Home / DTC / P0A96 — Hybrid/EV Battery Pack Cooling Fan 2 Control Circuit/Open

P0A96 — Hybrid/EV Battery Pack Cooling Fan 2 Control Circuit/Open

Detailed page for trouble code P0A96.

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Code

P0A96

Generic P — Powertrain

Hybrid/EV Battery Pack Cooling Fan 2 Control Circuit/Open

Brand: Generic
Views: UK: 18 EN: 25 RU: 22
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Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or broken wiring in fan 2 control circuit
  • Disconnected, corroded or damaged connector(s) at fan or control module
  • Blown fuse or failed relay in fan power/control supply
  • Failed fan motor (internal open) or motor harness short/open
  • Faulty battery/thermal management control module (incorrect driving of fan output)
  • Water intrusion, physical damage or pinched wiring causing open circuit

Symptoms

  • Battery cooling fan 2 does not run when commanded
  • Battery temperature high or battery thermal warnings/messages
  • Reduced charge/discharge current or limited electric drive due to thermal protection
  • Cooling fan(s) run only intermittently or not at all
  • Diagnostic trouble light or hybrid system warning on dash

What to check

  • Retrieve freeze-frame and live data with a scan tool; confirm P0A96 and related freeze data
  • Visually inspect fan 2 connector(s), wiring, and harness for corrosion, damage, water entry or pinching
  • Check fuses and relays related to battery cooling fan circuits
  • Command fan 2 ON/OFF from a compatible scan tool and observe behavior
  • Backprobe fan 2 connector while commanding and measure supply and control signals
  • Perform continuity check between fan connector and control module for open circuits

Signal parameters

  • Supply/ignition voltage to fan circuit: typically near vehicle battery voltage when key on (≈11–14 V)
  • Control output: typically a switched/PWM signal from control module with 0–12 V amplitude, duty cycle 0–100% when commanded
  • PWM frequency: varies by manufacturer; commonly in the low hundreds of Hz (e.g. 100–500 Hz)
  • Fan motor DC resistance: typically low (often
  • Run current: varies by motor design; expect several amps under normal running and higher when stalled (use manufacturer spec)

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Confirm and record the DTC and any related codes with a scan tool; note operating conditions and freeze frame data
  2. Visually inspect wiring, connectors and fan assembly for obvious damage, corrosion, or foreign-object interference
  3. Check fuses and relays for the fan circuits; replace if blown and evaluate cause
  4. With a multimeter, verify battery/supply voltage present at the fan power feed with ignition on
  5. Use a scan tool to command fan 2 ON while backprobing the fan connector: verify control signal and supply voltage at the connector
  6. If supply is correct but control signal is absent, check continuity between the control module and fan connector; repair any open circuit

Likely causes

  • Damaged/corroded connector at fan or module
  • Broken/damaged harness between module and fan
  • Failed fan motor (open winding)
  • Blown fuse or relay in fan supply circuit

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Open circuit detected in Hybrid/EV battery pack cooling fan 2 control circuit — fan 2 may not operate.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0-2.5 hours

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