Code
P0240
Generic
P — Powertrain
Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or short in Boost Sensor B signal, reference, or ground circuit
- Faulty turbo/supercharger boost (MAP) sensor B
- Corroded or loose connector pins
- Vacuum or boost hose leak between turbo and sensor
- Intermittent wiring damage from heat, chafing or rodent damage
- Faulty ECM (rare)
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
- Reduced engine power or limp-home mode
- Poor acceleration or hesitation under boost
- Incorrect or erratic boost gauge/reading
- Increased fuel consumption or rough running under load
- Possible turbo wastegate control issues (overboost or underboost)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for boost/MAP sensor B with a scan tool
- Compare sensor B readings to sensor A (if present) and to expected values for engine speed/load
- Visually inspect sensor, connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Inspect vacuum/boost hoses and clamps for leaks, splits or disconnection
- Backprobe sensor: verify 5 V reference, ground continuity, and variable signal voltage
- Perform wiggle test on harness while monitoring live data for intermittent behavior
Signal parameters
- Reference supply: typically +5 V from ECM (verify with DVM)
- Ground: low resistance continuity to engine/ECM ground
- Signal voltage (typical MAP/boost sensor): approx. 0.5 V at low pressure to ~4.5 V at high boost (varies by sensor)
- At key ON engine OFF: signal often near atmospheric value (depends on sensor) — check manufacturer spec
- During acceleration: signal should rise smoothly with boost; sudden drops/spikes indicate wiring/sensor fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and permanent data, note conditions when code set (RPM, load, temp).
- Clear code, perform road or dyno test while monitoring Boost Sensor B live data to reproduce the fault.
- Visually inspect sensor location, connector and harness for heat damage, corrosion, or physical damage.
- Verify vacuum/boost plumbing to the sensor. Replace cracked, collapsed or disconnected hoses and clamps.
- With key ON (engine OFF) and engine running as required, backprobe sensor connector: confirm +5 V reference, good ground, and that signal voltage changes with applied pressure (use hand pump if available).
- If reference or ground missing or incorrect, trace wiring to ECM; repair open/shorts, poor grounds or corroded connectors.
- If wiring and power/ground are good but signal is out of range, replace Boost Sensor B. Re-test to see if code returns.
- If problem persists after sensor and wiring repairs, test ECM outputs/inputs and grounds; consult manufacturer wiring diagrams and consider ECM testing/replacement.
- After repair, clear codes and perform thorough road test under varied loads to confirm proper boost control and that P0240 does not return.
Likely causes
- Damaged sensor B wiring harness (pinched, frayed, short to ground/5V)
- Contaminated or failing boost/MAP sensor B
- Poor sensor ground or weak 5 V reference from ECM
- Disconnected or collapsed vacuum/boost hose to the sensor
- Connector corrosion or bent pins at the sensor plug
Fault status
Status
The powertrain control module detected that the turbo/supercharger boost sensor B circuit is providing a signal outside the expected range or performance parameters.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-2.5 hours
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