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P0116 — Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance

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P0116

Generic P — Powertrain

Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance

Brand: Generic
Views: UK: 17 EN: 30 RU: 64
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Faulty ECT sensor (open, shorted, or out of spec)
  • Damaged, corroded or loose sensor connector
  • Broken wiring, short to voltage or ground, or intermittent open in harness
  • Incorrect/poor ground at sensor or PCM
  • Low engine coolant level, air pocket, or thermostat stuck open/closed causing abnormal temps
  • Contaminated sensor (oil/coolant deposits)

Symptoms

  • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) or Check Engine Light illuminated
  • Incorrect coolant temperature reading on dash or scan tool (very high, very low, or fluctuating)
  • Hard cold start or extended cranking time
  • Poor idle control, rough running or drivability issues
  • Reduced fuel economy or increased emissions
  • Overheating or failure to reach normal operating temperature (thermostat related)

What to check

  • Retrieve DTC freeze frame and live data (ECT value and PID) with a scan tool
  • Compare ECT reading to ambient air temperature and engine warm-up behavior
  • Visually inspect sensor, connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, contamination or loose pins
  • Verify coolant level and inspect for air pockets; check thermostat operation
  • Backprobe sensor connector and measure voltage and resistance at key temperatures
  • Check for continuity between sensor ground and vehicle ground and between signal pin and PCM pin

Signal parameters

  • Typical ECT sensor type: negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor — resistance decreases as temperature increases
  • Typical resistance examples (approximate): ~2–3 kΩ at ~20–25°C, ~100–300 Ω at 80–100°C; very high resistance (kΩs to tens of kΩ) when cold or open circuit
  • Typical voltage output to PCM (with ~5 V reference): roughly 0.2–0.5 V when hot, up to ~4.5 V when cold (depends on vehicle/ECU pull-up configuration)
  • PCM reference voltage commonly ≈5 V; expect stable reference, not intermittent or floating

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Safety first: allow engine to cool before accessing coolant system.
  2. Read freeze frame and live data: note ambient temp, engine temp, and related PIDs. Confirm ECT value is implausible for conditions.
  3. Visual inspection: check sensor body, connector, wiring harness for damage, corrosion, contamination or coolant leaks. Repair or clean as needed.
  4. Check coolant level and thermostat operation. Top up coolant and bleed system if low or air suspected; rerun scan data.
  5. Measure sensor resistance off-vehicle with a calibrated thermometer: compare resistance to expected NTC chart for the sensor (if manufacturer chart available).
  6. Backprobe sensor connector on-vehicle: with ignition ON and engine cold/hot, measure sensor voltage to PCM reference and monitor while warming engine. Look for smooth change in value as temperature changes and for intermittent drops.
  7. Check for open/short: verify continuity from sensor signal pin to PCM pin and check for shorts to battery voltage or ground. Wiggle harness to reveal intermittent faults.
  8. If readings are incorrect and wiring/connector check good, replace ECT sensor and retest. Clear codes, perform drive cycle and confirm fault does not return.
  9. If replacement sensor does not correct issue, inspect PCM input circuit and grounds; consider professional bench/PCM testing or ECU replacement as last resort.

Likely causes

  • Faulty or contaminated ECT sensor
  • Open or short in sensor harness or connector (including poor ground)
  • Low coolant level or trapped air causing wrong readings
  • Faulty thermostat causing abnormal temperature behavior
  • Corroded connector or bad pin at sensor or PCM

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance — PCM detected coolant temperature signal outside expected range or implausible behavior; fault recorded and MIL may be on.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2 hours

Similar codes

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Code

P0116

GWM P — Powertrain

- Invalid indicator / engine coolant temperature sensor not adjusted

Brand: GWM
Views: UK: 3 EN: 7 RU: 12
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Faulty ECT sensor (open, shorted, or out of spec)
  • Damaged, corroded or loose sensor connector
  • Broken wiring, short to voltage or ground, or intermittent open in harness
  • Incorrect/poor ground at sensor or PCM
  • Low engine coolant level, air pocket, or thermostat stuck open/closed causing abnormal temps
  • Contaminated sensor (oil/coolant deposits)

Symptoms

  • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) or Check Engine Light illuminated
  • Incorrect coolant temperature reading on dash or scan tool (very high, very low, or fluctuating)
  • Hard cold start or extended cranking time
  • Poor idle control, rough running or drivability issues
  • Reduced fuel economy or increased emissions
  • Overheating or failure to reach normal operating temperature (thermostat related)

