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P02D7 — Cylinder 6 - Fuel injector compensation learning maximum limit

Detailed page for trouble code P02D7.

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P02D7

LAND ROVER P — Powertrain

Cylinder 6 - Fuel injector compensation learning maximum limit

Views: UK: 14 EN: 24 RU: 16
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Page language: EN

Causes

  • Faulty fuel injector (mechanical fault, stuck, leaking, or clogged)
  • High or low fuel pressure / fuel supply problem
  • Open/short/poor connection in injector wiring or connector corrosion
  • High injector coil resistance or intermittent injector driver circuit
  • Excessive cylinder air/fuel imbalance (compression or intake leak)
  • ECM/PCM software, memory or driver transistor failure

Symptoms

  • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) on
  • Rough idle or vibration, local to cylinder 6
  • Misfire detected for cylinder 6 (possible P0306)
  • Reduced engine power or hesitation
  • Increased fuel consumption and higher emissions
  • Difficulty starting or uneven idle after start

What to check

  • Read and record all stored/ pending DTCs and freeze frame data
  • Check live data: injector compensation/trim values, misfire counters, injector pulse widths and fuel rail pressure
  • Visually inspect injector harness and connector at cylinder 6 for corrosion, damage, or loose pins
  • Measure injector coil resistance and compare with manufacturer specification
  • Backprobing injector driver signal with oscilloscope or noid light while cranking/idle
  • Check fuel pressure at the rail and inspect filter condition

Signal parameters

  • Injector coil resistance (Ω) — typical range depends on injector type; consult OEM spec (commonly ~2–16 Ω)
  • Injector pulse width at idle — typically ~1–4 ms (varies with engine/load)
  • Injector compensation/trim value — reported as microseconds or percentage; code indicates trim has reached maximum allowed limit
  • Fuel rail pressure — verify against vehicle specification (varies by system)
  • Crank/cam sync signal status and misfire count for cylinder 6

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Retrieve DTCs and freeze-frame; note engine conditions when code set (temp, load, RPM, fuel rail pressure).
  2. Inspect wiring and connector at cylinder 6 injector for damage, corrosion, bent pins, or water ingress. Repair as needed.
  3. Measure injector coil resistance and compare to OEM spec. If out of range, replace injector.
  4. Backprobe the injector connector and verify injector driver signal (noid light or oscilloscope). Check for proper pulse width and waveform while cranking/idle.
  5. Check continuity and resistance of wiring between injector connector and PCM; repair any short/open/ground faults.
  6. Check fuel rail pressure and flow; replace fuel filter and ensure feed pump is within spec if pressure is low or unstable.
  7. Perform a cylinder balance or swap test: swap cylinder 6 injector with another known-good injector. If problem follows the injector, replace it.
  8. If swap doesn’t move the fault, perform compression/leakdown test on cylinder 6 to rule out mechanical causes.
  9. Clear codes after repairs and perform a drive/road test with live data to confirm injector compensation trims return to acceptable range.
  10. If all hardware checks good and trims still at limit, check for ECU software updates or consider PCM/ECM inspection/replacement as last resort.

Likely causes

  • Cylinder 6 injector failing (electrical or hydraulic)
  • Damaged/chafed wiring harness or poor pin contact at injector connector
  • Low/variable fuel rail pressure or clogged fuel filter
  • Compression loss or intake leak on cylinder 6 causing the ECU to increase compensation
  • Intermittent injector driver/open circuit in PCM

Fault status

⚠️ Status
ECM reached maximum learned compensation for cylinder 6 fuel injector — injector not meeting expected fuel delivery.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0 - 3.0 hours

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