Code
P0926
Generic
P — Powertrain
Gear Shift Reverse Actuator Circuit Low
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or shorted wiring in the reverse actuator control circuit
- Corroded, loose or damaged connector at the actuator or TCM
- Failed reverse gear actuator/solenoid (stuck or electrically defective)
- Low battery voltage, blown fuse or poor ground
- Faulty transmission control module (TCM) or internal driver circuit
Symptoms
- Check Engine / MIL illuminated
- Transmission may not engage or will not shift into reverse
- Transmission stuck in a single gear or limp/limp-in mode
- Unusual transmission shift behavior or error messages on dash
What to check
- Read freeze frame and live data with a scan tool; confirm P0926 and any related codes
- Visual inspection of harness and connectors at the reverse actuator and TCM for damage, corrosion or water
- Check relevant fuses and relays for transmission power and control circuits
- Backprobe the actuator connector to measure voltage and signal while commanding reverse with a scan tool
- Measure continuity and resistance of the actuator coil and wiring to the TCM
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring signal to reproduce intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Actuator control voltage: typically 0–12 V depending on vehicle and command (check OEM spec)
- When not commanded: terminal may be at battery voltage or float; when commanded ECU may pull to ground or apply PWM
- Actuator coil resistance: commonly single-digit to low-double-digit ohms (example range ~5–50 Ω) — consult vehicle spec
- PWM drivers (if used): frequency often in the tens to a few hundred Hz; duty cycle varies with command
- Expected continuity: near 0 Ω continuity between actuator terminal and TCM output pin (allow small harness length resistance)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify the code and note freeze frame/live data. Record vehicle conditions when the code set.
- Visually inspect actuator connector, wiring harness, transmission connector and TCM for damage, corrosion or loose pins.
- Check battery voltage and transmission-related fuses/relays; restore proper battery voltage if low.
- With ignition ON, backprobe the actuator control wire and measure voltage while commanding reverse via scan tool. Compare to expected behaviour.
- Measure resistance of the actuator coil at the connector (power off). Compare to specification; an open or very low resistance indicates a fault.
- Check continuity and resistance between the actuator connector and the TCM output pin; look for shorts to ground/power and opens.
- Perform a wiggle test on the harness and connectors while monitoring the circuit for intermittent changes.
- If wiring and connectors are good but the actuator does not respond or shows abnormal resistance/voltage, bench-test or apply specified test voltage to the actuator to verify operation (follow safety and OEM guidance).
- If actuator is good and wiring is good but the TCM output is stuck low, suspect TCM driver failure; confirm with manufacturer diagnostics before replacing TCM.
- Repair or replace the faulty wiring, connector, fuse, actuator or TCM as determined. Clear codes and road test to confirm the repair; verify no recurrence.
Likely causes
- Broken wire or pinched harness to reverse actuator
- Corroded actuator connector pins or water intrusion
- Actuator coil has shorted or an internal open/partial short
- Poor ground at transmission case or chassis ground near actuator
- Blown fuse or relay in transmission supply/control circuit
Fault status
Status
Gear Shift Reverse Actuator Circuit Low — low voltage detected on reverse actuator control circuit
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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