Code
C1970
Generic
C — Chassis
Yaw Rate Sensor Circuit - Range/Performance
Views:
UK: 9
EN: 19
RU: 9
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Faulty yaw rate (gyroscope) sensor
- Open, shorted or corroded wiring/connectors to the sensor
- Poor or missing sensor ground or reference voltage
- Intermittent connection due to water intrusion or damaged clip
- Faulty ABS/ESC control module or internal electronics
- Sensor not calibrated or calibration lost after service
Symptoms
- ABS, ESC, or Traction Control warning lamp illuminated
- Stability control/traction functions unavailable or disabled
- Possible undesired activation of ABS/ESC
- Vehicle handling or stability feel abnormal during turns
- Diagnostic trouble code stored and may persist after restart
What to check
- Read freeze frame and full DTC list with a capable scan tool (ABS/ESC module)
- Visually inspect sensor and harness for damage, corrosion, or loose connectors
- Check for related codes (wheel speed, steering angle, CAN bus faults)
- Check sensor supply voltage and ground at the connector with ignition ON
- Measure sensor signal waveform with oscilloscope while rotating vehicle (or wheel) and compare to expected center bias and swing
- Inspect for water ingress or damaged mounting that could affect sensor orientation
Signal parameters
- Supply/reference: typically 5 V (varies by manufacturer) and a ground
- Signal type: analog biased output or digital (SPI/CAN/I2C) on some modern sensors
- Analog idle/zero output: approximately mid-supply (often ~2.5 V) at rest
- Analog dynamic output: small AC change around center bias (typical ±0.5–1.0 V depending on sensor sensitivity)
- Impedance/voltage tolerance: check OEM spec; significant deviation from mid-bias or flatline indicates failure
- Some sensors include built-in diagnostics and report status over CAN instead of simple analog voltage
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all codes and freeze frame data from ABS/ESC and engine modules. Note related codes (wheel speed, steering angle, CAN).
- Visually inspect the yaw rate sensor, bracket, and harness. Repair any damaged wiring or corroded connectors.
- With ignition ON (engine off), verify sensor supply/reference voltage and ground at the sensor connector with a DMM. Compare to spec.
- Back-probe the sensor signal lead. With vehicle stationary, confirm the signal rests near mid-supply (~2.5 V).
- With an oscilloscope or scan tool live data, rotate the vehicle (or perform a controlled turn/rotate a wheel on a lift) and observe signal change. Look for smooth, proportional output and no dropouts.
- Check wheel speed sensors and steering angle sensor for consistency; conflicting inputs can cause range/performance flags.
- Inspect CAN bus or communication lines if the sensor is digital. Verify message presence and integrity with a scope or module scanner.
- If wiring, power and ground are good but signal is out of range or noisy, replace the yaw rate sensor and clear codes.
- After replacement, perform required sensor alignment/calibration or ABS/ESC module relearn procedures per manufacturer instructions.
- Road test to confirm fault does not return and stability control operates normally.
Likely causes
- Damaged or corroded connector at yaw rate sensor
- Failed yaw rate sensor (most common)
- Broken or pinched wiring between sensor and ABS/ESC module
- Sensor supply (5V) or ground open/unstable
- Missing/calibration fault after battery disconnect or sensor replacement
Fault status
Status
Yaw Rate Sensor Circuit — Range/Performance detected. Stability/ESC functions may be disabled. Inspect yaw sensor, wiring, power/ground, and perform sensor calibration if applicable.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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