Code
P0203
Generic
P — Powertrain
Cylinder 3 Injector A Circuit
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Faulty cylinder 3 fuel injector
- Open or shorted wiring in injector harness to cylinder 3
- Corroded, loose, or damaged injector connector or pins
- Blown fuse or faulty EFI/main relay (injector supply)
- PCM driver output fault
- High resistance in connector or wiring (intermittent)
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
- Rough idle or misfire at cylinder 3
- Reduced engine power and acceleration
- Poor fuel economy and increased emissions
- Intermittent stalling or hard start (depending on severity)
- Fuel odor if injector stuck open/leaking
What to check
- Read stored freeze frame and pending codes with scan tool; confirm P0203 and related codes (misfire, fuel trim)
- Visually inspect wiring and connector at cylinder 3 injector for damage, corrosion, pin push-out or loose terminal
- Verify EFI/fuel injector supply fuse and relay operation
- Backprobe injector connector while cranking/idle: check for battery voltage on the supply pin
- Measure injector coil resistance with engine off and connector disconnected
- Use a noid light or oscilloscope to verify injector drive pulse from PCM while cranking or running
Signal parameters
- Injector supply (B+) ~ vehicle battery voltage (approx. 12 V) present at injector supply pin with ignition ON
- Injector coil resistance (typical gasoline): high-impedance 10–16 Ω or low-impedance 2–5 Ω depending on design (check OEM spec)
- Injector drive: PCM switches the other side to ground (or to voltage for some architectures) with pulse widths commonly 1–8 ms at idle, longer under load
- Pulse frequency varies with engine speed and fuel strategy; frequency increases with RPM
- Expected waveform: sharp transition when driver switches, repeatable pulse train; no pulse or stuck high/low indicates a fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Confirm code and capture freeze-frame/live data. Note related codes (misfire P0303, fuel trim, supply faults).
- Visually inspect connector, wiring, and harness routing for mechanical damage, melted insulation, corrosion, or pin damage. Repair as needed.
- With ignition OFF, disconnect injector connector and measure injector coil resistance. Compare to OEM spec. Replace injector if out of range or open/shorted.
- With key ON (engine OFF) verify battery voltage at injector supply terminal. If no supply, check relevant fuses and EFI/fuel relay.
- Reconnect, start engine or crank and backprobe the injector control terminal. Use a noid light to verify presence of injector pulses. If pulses absent, test PCM driver and wiring continuity.
- If pulses present but injector not operating, bench-test or swap injectors with another cylinder to see if problem follows the injector.
- Perform continuity and resistance checks between injector connector pin and PCM connector pin to detect opens or shorts to ground/power. Repair harness as required.
- Use an oscilloscope to inspect injector drive waveform for proper switching, amplitude and shape (look for shorts, slow edges, intermittent signals).
- If wiring and injector test good and PCM control signal abnormal, consider PCM driver fault and consult manufacturer procedures before PCM replacement.
- Clear codes and road test to confirm repair. Re-scan for return of P0203.
Likely causes
- Broken/shorted harness between injector and PCM
- Bad/contaminated cylinder 3 injector
- Poor connector contact or corrosion at injector plug
- Faulty PCM driver for injector circuit
- Failed EFI relay or related supply fuse
Fault status
Status
PCM detected a malfunction in the injector circuit for cylinder 3 (Injector A): open, short, high resistance, poor connection, or injector failure. Repair wiring/connector or replace injector/PCM as required after diagnosis.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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