Code
P0079
Generic
P — Powertrain
Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low Bank 1
Views:
UK: 15
EN: 22
RU: 29
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or shorted wiring in the solenoid circuit (short to ground or high resistance)
- Poor or corroded connector at the solenoid or ECM
- Failed exhaust valve control solenoid (coil open or internal fault)
- Low battery or weak power supply to the circuit (fused feed issue)
- Faulty ECM or driver transistor (less common)
- Mechanical binding or seized exhaust valve preventing proper feedback (if feedback sensor used)
Symptoms
- MIL/Check Engine Light illuminated
- Reduced engine performance or limp mode on some vehicles
- Unusual exhaust drone or abnormal exhaust note (exhaust flap not operating)
- Failed emissions test
- Possible rough idle or hesitation if the exhaust system behavior affects drivability
What to check
- Read freeze frame and live data with a scan tool; note when code set (cold start, warm, throttle state)
- Visually inspect solenoid connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, exposed wires, pin push-out
- Check fuses and power feeds related to exhaust valve solenoid
- Measure supply voltage at the solenoid connector with ignition ON (key on, engine off)
- Measure resistance of the solenoid coil (unplugged) and compare to specification
- Back-probe control pin while commanding solenoid on/off with a scan tool to confirm PWM/duty or switched ground
Signal parameters
- Control signal: typically a switched ground or PWM from ECM; expected to toggle when commanded
- Supply voltage: battery voltage (~11.5–14.5 V) at solenoid power pin with ignition ON
- Control voltage when inactive: near battery voltage (open) or 0 V if driver grounds when off depending on design
- Control voltage when active: pulled to ground or pulsed by ECM (measure PWM duty and frequency with scope or graphing scan tool)
- Typical coil resistance: commonly in the range 5–30 ohms (manufacturer-specific), open circuit indicates failed solenoid
- Typical current draw: often 0.1–2 A depending on solenoid; excessive draw indicates short or mechanical bind
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze frame, history, and related codes. Confirm code is Bank 1 exhaust valve control solenoid circuit low (P0079).
- Perform a careful visual inspection of wiring and connectors from the ECM to the exhaust valve solenoid (Bank 1). Repair obvious damage.
- With connector disconnected, measure coil resistance across the solenoid pins. If infinite or out-of-spec, replace solenoid.
- With connector connected, measure battery feed pin for constant battery voltage with ignition ON. If missing, check fuses, fusible links, and power feed circuits.
- Back-probe the control pin. Command the solenoid ON and OFF with a scan tool while observing the control line. Verify the ECM is sending a switching/PWM or ground signal when commanded. If ECM does not command, suspect wiring or ECM programming.
- Check for a short to ground on the control wire: with ignition OFF, measure resistance from control pin to chassis ground. Very low resistance indicates short.
- If control signal is present but solenoid does not actuate, apply bench 12 V to the solenoid quickly (observe correct polarity and safety) to verify mechanical operation. Only do this when safe and appropriate.
- If wiring and solenoid are good but control signal is absent or incorrect, test ECM driver output per manufacturer procedure. Replace ECM only after other faults excluded.
- Clear codes and test drive to verify repair. Monitor for recurrence and check related DTCs.
Likely causes
- Damaged wiring insulation and a short to ground on the solenoid control wire
- Corroded/loose connector pins at the solenoid
- Open coil in the exhaust valve solenoid (infinite or high resistance)
- Blown fuse or failed fused power feed to the solenoid
- ECM output driver failure
Fault status
Status
Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low - Bank 1: Low/No control signal detected on exhaust valve solenoid circuit for Bank 1.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-2.5 hours
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