Code
P0201
MITSUBISHI
P — Powertrain
No.1 injector system
Views:
UK: 23
EN: 131
RU: 116
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or short in injector #1 wiring (connector, harness, chafing).
- Poor or corroded connector/terminal at injector or ECM.
- Failed fuel injector (coil open or shorted, stuck).
- Blown fuse, faulty fuel injector relay, or loss of injector supply voltage.
- Faulty ECM/PCM driver circuit.
- Aftermarket wiring, engine work or contamination causing short to ground or power.
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated with P0201 stored.
- Rough idle or vibration from the engine.
- Single-cylinder misfire (misfire felt from cylinder 1).
- Poor acceleration, reduced power and fuel economy.
- Hard starting or longer cranking time.
- Increased exhaust emissions or failed emissions test.
What to check
- Read freeze-frame and live data with a scan tool; confirm P0201 and note engine conditions.
- Visually inspect injector #1 connector, pins and wiring for damage, corrosion or loose fit.
- Check relevant fuses and fuel injector relay for proper operation.
- Backprobe injector connector to verify supply voltage and control signal while cranking/run.
- Measure injector coil resistance with a multimeter (engine off).
- Wiggle wiring harness while monitoring code or injector operation to find intermittent faults.
Signal parameters
- Injector supply voltage: approximately battery voltage (12 V) present at the injector power pin with ignition ON (varies by model).
- Injector driver behavior: PCM typically grounds the injector to pulse; control pin will switch between ~0 V (grounded) and near battery voltage when not driven.
- Injector coil resistance: varies by design — common ranges are low-impedance ~2–5 Ω or high-impedance ~10–16 Ω. Check the vehicle service manual for the exact spec.
- Typical pulse width: idle/load conditions commonly 2–6 ms; varies by RPM/load and model — use live data/oscilloscope for verification.
- Current draw: depends on injector impedance; abnormal open (= infinite Ω) or short (< expected) indicates fault.
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify code and conditions: connect a scanner, record freeze-frame and live data. Note if multiple injector/cylinder codes present.
- Visually inspect harness, connector and pins at injector #1 and at the ECM for corrosion, damage, melted insulation or poor crimps.
- With ignition OFF, disconnect the injector connector and measure injector coil resistance. Compare to factory specification.
- With ignition ON (engine not running), verify that battery voltage is present at the injector supply pin(s).
- Crank engine or run while backprobing the injector control pin; using a multimeter/oscilloscope check for pulsed ground signal from ECM. Look for consistent pulses and correct voltage levels.
- Wiggle harness and connectors while watching live data and/or scope for intermittent faults.
- If injector resistance and wiring checks are good, swap injector #1 with a known-good injector from another cylinder and see if the code or misfire follows the injector.
- If the problem follows the injector, replace the injector. If the problem stays on cylinder 1, continue tracing wiring to ECM and check grounds, fuses and relays.
- If wiring and injector are good but no control signal, inspect ECM connector and test ECM driver output; repair or replace ECM only after confirming driver failure per manufacturer procedures.
- After repairs, clear codes and test-drive; verify code does not return and that misfire/driveability is corrected.
Likely causes
- Corroded or loose injector connector at cylinder 1.
- Broken or damaged wire between injector #1 and ECM (open or short).
- Faulty injector coil (open or shorted).
- Faulty ground or low battery/poor supply to injector rail.
- ECM driver transistor failure (less common).
Fault status
Status
P0201 - No.1 injector system malfunction (injector circuit open/short or control fault).
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
Repair manuals
Manual library for MITSUBISHI
406
Browse 406 MITSUBISHI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
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