What to check

  • Retrieve DTC freeze frame and live data (ECT value and PID) with a scan tool
  • Compare ECT reading to ambient air temperature and engine warm-up behavior
  • Visually inspect sensor, connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, contamination or loose pins
  • Verify coolant level and inspect for air pockets; check thermostat operation
  • Backprobe sensor connector and measure voltage and resistance at key temperatures
  • Check for continuity between sensor ground and vehicle ground and between signal pin and PCM pin

Signal parameters

  • Typical ECT sensor type: negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor — resistance decreases as temperature increases
  • Typical resistance examples (approximate): ~2–3 kΩ at ~20–25°C, ~100–300 Ω at 80–100°C; very high resistance (kΩs to tens of kΩ) when cold or open circuit
  • Typical voltage output to PCM (with ~5 V reference): roughly 0.2–0.5 V when hot, up to ~4.5 V when cold (depends on vehicle/ECU pull-up configuration)
  • PCM reference voltage commonly ≈5 V; expect stable reference, not intermittent or floating

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Safety first: allow engine to cool before accessing coolant system.
  2. Read freeze frame and live data: note ambient temp, engine temp, and related PIDs. Confirm ECT value is implausible for conditions.
  3. Visual inspection: check sensor body, connector, wiring harness for damage, corrosion, contamination or coolant leaks. Repair or clean as needed.
  4. Check coolant level and thermostat operation. Top up coolant and bleed system if low or air suspected; rerun scan data.
  5. Measure sensor resistance off-vehicle with a calibrated thermometer: compare resistance to expected NTC chart for the sensor (if manufacturer chart available).
  6. Backprobe sensor connector on-vehicle: with ignition ON and engine cold/hot, measure sensor voltage to PCM reference and monitor while warming engine. Look for smooth change in value as temperature changes and for intermittent drops.
  7. Check for open/short: verify continuity from sensor signal pin to PCM pin and check for shorts to battery voltage or ground. Wiggle harness to reveal intermittent faults.
  8. If readings are incorrect and wiring/connector check good, replace ECT sensor and retest. Clear codes, perform drive cycle and confirm fault does not return.
  9. If replacement sensor does not correct issue, inspect PCM input circuit and grounds; consider professional bench/PCM testing or ECU replacement as last resort.

Likely causes

  • Faulty or contaminated ECT sensor
  • Open or short in sensor harness or connector (including poor ground)
  • Low coolant level or trapped air causing wrong readings
  • Faulty thermostat causing abnormal temperature behavior
  • Corroded connector or bad pin at sensor or PCM

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance — PCM detected coolant temperature signal outside expected range or implausible behavior; fault recorded and MIL may be on.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2 hours

Similar codes

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Code

P0116

HUMMER P — Powertrain

Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Performance

Brand: HUMMER
Views: UK: 8 EN: 16 RU: 45
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Faulty ECT sensor (open, shorted, or out of spec)
  • Damaged, corroded or loose sensor connector
  • Broken wiring, short to voltage or ground, or intermittent open in harness
  • Incorrect/poor ground at sensor or PCM
  • Low engine coolant level, air pocket, or thermostat stuck open/closed causing abnormal temps
  • Contaminated sensor (oil/coolant deposits)

Symptoms

  • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) or Check Engine Light illuminated
  • Incorrect coolant temperature reading on dash or scan tool (very high, very low, or fluctuating)
  • Hard cold start or extended cranking time
  • Poor idle control, rough running or drivability issues
  • Reduced fuel economy or increased emissions
  • Overheating or failure to reach normal operating temperature (thermostat related)

What to check

  • Retrieve DTC freeze frame and live data (ECT value and PID) with a scan tool
  • Compare ECT reading to ambient air temperature and engine warm-up behavior
  • Visually inspect sensor, connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, contamination or loose pins
  • Verify coolant level and inspect for air pockets; check thermostat operation
  • Backprobe sensor connector and measure voltage and resistance at key temperatures
  • Check for continuity between sensor ground and vehicle ground and between signal pin and PCM pin

Signal parameters

  • Typical ECT sensor type: negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor — resistance decreases as temperature increases
  • Typical resistance examples (approximate): ~2–3 kΩ at ~20–25°C, ~100–300 Ω at 80–100°C; very high resistance (kΩs to tens of kΩ) when cold or open circuit
  • Typical voltage output to PCM (with ~5 V reference): roughly 0.2–0.5 V when hot, up to ~4.5 V when cold (depends on vehicle/ECU pull-up configuration)
  • PCM reference voltage commonly ≈5 V; expect stable reference, not intermittent or floating

