Code
C2150
Generic
C — Chassis
Yaw Rate Sensor Circuit Malfunction
Views:
UK: 5
EN: 4
RU: 3
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Damaged or corroded sensor connector or wiring (open, short, high resistance)
- Poor or missing sensor power/ground or reference voltage
- Faulty yaw rate (gyroscope/MEMS) sensor
- Loose or damaged sensor mounting (mechanical alignment issue)
- Faulty ABS/ESC control module or internal amplifier
- CAN/serial communication fault or software anomaly
Symptoms
- ABS, ESC, or traction control warning lamp illuminated
- Stability control disabled or degraded vehicle handling assistance
- Increased ABS/ESC intervention or unexpected braking behavior
- Stored yaw-rate-related trouble codes and possible limp/limited functionality
- Intermittent fault may cause sporadic warnings or loss of stability assist
What to check
- Use a scan tool to read and record C2150 plus any additional ABS/ESC codes and freeze frame data
- Perform a visual inspection of the yaw sensor, connector, and wiring harness for damage, corrosion, chafing, or disconnection
- Check that the sensor is securely mounted and not misaligned or loose
- Verify power and ground at the sensor connector with ignition ON using a digital multimeter
- Check for proper reference voltage/sensor output per manufacturer specification (see signal_params)
- Monitor live data from the yaw sensor with scan tool while slowly turning steering/wheels or during a low-speed drive to see signal change
Signal parameters
- Two common types: analog ratiometric output or digital (CAN/SPI) output depending on vehicle
- Typical analog behavior: center (zero yaw) voltage around ~2.5 V (reference) with voltage deviation proportional to yaw rate; expected range commonly within 0–5 V (manufacturer-specific)
- Typical sensitivity: sensor voltage changes proportionally with angular rate (units expressed as V/deg/s or mV/deg/s) — refer to OEM spec for exact sensitivity
- Digital sensors transmit angular rate as degrees/second over CAN or SPI; check message frequency and checksum validity
- Expected behavior: stable zero-center output at rest, smooth proportional change when vehicle rotates; no erratic spikes or open-circuit indications
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect scan tool, record codes and live data, note freeze frame conditions
- Inspect sensor, wiring, and connectors for physical damage, corrosion, or loose mounting
- With ignition ON, verify sensor supply voltage (reference) and ground at the sensor connector per OEM spec (typically a reference voltage ~2.5 V for analog sensors or 5 V/3.3 V supply for digital)
- Measure sensor output at rest — analog should be near mid-scale (e.g., ~2.5 V) and should move smoothly when vehicle is yawed or when steering is turned; use oscilloscope if available to check waveform quality
- Perform continuity and resistance checks between sensor connector and ABS/ESC module to rule out wiring opens/shorts; inspect for high resistance grounds
- If communication-type sensor, verify CAN bus is healthy (check other CAN devices, bus voltage, and termination) and that messages from the sensor are present and valid
- Wiggle the harness and connectors while monitoring for code set or data dropouts to find intermittent faults
- If wiring and power/ground are good and sensor output is out of range or erratic, replace the yaw rate sensor
- After repair or replacement, clear codes and perform required calibration/initialization of the yaw sensor per OEM procedure (many systems require calibration or a drive routine)
- Re-scan and test-drive to confirm the fault does not return and that ESC/ABS systems operate normally
Likely causes
- Wiring or connector damage at sensor or module (most common)
- Failed yaw rate sensor
- Missing or bad sensor reference voltage/ground
Fault status
Status
Yaw Rate Sensor Circuit Malfunction — stability control/ABS may be limited until fault is cleared and proper sensor operation restored.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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