezo, or digital). Consult model service data before relying on values.
  • Analog accelerometer: typical quiescent output near vehicle reference mid‑rail (≈2.5 V on a 5 V system); deflects above/below with acceleration
  • Reluctor-type wheel sensors: AC voltage amplitude and frequency increase with wheel speed (mV to volts depending on sensor)
  • Hall/magnetic sensors: square wave or pulse signal; amplitude typically 0–5 V or 0–12 V depending on system
  • Digital sensors: CAN or LIN messages — verify expected message presence and content with a scan tool
  • Typical DC resistance (if applicable) commonly falls in the hundreds to low thousands of ohms — see service manual

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect a full-function scan tool, confirm C1953 and any related codes. Record freeze frame and live data for Tire 5 sensor.
  2. Perform a visual inspection of wheel, hub and sensor (position 5). Look for damage, contamination or loose mounting.
  3. With ignition ON, backprobe the sensor connector and check reference voltage, ground and signal lines. Compare to known-good ranges in service data.
  4. Rotate the wheel (safe on a hoist) and observe signal behavior (AC waveform or pulses). Look for dropouts or noise.
  5. Wiggle the harness and connector while watching live data to identify intermittent faults.
  6. Check continuity and for short to ground/power between sensor and the module. Repair any wiring faults found.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, substitute a known-good sensor (or swap with identical position on another wheel if applicable) to verify sensor failure.
  8. If sensor replacement is required, install new sensor, perform any required calibrations/initializations and clear codes.
  9. Recheck by road test under the same conditions that created the DTC and reconfirm no recurrence. If code persists, investigate control module or communication bus faults.

Likely causes

  • Connector at Tire 5 sensor contaminated or loose
  • Broken wire or chafing in harness to the sensor when suspension moves
  • Sensor failed due to impact or internal electronics fault
  • Faulty related control module input or ground
  • Sensor not programmed/initialized after replacement

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Acceleration sensor circuit fault — Tire 5: signal missing, out of range, intermittent, or communication error detected by control module.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0-2.5 hours

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