Code
P024D
Generic
P — Powertrain
Charge Air Cooler Bypass Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Faulty charge air cooler bypass/diverter position sensor (potentiometer/Hall sensor)
- Open, short or intermittent wiring between sensor and PCM (including poor ground)
- Corroded, loose or contaminated connector pins
- Mechanical binding or seized bypass valve/actuator linkage
- Vacuum supply leak or failed vacuum solenoid (if actuator vacuum-operated)
- PCM or driver circuit fault (less common)
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) / Check Engine Light illuminated
- Loss of boost or reduced engine power
- Turbocharger lag, poor throttle response or surging
- Possible limp-home mode or reduced performance
- Abnormal boost gauge readings (if equipped)
What to check
- Scan for related DTCs and view freeze-frame / PID data for bypass position
- Use a scan tool to command bypass open/closed and observe PID response
- Visually inspect sensor connector and wiring for damage, corrosion or moisture
- Backprobe sensor connector: check reference voltage (usually 5 V), ground continuity and signal voltage
- Wiggle harness while monitoring signal to reproduce intermittent faults
- Manually operate the bypass actuator (if safe) to verify movement and sensor response
Signal parameters
- Reference voltage: typically ~5.0 V (Key On, Engine Off)
- Signal output: typically a variable 0.5–4.5 V proportional to position (will vary by vehicle)
- Ground: low-resistance path to chassis/PCM ground
- Signal should change smoothly and proportionally when actuator moves or when commanded
- Resistance (for potentiometer-style sensors): varies with position; expect smooth change without open circuit
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve and record all related codes and freeze-frame data. Note whether code is permanent or intermittent.
- With scan tool, monitor the bypass position PID while commanding the bypass open/closed. Confirm PID moves and matches command.
- Visually inspect connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, or water entry. Repair any obvious issues.
- Backprobe connector with key ON: verify 5 V reference, ground, and sensor signal. If reference or ground missing, trace and repair power/ground circuits.
- Command actuator while watching the signal. If reference and ground are good but signal does not change, suspect sensor failure.
- If signal is erratic or intermittent, wiggle the harness and connectors to reproduce fault. Repair/replace damaged wiring or connector.
- Manually operate the bypass valve (engine off, safe conditions) and confirm smooth movement and corresponding signal change. Free or service any seized linkage.
- If actuator is vacuum-driven, test vacuum source and control solenoid, replace faulty components.
- If wiring and mechanical operation are good but signal remains out of range, replace the sensor. Reflash/replace PCM only after isolating wiring/sensor fault.
- After repairs, clear codes, perform functional tests and road test to confirm proper operation and that the DTC does not return.
Likely causes
- Sensor internal failure
- Damaged or shorted harness/connector
- Sticking or mechanically obstructed bypass actuator
- Failed vacuum or solenoid control (if applicable)
Fault status
Status
The PCM has detected the charge air cooler bypass position sensor A signal is outside expected range or not performing as commanded, indicating an electrical or mechanical fault in the sensor/actuator circuit.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-3 hours
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