Code
P0446
HUMMER
P — Powertrain
EVAP Vent Solenoid Valve Control System
Views:
UK: 21
EN: 41
RU: 62
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or short in vent solenoid wiring or connector
- Failed EVAP vent/vent solenoid (stuck open or closed)
- Faulty PCM or EVAP control module
- Poor electrical ground or corrosion at connector
- Restricted or clogged vent valve or charcoal canister
- Recent fuel system service or improper reassembly
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
- EVAP system readiness test incomplete or failed
- Fuel odor near the rear of the vehicle (evap canister area)
- Difficulty passing emissions test
- Possible occasional hard starts or rough running after refueling (less common)
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and enhanced data with a scan tool; record EVAP vent command and status
- Visually inspect vent solenoid, wiring harness, and connectors for damage or corrosion
- Check for TSBs/recalls related to EVAP vent solenoid on the specific HUMMER model and year
- Perform a wiggle test of wiring while monitoring live data or DTC status
- Measure voltage at the vent solenoid connector while commanding the valve ON and OFF
- Measure coil resistance of the vent solenoid and compare to specification
Signal parameters
- Typical supply voltage at the vent solenoid harness: ~12 V (key ON) — confirm with service data
- PCM switching signal: ground-side switching or PWM command when vent is operated; varies by model
- Expected coil resistance (typical): 15–60 ohms (consult factory spec for exact value)
- When commanded closed/open by PCM, solenoid circuit voltage should change accordingly and show continuity to ground when activated
Diagnostic algorithm
- Clear any stored codes and confirm P0446 returns. Capture freeze-frame and live EVAP vent status with scan tool.
- Perform a careful visual inspection of vent solenoid, connector and wiring harness for damage, abrasion, or corrosion. Repair or replace as needed.
- Unplug the vent solenoid and check for terminal corrosion. Backprobe the connector and measure supply voltage with key ON. Compare to expected battery voltage.
- Command the vent solenoid ON and OFF using a scan tool while monitoring the harness voltage/ground. Verify PCM is commanding the circuit.
- Measure the solenoid coil resistance with an ohmmeter. If open or out of spec, replace solenoid.
- If wiring and solenoid test good but command is missing, check for an intermittent ground, fuses, or related relay and verify PCM output driver. Test continuity between PCM and solenoid connector.
- Perform an EVAP smoke test to ensure the vent mechanism and canister are not mechanically stuck or clogged.
- If wiring, connector and solenoid are good but fault persists, consider PCM or EVAP control module failure and follow manufacturer procedures for module testing or replacement.
- After repairs, erase codes and perform drive cycle to confirm the system is operating and the code does not return.
Likely causes
- Damaged wiring harness to the EVAP vent solenoid
- Corroded or water-intruded connector at the vent solenoid
- Defective vent solenoid coil (no continuity or intermittent)
- Contaminated or mechanically stuck vent valve
- PCM not commanding or not sensing the circuit correctly
Fault status
Status
EVAP Vent Solenoid Valve Control Circuit Malfunction (P0446): The vent/vent valve circuit is not responding within expected parameters.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-2.5 hours
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