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P1294 — Top side of injector open - bank 2

Detailed page for trouble code P1294.

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Code

P1294

LAND ROVER P — Powertrain

Top side of injector open - bank 2

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Causes

  • Open or high-resistance wiring on the injector supply circuit (top side)
  • Corroded, damaged, or disconnected injector connector(s)
  • Blown fuse or failed power/ignition relay supplying injector bank
  • Faulty injector(s) with open coil
  • Faulty PCM/ECM driver or internal fault
  • Aftermarket work or rodent damage to harness

Symptoms

  • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated
  • Engine misfire or rough idle affecting cylinders on bank 2
  • Hard start or no-start condition
  • Reduced engine power, hesitation, poor drivability
  • Stored injector-related DTCs (cylinder-specific or bank-specific)

What to check

  • Read and record freeze-frame and all stored DTCs; check related misfire codes (P03xx) and injector codes (P020x)
  • Visual inspection of injector connectors, wiring harness, and protective looms on bank 2 for damage, corrosion, or disconnection
  • Check relevant fuses and ignition/injector relays for proper operation
  • Measure voltage at the top (supply) pin of injector connector(s) with ignition ON (key ON, engine OFF)
  • Measure injector coil resistance with connector disconnected and compare to specification
  • Check continuity from injector supply pin back to the fuse/relay and to battery positive

Signal parameters

  • Top-side (supply) voltage at injector connector (ignition ON): battery voltage ~12–14 V (must be steady)
  • Injector coil resistance (typical gasoline injectors): generally ~1–20 ohms (refer to OEM spec for exact value)
  • During injection, bottom-side driver shows pulsed switching to ground; supply side should remain at B+ except for slight switching in some systems
  • Open-circuit condition: top-side voltage absent or intermittent; continuity to battery/fuse is infinite or high
  • If ECM drives top-side (less common): expect pulsed supply; consult OEM wiring before assuming constant B+

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Scan vehicle, note P1294 and any related codes (P1293, P020x, P03xx). Record freeze-frame data (engine rpm, voltage, temperature).
  2. Visually inspect wiring, connectors and harness to bank 2 injectors for damage, corrosion, or separation. Repair obvious damage.
  3. With ignition ON (engine OFF) measure voltage at the top pin of each injector connector on bank 2. Expected: battery voltage (~12–14 V). If voltage is present at some injectors and not others, suspect wiring/connector to the affected injector(s).
  4. Check fuse(s) and relay(s) that supply the injector rail(s). Replace faulty fuses/relays as required and re-test voltage at injector top pin.
  5. With injector connector disconnected, measure injector coil resistance using an ohmmeter and compare to OEM spec. An open coil indicates a failed injector that should be replaced.
  6. Check continuity from the injector supply pin back to the fuse/relay and battery positive. Repair any open or high-resistance wiring or poor pin contact.
  7. If supply voltage and wiring check OK but fault persists, use a scope or DVOM to observe injector drive signal during cranking/running. Confirm ECM is commanding injectors (bottom-side switching) and that supply side remains stable.
  8. Swap a suspected bad injector with a known-good injector on the same bank (if serviceable) and see if the code follows the injector (helps distinguish harness vs injector failure).
  9. If wiring and injectors test good but the circuit still reads open, suspect PCM/ECM fault — confirm with manufacturer diagnostic procedures before ECM replacement.
  10. After repairs, clear codes, perform functional test and road test; re-scan to verify the code does not return.

Likely causes

  • Loose or corroded connector pin at injector(s) on bank 2
  • Open feed from fuse/relay to injector rail for bank 2
  • Broken wiring harness (chafed, pulled apart) between fuse/relay and injectors
  • Single failed injector coil (open) on bank 2
  • PCM power driver fault (less common)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Top side (supply) of fuel injector circuit open — bank 2. ECM detects loss of expected supply voltage to injector(s) on bank 2; check wiring, connectors, fuses/relays and injectors.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0-2.5 hours

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