Code
P1203
MITSUBISHI
P — Powertrain
Injector charge problem(low)
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or high-resistance injector circuit (wiring or connector)
- Faulty fuel injector (partial clog, sticking pintle, weak coil)
- Low fuel pressure or restricted fuel supply
- Poor injector driver output from the ECM (low voltage/current)
- Poor grounds or battery/charging system under-voltage
- Corroded/loose connector or terminal
Symptoms
- Rough idle or misfire under light load
- Poor acceleration or power loss
- Increased fuel trim corrections (long-term/short-term fuel trim changes)
- Engine hesitation or stumble during throttle changes
- Check Engine Lamp (MIL) illuminated and code P1203 stored
- Possible fuel odor if injector is leaking (less likely for low-charge faults)
What to check
- Read freeze frame and live data with a scan tool (injector pulse width, fuel trims, misfire counters, battery voltage)
- Inspect wiring harness and connectors at the injector for damage, corrosion, or pin push-out
- Measure fuel rail pressure and compare to specification
- Measure injector coil resistance and compare to manufacturer spec
- Use a noid light or oscilloscope to confirm injector driver pulses at the connector
- Check battery voltage and engine ground connections
Signal parameters
- Injector pulse width: typical idle values ~1–4 ms (varies by engine load and RPM); verify with vehicle-specific data
- Injector coil resistance: refer to vehicle spec (typical range depends on design; check service manual)
- Injector supply voltage: ~11–14.5 V with engine running (battery/charging system dependent)
- Injector driver waveform: pulsed ground or positive switching depending on system; check for clean square/pulse waveform with oscilloscope
- Fuel rail pressure: vehicle-specific (commonly 300–500 kPa for port-injected gasoline engines; check spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve and record all stored codes and freeze-frame data. Note which cylinder(s) are reported affected if available. Clear codes and perform a test drive to verify repeatability.
- Visually inspect injector connectors, harness, and pins for corrosion, looseness, or damage. Repair any wiring/connectors found defective.
- With key ON (engine off), backprobing connector: verify injector supply voltage (battery) at the injector harness and check for proper ground switching when cranking or commanding the injector via scanner.
- Measure injector coil resistance and compare to factory spec. Remove injector if necessary for accurate measurement. Replace injectors that are out of spec.
- Use a noid light or oscilloscope at the injector connector while cranking/running to confirm correct pulse presence and shape. If no pulse or abnormal waveform, further trace driver circuit or ECM.
- Check fuel rail pressure and flow. Repair or replace fuel pump, filter, or pressure regulator if pressure is below specification.
- If wiring, supply voltage, and fuel pressure are good but injector still under-delivering, perform an injector flow test or bench test. Replace injectors that fail flow/response tests.
- If an injector swap causes the fault to move to another cylinder, the injector is suspect. If the fault remains on the same cylinder after swapping, suspect wiring or ECM driver.
- Inspect and test engine grounds and charging system. Poor grounds or low voltage can cause weak injector drive.
- If all external checks pass and wiring to the injector is good, consult manufacturer service information for ECM driver tests and consider ECM repair/replacement as last resort.
Likely causes
- Wiring/connectors to the affected injector(s) — corrosion, broken wire, poor pin contact
- Clogged or partially failing injector causing reduced flow
- Low system fuel pressure due to weak pump, clogged filter, or pressure regulator issue
- Faulty injector driver transistor in ECM
- Low battery/charging voltage or poor ground affecting injector drive
Fault status
Status
P1203 — Injector charge problem (low). ECM detected injector delivery or charge lower than expected and set a fault. Check injector circuit, fuel supply, and control signals; repair as needed.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0 - 3.0 hours
Similar codes
Repair manuals
Manual library for MITSUBISHI
406
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