Code
P0333
GWM
P — Powertrain
- High reading 2 of the knock sensor (bank 2)
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Damaged or failed knock sensor (bank 2)
- Open circuit, short to battery voltage, or poor connection in the sensor harness
- Corroded or loose connector or terminal at sensor or ECM
- Short to another circuit or high-resistance ground
- Faulty ECM (rare)
- Engine mechanical issue causing abnormal sensor output (severe detonation or mounting problems)
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) / Check Engine Light illuminated
- Possible engine knock/detonation warning or perceived pinging under load
- Reduced engine performance or ignition timing retard (ECM limp or protection strategy)
- Rough idle or hesitation under load (if ignition timing is adjusted by ECM)
- Noisy engine mounting or vibration if sensor physically loose
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for knock sensor bank 2 using a scan tool
- Visually inspect knock sensor, harness, and connector at bank 2 for damage, corrosion, oil ingress, or loose mounting
- Check for other stored codes that may relate (ignition, fuel, ECM communications)
- Wiggle test: with engine idling and scan tool connected, gently move harness and connector to see if signal changes or code reappears
- Check connector pins for bent, pushed-out, corroded or backed-out terminals
- Measure continuity between sensor connector and ECM pin (with ignition off) to verify no open/short to other circuits or ground
Signal parameters
- Sensor type: piezoelectric (typically 1–3 wires depending on vehicle). Outputs AC pulses in response to vibration/knock
- Normal behavior: low-level intermittent AC pulses that correspond to combustion events or knock — not a continuous high DC voltage
- Fault condition: signal stuck high (near battery voltage) or above expected amplitude, or no pulse activity when engine is running under load
- Practical check: sensor signal should change under load/acceleration; a constant high voltage (>4.5 V) or no change suggests wiring/sensor fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify DTC and record freeze-frame data with a scan tool; clear the code and perform a drive cycle to recheck
- Perform visual inspection of the knock sensor (bank 2), mounting bolt and surrounding area for oil contamination or looseness; ensure sensor is torqued to spec
- Inspect wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, water/oil ingress; repair or replace damaged sections
- With ignition OFF, check continuity from sensor signal pin to ECM signal pin; check for short to battery or ground
- With ignition ON or engine cranking, backprobe the signal and reference circuits: verify reference voltage/gnd (if present) and confirm signal is not stuck at battery voltage
- Use an oscilloscope to view the knock sensor waveform while bringing the engine to load; compare waveform to known-good sensor/bank 1 or swap sensors (if identical) to see if DTC follows the sensor
- If swapping sensors moves the code to the other bank, replace the sensor on the original bank 2
- If wiring and sensor check good, inspect and test ground and power supplies to ECM; consult wiring diagram for pinouts and repair as needed
- If all electrical checks pass and fault persists, consider ECM/PCM fault — confirm with dealer-level diagnostics or ECU bench testing
Likely causes
- Failed knock sensor on bank 2
- Broken/shorted signal wire or connector fault at sensor
- Contaminated or corroded connector causing high resistance/voltage reading
- Harness damage (pinched, chafed) near the engine
- Poor ground or reference feed to the sensor
Fault status
Status
MIL on. ECM reports high (abnormal) voltage input from knock sensor circuit on bank 2. Fault stored in memory with freeze-frame data available.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1-3 hours
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