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Safety first: allow engine to cool before accessing coolant system.
  2. Read freeze frame and live data: note ambient temp, engine temp, and related PIDs. Confirm ECT value is implausible for conditions.
  3. Visual inspection: check sensor body, connector, wiring harness for damage, corrosion, contamination or coolant leaks. Repair or clean as needed.
  4. Check coolant level and thermostat operation. Top up coolant and bleed system if low or air suspected; rerun scan data.
  5. Measure sensor resistance off-vehicle with a calibrated thermometer: compare resistance to expected NTC chart for the sensor (if manufacturer chart available).
  6. Backprobe sensor connector on-vehicle: with ignition ON and engine cold/hot, measure sensor voltage to PCM reference and monitor while warming engine. Look for smooth change in value as temperature changes and for intermittent drops.
  7. Check for open/short: verify continuity from sensor signal pin to PCM pin and check for shorts to battery voltage or ground. Wiggle harness to reveal intermittent faults.
  8. If readings are incorrect and wiring/connector check good, replace ECT sensor and retest. Clear codes, perform drive cycle and confirm fault does not return.
  9. If replacement sensor does not correct issue, inspect PCM input circuit and grounds; consider professional bench/PCM testing or ECU replacement as last resort.

Likely causes

  • Faulty or contaminated ECT sensor
  • Open or short in sensor harness or connector (including poor ground)
  • Low coolant level or trapped air causing wrong readings
  • Faulty thermostat causing abnormal temperature behavior
  • Corroded connector or bad pin at sensor or PCM

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance — PCM detected coolant temperature signal outside expected range or implausible behavior; fault recorded and MIL may be on.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2 hours

Similar codes

Your experience will help others
+100 karma for a short comment :)
Send to email
Code

P0116

LAND ROVER P — Powertrain

Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range/Performance Problem performance issue

Views: UK: 5 EN: 11 RU: 40
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Faulty ECT sensor (open, shorted, or out of spec)
  • Damaged, corroded or loose sensor connector
  • Broken wiring, short to voltage or ground, or intermittent open in harness
  • Incorrect/poor ground at sensor or PCM
  • Low engine coolant level, air pocket, or thermostat stuck open/closed causing abnormal temps
  • Contaminated sensor (oil/coolant deposits)

Symptoms

  • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) or Check Engine Light illuminated
  • Incorrect coolant temperature reading on dash or scan tool (very high, very low, or fluctuating)
  • Hard cold start or extended cranking time
  • Poor idle control, rough running or drivability issues
  • Reduced fuel economy or increased emissions
  • Overheating or failure to reach normal operating temperature (thermostat related)

What to check

  • Retrieve DTC freeze frame and live data (ECT value and PID) with a scan tool
  • Compare ECT reading to ambient air temperature and engine warm-up behavior
  • Visually inspect sensor, connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, contamination or loose pins
  • Verify coolant level and inspect for air pockets; check thermostat operation
  • Backprobe sensor connector and measure voltage and resistance at key temperatures
  • Check for continuity between sensor ground and vehicle ground and between signal pin and PCM pin

Signal parameters

  • Typical ECT sensor type: negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor — resistance decreases as temperature increases
  • Typical resistance examples (approximate): ~2–3 kΩ at ~20–25°C, ~100–300 Ω at 80–100°C; very high resistance (kΩs to tens of kΩ) when cold or open circuit
  • Typical voltage output to PCM (with ~5 V reference): roughly 0.2–0.5 V when hot, up to ~4.5 V when cold (depends on vehicle/ECU pull-up configuration)
  • PCM reference voltage commonly ≈5 V; expect stable reference, not intermittent or floating

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Safety first: allow engine to cool before accessing coolant system.
  2. Read freeze frame and live data: note ambient temp, engine temp, and related PIDs. Confirm ECT value is implausible for conditions.
  3. Visual inspection: check sensor body, connector, wiring harness for damage, corrosion, contamination or coolant leaks. Repair or clean as needed.
  4. Check coolant level and thermostat operation. Top up coolant and bleed system if low or air suspected; rerun scan data.
  5. Measure sensor resistance off-vehicle with a calibrated thermometer: compare resistance to expected NTC chart for the sensor (if manufacturer chart available).
  6. Backprobe sensor connector on-vehicle: with ignition ON and engine cold/hot, measure sensor voltage to PCM reference and monitor while warming engine. Look for smooth change in value as temperature changes and for intermittent drops.
  7. Check for open/short: verify continuity from sensor signal pin to PCM pin and check for shorts to battery voltage or ground. Wiggle harness to reveal intermittent faults.
  8. If readings are incorrect and wiring/connector check good, replace ECT sensor and retest. Clear codes, perform drive cycle and confirm fault does not return.
  9. If replacement sensor does not correct issue, inspect PCM input circuit and grounds; consider professional bench/PCM testing or ECU replacement as last resort.

Likely causes

  • Faulty or contaminated ECT sensor
  • Open or short in sensor harness or connector (including poor ground)
  • Low coolant level or trapped air causing wrong readings
  • Faulty thermostat causing abnormal temperature behavior
  • Corroded connector or bad pin at sensor or PCM

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance — PCM detected coolant temperature signal outside expected range or implausible behavior; fault recorded and MIL may be on.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2 hours

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Code

P0116

MITSUBISHI P — Powertrain

Engine coolant TEMP.sensor range

Views: UK: 7 EN: 15 RU: 47
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Page language: EN

Causes

  • Faulty ECT sensor (open, shorted, or out of spec)
  • Damaged, corroded or loose sensor connector
  • Broken wiring, short to voltage or ground, or intermittent open in harness
  • Incorrect/poor ground at sensor or PCM
  • Low engine coolant level, air pocket, or thermostat stuck open/closed causing abnormal temps
  • Contaminated sensor (oil/coolant deposits)

Symptoms

  • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) or Check Engine Light illuminated
  • Incorrect coolant temperature reading on dash or scan tool (very high, very low, or fluctuating)
  • Hard cold start or extended cranking time
  • Poor idle control, rough running or drivability issues
  • Reduced fuel economy or increased emissions
  • Overheating or failure to reach normal operating temperature (thermostat related)

What to check

  • Retrieve DTC freeze frame and live data (ECT value and PID) with a scan tool
  • Compare ECT reading to ambient air temperature and engine warm-up behavior
  • Visually inspect sensor, connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, contamination or loose pins
  • Verify coolant level and inspect for air pockets; check thermostat operation
  • Backprobe sensor connector and measure voltage and resistance at key temperatures
  • Check for continuity between sensor ground and vehicle ground and between signal pin and PCM pin

Signal parameters

  • Typical ECT sensor type: negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor — resistance decreases as temperature increases
  • Typical resistance examples (approximate): ~2–3 kΩ at ~20–25°C, ~100–300 Ω at 80–100°C; very high resistance (kΩs to tens of kΩ) when cold or open circuit
  • Typical voltage output to PCM (with ~5 V reference): roughly 0.2–0.5 V when hot, up to ~4.5 V when cold (depends on vehicle/ECU pull-up configuration)
  • PCM reference voltage commonly ≈5 V; expect stable reference, not intermittent or floating

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Safety first: allow engine to cool before accessing coolant system.
  2. Read freeze frame and live data: note ambient temp, engine temp, and related PIDs. Confirm ECT value is implausible for conditions.
  3. Visual inspection: check sensor body, connector, wiring harness for damage, corrosion, contamination or coolant leaks. Repair or clean as needed.
  4. Check coolant level and thermostat operation. Top up coolant and bleed system if low or air suspected; rerun scan data.
  5. Measure sensor resistance off-vehicle with a calibrated thermometer: compare resistance to expected NTC chart for the sensor (if manufacturer chart available).
  6. Backprobe sensor connector on-vehicle: with ignition ON and engine cold/hot, measure sensor voltage to PCM reference and monitor while warming engine. Look for smooth change in value as temperature changes and for intermittent drops.
  7. Check for open/short: verify continuity from sensor signal pin to PCM pin and check for shorts to battery voltage or ground. Wiggle harness to reveal intermittent faults.
  8. If readings are incorrect and wiring/connector check good, replace ECT sensor and retest. Clear codes, perform drive cycle and confirm fault does not return.
  9. If replacement sensor does not correct issue, inspect PCM input circuit and grounds; consider professional bench/PCM testing or ECU replacement as last resort.

Likely causes

  • Faulty or contaminated ECT sensor
  • Open or short in sensor harness or connector (including poor ground)
  • Low coolant level or trapped air causing wrong readings
  • Faulty thermostat causing abnormal temperature behavior
  • Corroded connector or bad pin at sensor or PCM

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance — PCM detected coolant temperature signal outside expected range or implausible behavior; fault recorded and MIL may be on.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2 hours

Similar codes

Your experience will help others
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